太湖蓝藻水华遥感动态监测预警信息系统

太湖蓝藻水华暴发对其周边地区的生态、经济和社会造成了严重影响,对蓝藻水华进行监测预警对于改善太湖水环境具有重要意义。本文在分析蓝藻水华遥感监测预警研究动态基础上,从信息系统构建角度,结合太湖蓝藻水华监测情况,对太湖蓝藻水华遥感监测预警流程进行系统性分析,提出建立太湖蓝藻水华遥感监测预警系统的总体框架,利用C#语言和IDL语言实现了该框架的软件架构,并且论述了实现该系统框架所采用的系统集成技术和软件模式技术。     

a′Trous小波变换与PCA变换相结合的遥感影像融合分析

随着高分辨率遥感卫星的产生,传统的融合技术难以达到较好的融合效果,如主成分分析(PrincipalComponents Analysis)变换融合受到融合区域的限制,而传统的小波融合(Wavelet Transformation)算法由于高频直接替换,导致了一定程度的光谱失真,由此本文在分析主成分分析变换和a′Trous小波变换(WT)的基础上,以QuickBird全色和多光谱数据为实验数据,提出了一种将两者相结合的遥感影像融合方法,通过与其他融合方法的定量和视觉比较,结果表明该方法能得到更好的融合效果。     

国土资源数据管理初探

在分析国土资源数据及其管理特点的基础上,基于国土资源信息化和数据资源保护,将国土资源数据整体上分为资料数据、基础数据、业务数据、管理数据和元数据5类,提出了各类数据进行计算机管理的组织方法和采用的相关技术。     

Singularly perturbed solution of coupled model in atmosphere-ocean for global climate

A box model of the interhemispheric thermohaline circulation （THC） in atmosphere-ocean for global climate is considered. By using the multi-scales method, the asymptotic solution of a simplified weakly nonlinear model is discussed. Firstly, by introducing first scale, the zeroth order approximate solution of the model is obtained. Secondly, by using the multi-scales, the first order approximate equation of the model is found. Finally, second order approximate equation is formed to eliminate the secular terms, and a uniformly valid asymptotic expansion of solution is decided. The multi-scales solving method is an analytic method which can be used to analyze operation sequentially. And then we can also study the diversified qualitative and quantitative behaviors for corresponding physical quantities. This paper aims at providing a valid method for solving a box model of the nonlinear equation.     

Numerical simulation of seepage flow field in groundwater source heat pump system and its influence on temperature field

Energy utilization in the aquifers is a new technology closely related to development of heat pump technique. It is significant for the flow distribution to be predicted in the aquifer surrounding the Groundwater Source Heat Pump System (GSHPS). The authors presented a new concept of "flow transfixion" by analyzing general features of aquifers, and then discussed interaction of the flow transfixion with the heat transfixion, which has practical significance to projects. A numerical model of groundwater flow was established based on the basic tenets of water-heat transferring in the aquifer. On this basis the flow field and the temperature field of GSHPS for a site in Shenyang City were numerically simulated. The basis of the flow transfixion was obtained; it was discussed for the influence of the flow transfixion on the heat transfixion. To a certain extent, the study offers some reference for the projects' design of GSHP in the studied area.     

球面线要素的多分辨率实时简化方法

在分析球面3维数据可视化特点的基础上,提出了视点相关的球面矢量数据LOD简化方法,基本原理是:以视点为基础在屏幕空间获取投影误差,反投影到模型空间得到动态简化阈值,并结合Douglas-Peucker算法,对矢量数据进行多分辨率实时简化表达.最后,开发实验系统并对相关方法进行了验证.结果表明:在不影响球面图形可视化效果下,数据量减少了约4～5倍,有效地提高了图形渲染速度和效率.     

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一种基于特征信息的车牌识别方法

根据中国车辆牌照本身的现有特征信息,提出一种车牌识别方法.采用全局动态阈值法进行二值化处理图像,牌照定位算法简单迅速,字符分割参考垂直投影间隔和字符的纵横比.实验结果表明,这种方法具有良好的环境适应性和鲁棒性.     

新疆国土资源环境信息系统设计与实现

对新疆国土资源环境信息系统的设计与实现进行了详细介绍,对系统研建中的关键技术进行了研究和探讨,提出了解决方案。系统的建成实现了利用GIS技术对国土资源环境信息的统一管理和快速检索、更新、分析与处理,填补了新疆国土资源环境遥感综合调查信息应用GIS技术综合管理应用的空白。