一种多传感器融合事件识别算法

针对传感器网络中事件识别存在的误判问题,提出一种新的多传感器融合事件识别算法。算法通过对网络中产生的事件识别数据,进行统一的变换处理,建立可实时更新的基于概率的事件识别规则。算法有效提高了事件识别的成功率,利用实测数据进行仿真试验,验证了算法的有效性。     

Use of calcein and alizarin red S for immersion marking of black rockfish Sebastes schlegelii juveniles

Black rockfi sh Sebastes schlegelii juveniles(30–40 mm total length) were immersed in a range of calcein(CAL) solutions at concentrations ranging from 50 to 250 mg/L and alizarin red S(ARS) solutions at concentrations ranging from 100 to 500 mg/L in fi ltered seawater(salinity 30) for 24 h. Fluorescent marks were detected in otoliths(sagittae, asteriscus), scales, fi n rays(dorsal, pectoral, ventral, anal, and caudal fi n rays), and fi n spines(dorsal, ventral, and anal fi n spines) after a 60-d growth experiment. With the exception of 50–100 mg/L CAL, acceptable marks were produced in the otoliths and fi n spines by all concentrations of CAL and ARS. In particular, marks were clearly visible under normal light in the sagittae, asteriscus, and fi n spines of fi sh immersed in 200–500 mg/L, 300–500 mg/L, and 200–500 mg/L ARS, respectively. Scales and fi n rays had acceptable marks at much higher concentrations(≥50 mg/L CAL, ≥300 mg/L ARS for scales and ≥50 mg/L CAL, ≥200 mg/L ARS for fi n rays). The mark quality was highest(i.e., acceptable marks were observed in all sampled structures after immersion marking) in fi sh immersed in 150–250 mg/L CAL or 300–500 mg/L ARS. In addition, there was no signifi cant difference in survival and growth of marked fi sh compared with controls 60 d post-marking( P 0.05).     

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黄土高原β中尺度致洪暴雨特征及成因

利用MICAPS资料、多普勒气象雷达资料和NCEP资料等,对2012年7月26日20:00至27日20:00黄土高原发生的一次β中尺度致洪暴雨过程的特征及成因做了分析。结果表明:近地层能量比低值舌的活动是两次强降水产生的触发机制之一;暴雨过程两个强降水时段都对应邻近暴雨区的北方1 km以内的边界层大于20 m·s~(-1)偏东风相对风暴气流的建立,而邻近暴雨区的北方1 km以内的边界层大于15 m·s~(-1)偏东风相对风暴气流减弱消失、或范围大幅度缩小,则对应强降水的减弱或停止;涡度收支分析表明,第一次强降水前,由于水平平流项的作用在300 hPa附近形成很强的负涡度收支;第二次强降水前,主要是扭转项和垂直输送项的作用,同时在450~300 hPa形成很强的正涡度收支;视热源与视水汽汇分析表明:第一次强降水前,视热源在300 hPa附近出现比较强的冷却层;第二次强降水前,800~500 hPa视水汽汇远大于视热源,形成正的加热层;500~200 hPa视热源远大于视水汽汇,形成峰值接近11 K·(6 h)~(-1)的很强的加热层;而在200~130 hPa由于视热源的作用,形成冷却层。     

海水温盐垂直结构的声反射回波模型及应用

基于等时厚分层假设,建立海水温盐垂直结构的声反射回波计算模型,并对实际海洋层结状态的声反射回波特征进行了详细分析。结果表明:声反射回波幅度变化的位置和海水介质温盐梯度变化不为零的位置一致,回波幅度和梯度变化幅度成正比;而回波的极性反映了梯度变化的趋势。将该模型用于反演试验,能够直接得到海水温、盐垂直结构反演结果,效果较好,克服了以往反演算法中不便于密度和声速分离的缺点。     

一种基于AHM的气象服务满意度模糊评价方法

提出了一种基于AHM的气象服务满意度的模糊评价方法。该方法通过建立气象服务满意度评价模型、构建判断矩阵、计算属性权重及模糊评判矩阵等步骤得到最终评价向量,并根据最终评价向量获取最大隶属度评价等级,从而实现气象服务满意度的模糊评价。最后,结合气象服务问卷调查的相关数据,验证了方法的可行性。     

Structures and antiviral activities of butyrolactone derivatives isolated from Aspergillus terreus MXH-23

A new butyrolactone derivative, namely butyrolactone VIII(1), and six known butyrolactones(2-7) were separated from the ethyl acetate(Et OAc) extract of the fermentation broth of a fungus, Aspergillus terreus MXH-23. The chemical structures of these metabolites were identified by analyzing their nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) and mass spectrometry(MS). Known butyrolactone derivatives contain an α,β-unsaturated γ-lactone ring with α-hydroxyl and γ-benzyl, and butyrolactone VIII(1) was the first butyrolactones contains α-benzyl and γ-hydroxyl on α,β-unsaturated lactone ring. All of the butyrolactone derivatives were tested for their anti-influenza(H1N1) effects. Derivatives 4 and 7 showed moderate antiviral activities while the newly-identified, derivative 1, did not.     

CE-1立体相机与激光高度计数据联合平差

CE-1三线阵立体相机和激光高度计主要用于获取月球形貌信息.CE-1沿轨运动过程中,可同时获取高分辨率的三线阵扫描影像和高精度的激光测高数据.在分析立体影像与激光高度计数据不一致性的基础上,为提高定位精度,将激光测距数据引入三线阵立体影像光束法平差处理.本文提出一种改进的外定向参数模型,采用3阶Lagrange多项式模型(LPM)建立外定向线元素内插模型,采用四元数球面线性内插建立外定向角元素模型,并根据改进模型建立激光高度计数据与影像数据的联合平差数学模型.试验表明,本文立体相机和激光高度计数据联合平差模型是有效的.     

以大比例尺扫描地形图为参考的卫星影像纠正方法研究

采用一维仿射变换对扫描地形图进行定向,并以此为控制参考,利用多项式纠正算法对无传感器参数的卫星影像进行纠正,并分析了纠正误差。     

桥梁挠度质量评价

秉持数学理论与工程实践相结合的理念,应用数理统计原理,针对海沧桥的挠度变形检测数据展开分析,进而建立有效的数学模型,获取桥梁挠度变形的正确的理论数据,通过对观测值与理论值两两比较研究,最终对桥梁竖向线形是否符合设计要求作出正确评价.