怒江迪庆州陡坡耕地的改良和持续利用研究

滇西北的怒江、迪庆两州地处云南省高寒高山峡谷区，地形破碎而陡峻，耕地稀缺，陡坡种植业占有很高的比重。由于人口的增长，陡坡耕地仍将作为该地区的主要耕地长期存在。这种传统的耕种方式已对环境产生了深刻的负效应。本文根据其生存条件和利用现状就通过改良以取得持续利用的方向和途径作了初步探讨。     

最重要金矿物—自然金的成分及嵌布特征

研究表明，本区自然金主要以显微金形式存在，明金甚少。金主要分布于各种硫化物中，其中则以黄铁矿为主，此外，还可产于石英和褐铁矿等矿物中。自然金与载体矿物之间的散布关系有３种，即包体金、晶隙金和裂隙金，且以后者为主，约占８２．５％，这说明在成矿过程中，金的沉淀和就位具有明显的滞后性。电子探针分析表明，本区自然金平均含金８４．４４％，含银１５．６１％，成色为８４４。     

多波资料综合解释方法研究的若干进展

本文较系统地总结了多波层位识别的主要原则和方法；提出了利用井中纵、横波速度求取地层密度、孔隙度的改进方法；研制了以小波分解与重建为基础的沿层分频处理法和高分辨剖面重建方法，提高了薄层识别的横向和纵向分辨率；发展了精度高、误差小计算薄层速度的补层加权法；介绍了各向异性介质参数反演的遗传算法，走时法以及Ｐ－ＳＶ波ＡＶＯ分析等方法；建立了多波解释系统的总体框架。所提方法的有效性和正确性均经过实际地震记录和数值模拟计算的检验，对丰富多波地震资料的解释理论，形成多波解释系统，扩大应用领域，提高应用效果具有重要参考意义。     

Geochemistry of the Rare Earth Elements in Natural Terrestrial Waters：A Review of What Is Currently Knows

The range of observed chemical compositions of natural terrestrial waters varies greatly especially when compared to the essentially constant global composition of the oceans.The concentrations of the REEs in natural terrestrial waters also exhibit more variation than what was reported in seawater,In terrestrial waters ,pH values span the range from acid up to alkaline,In addition,terrestrial waters can range from very dilute waters through to highly concentrated brines.The REE concentrations and their behavior in natural terrestrial waters reflect these compositional ranges,Chemical weathering of rocks represents the source of the REEs to natural terrestrial waters and ,consequently,the REE signature of rocks can impart their REE signature to associated waters,In addition,Because of the typical low solubilities of the REEs both surface and solution complexation can be important in fractionating REEs in aqueous solution.Both of these processes are important in all natural terrestrial waters,however,their relative importance varies as a function of the overall solution composition,In alkaline waters,for example,Solution complexation of the REEs with carbonate ions appears to control their aqueous distributions whereas in acid waters,the REE signature of the labile fraction of the REEs is readily leached from the rocks.In circumneutral pH waters,both processes appear to be important and their relative significance has not yet been determined.     

广西龙胜地鞠非构造侵位的蛇绿岩

广西龙胜地区的蛇绿岩并非是构造侵位于元古界丹洲群中的异地洋壳碎片，而是早期岩浆侵位的基性超基性岩席在原地遭受变形分解作用的透镜体型产物。龙胜蛇绿岩是一种非构造侵位的另一种类型的蛇绿岩。     

构造高阶B—样条正交小波的一个递推算法

Ｂ－样条正交小波在信号分析方面有着重要的应用。由于Ｂ－样条正交小波随着阶次的升高将导致频域内支集缩小。因而分辨信号不同频率成分的能力将大大增强。因此，研究高阶Ｂ－样条正交小波的简便构造方法很有实际意义。本文独立地给出了一个构造高阶Ｂ－样条正交小波的适于计算机数值递推算法，并给出了构造１１阶以下Ｂ－样条正交小波所需的系数，以供读者利用，同时还给出了一个在频域内计算脉冲响应系数的简便方法。