基于组合罗德里格矩阵的异常特征点探测

特征点是点云配准的基础,针对异常特征点对点云配准精度的影响,本文给出了一种异常特征点探测方法,即根据罗德里格矩阵的性质,对特征点进行向量组合,对比分析不同向量组合的点云配准精度,确定配准误差超限的向量组合,此向量组合中含有而其他向量组合中不合有的特征点,便是异常特征点.通过实例验证了该方法的可行性.     

IPCC AR6解读：全球和区域海平面变化的监测和预估

IPCC第六次评估报告第一工作组报告第九章综合评估了与海平面相关的最新监测和数值模拟结果,指出目前（2006—2018年）的海平面上升速率处于加速状态（3.7 mm/a),并会在未来持续上升,且呈现不可逆的趋势。其中低排放情景（SSP1-1.9）和高排放情景（SSP5-8.5）下,到2050年,预估全球平均海平面（GMSL）分别上升0.15~0.23 m和0.20~0.30 m;到2100年,预估GMSL分别上升0.28~0.55 m和0.63~1.02 m。南极冰盖不稳定性是影响未来海平面上升预估的最大不确定性来源之一。区域海平面变化是影响沿海极端静水位的重要因素。     

连分式拟合模型在沉降变形监测中的应用研究

介绍了连分式拟合模型的建模思路,提出了后验差法检验其模型精度,通过对某建筑物沉降数据的建模分析,验证了连分式拟合模型应用于沉降监测数据处理的可行性。     

3维实景地理信息网络平台关键技术研究

随着信息技术的飞速发展,3维空间信息系统成为国内外行业厂商和研究机构关注的重点,如Google的Google Earth。针对3维地理信息模型、瓦片金字塔技术、数据请求调度策略、可视化全球地形模型等相关的关键技术进行了分析,并描述了我们开发成功的3维实景地理信息网络平台及其应用。     

A Comparative Analysis of Primary and Extreme Characteristics of Dry or Wet Status between Asia and North America

In this study, the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) was used to analyze the average and extreme dry/wet states of Asia and North America from 1953 to 2003. The results indicate that the two continents underwent drying trends during this period. Compared with North America, Asia showed more severe drought trends. However, more significant and regular seasonal variation for drought was found in North America. The driest regions in Asia were located in the northern region of China, Mongolia, and eastern mid-Siberian plateau. Most regions in central North America were relatively wetter than other regions. The northern and southwestern regions of North America, as well as the Atlantic and Pacific coastal areas, experienced the most drought during this period. A sharp increase of the drought area and the number of extreme drought events took place from 1997 to 2003 in both Asia and North America. Severe drought events were more likely to occur during the summer on both continents. Asia had the most extreme drought events during July, but North America reached its highest drought frequency from June to September. In Asia, a persistent increasing trend of extreme drought emerged throughout the studied period. However, a more complex evolution of drought emerged in North America: a decreasing trend appeared before the mid-1960s and an increasing trend appeared after the late 1970s. A relatively steady dry/wet status was observed between the mid-1960s and the late 1970s. The role of exceptional, extreme drought events with respect to the La Nin?a event was considered during 1997–2003.     

华南岩石圈三维结构

从穿过华南陆块的6条P波地震层析剖面出发,综合引用海量出版物中部分成果,对华南岩石圈三维结构作了初步探讨。以川湘黔裂陷槽和钦杭断裂为界,可以将华南岩石圈分成三大部分。在钦杭断裂东南为华夏岩石圈。它是东南亚西太平洋低速带的一部分,它与东南亚西太平洋低速带的其他地区的共同特点是它们的岩石圈地幔都受到软流圈物质上升而被改造。部分地区幔源物质侵入地壳,形成丰富的矿藏。川湘黔裂陷槽以西的地区为上扬子岩石圈。它在地表是一个热块体,但在深部有延伸超过200 km的高速基底。上扬子岩石圈受到其西攀西地幔柱的改造,在壳幔过渡带产生峨眉山岩浆房,在古生代末曾引发玄武岩的大面积喷发,至今仍在滇西留有岩浆房,并产生丰富的热泉。在川湘黔裂陷槽与钦杭断裂之间的是中扬子岩石圈。中扬子在地表是一个冷块体,在湘中实测热流值低到小于20 mW m-2,根据热流值计算得到的岩石圈厚度达到300 km。具有低速、低电阻率特征。根据大地电磁测深得到的结果也与地热流计算得到的相似。     

He–Ar Isotope Composition of Pyrite and Wolframite in the Tieshanlong Tungsten Deposit,Jiangxi, China: Implications for Fluid Evolution

The Tieshanlong tungsten‐polymetallic deposit is a large wolframite deposit of quartz vein type located in southern Jiangxi, South China. It is genetically related to a high‐K S‐type granite. Seven pyrite and two wolframite samples, selected for He and Ar isotope analyses, yielded ³He/⁴He values of 0.04–0.98 Ra, ⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar ratios of 293.5–368.0, and ³⁸Ar/³⁶Ar ratios of 0.176–0.193. These data indicate that the ore‐forming fluids associated with the deposit did not result from a simple mixing of the crustal‐ and mantle‐derived end‐member fluids, but that primeval meteoric fluids were also involved in the generation of the associated granitic magma by partial melting of crustal metasedimentary rocks. Further investigations show that only minimal He from the mantle was added during generation of the associated granitic magma. It is postulated that boiling and second mixing with “new” meteoric fluids took place during migration of magmatic‐hydrothermal fluids into wall‐rock fractures, resulting in a drastic decrease of their metal transport capacity, which triggered the tungsten‐polymetallic mineralization.     

长阳县地质灾害发育特征

长阳县是湖北省地质灾害易发区之一。在实地调查的基础上,研究该县区域地质环境和地质灾害类型。并分析其地质灾害发育特征,提出切实可行的地质灾害防治对策,为当地防减灾工作提供地质依据。     

阜新地区主要构造旋回变质变形特征及其地质意义

对阜新地区主要构造旋回变质作用、变形特征的研究表明,阜平期、四堡期和燕山期为阜新地区的3个主要变质时期,分别遭受了麻粒岩相-角闪岩相、低角闪岩相-高绿片岩相及绿片岩相变质作用;阜平期分为3幕变形,四堡期分为2幕变形,燕山期分为5幕变形,构造变形具有从深层次→中浅层次→表层次的演化规律;阜平期构造运动控制了区内鞍山式铁矿的成矿,燕山期构造运动控制了区内热液型金、铜、萤石、沸石、膨润土矿产和煤、油页岩等沉积型矿产的成矿。     

云南地震重点监视防御区震害异常软弱岩土的调查研究

通过分析云南历史破坏性地震震害异常影响因素,得出第四系软弱土层和新近系禽煤岩层等软弱岩土因素是显著影响云南历史地震震害异常的原因。利用1：20万（中比例尺）地质及水文地质资料,对云南地震重点监视防御区软弱岩土进行调研,得到软弱岩土的分布状况．并初步分析了软弱岩土的分布特征。同时,通过分析对覆盖整个昆明盆地的新生代沉积相作过较详细研究工作的1：5万地质资料,得到昆明盆地软弱土的分布及特征。