安徽长江沿岸地区红花园组生物地层特征

安徽沿长江地区．下奥陶统红花园组发育良好．产大化石Ｃａｌａｔｈｉｕｍ－Ｍａｎｃｈｕｒｏｃｅｒａｓ－Ｃｏｒｅａｎｏｃｅｒａｓ组合及牙形石Ｓｅｒｒａｔｏｇｎａｔｈｕｓ带等。其时代相当皖南下奥陶世宁国阶早期Ｎ１至Ｎ２笔石带；其生物地层特征与扬子地层区基本一致。据此．本文揭示宁国阶早期扬子海与华北海可能是相通的。     

Field study of monotonic and cyclic lateral behaviour of piles in soft soils improved with and without vacuum preloading

Acta Geotechnica - Project Oufei is the largest individual reclamation project in Wenzhou city, China, and the main infrastructure consists of seawalls, sluices and separation dikes. These...     

次火山岩型和斑岩型矿床地质对比

国内外资料表明,次火山岩型和斑岩型两类矿床在找矿标志和找矿方向上存在较大差别,在同时代的火山岩区,斑岩型铜矿化和次火山岩型铜矿化可以共存,但是,两者不是单一成矿阶段的产物,而是与同源多阶段侵入活动有关的不同成矿作用的产物。     

辽河油田生物降解原油沥青质热解产物中单体化合物碳同位素组成

生物降解原同在我国分布广泛并且在重油资源中占有一定的比例。本文通过采用单体化合物碳同位素分析技术对取自辽河油田西部凹陷的重油以及它们沥青质组分的热解产物进行单体碳同位素测定,来研究原油沥青质热解产物中正构烷烃单体碳同位素的组成及其一物降解油的指示意义。研究结果表明,沥青质热解产物中正构烷烃组分的单体碳同位素组成可用于生物降解较严重的重油样品进行油／油相比,并且与原油中的正构烷烃单体碳同位素组成的对     

Spatial and seasonal variation of major ions in Himalayan snow and ice: A source consideration

The spatial and temporal variation of major ions (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, , , and Cl⁻) in Himalayan snow and ice is investigated by using two snow pits from the East Rongbuk glacier (28°01′N, 86°58′E, 6500 m a.s.l.), one snow pit from the Nangpai Gosum glacier (28°03′N, 86°39′E, 5700 m a.s.l.), one snow pit from the Gyabrag glacier (28°11′N, 86°38′E, 6303 m a.s.l.), and three ice cores from the Sentik (35°59′N, 75°58′E, 4908 m a.s.l.), Dasuopu (28°33′N, 85°44′E, 7000 m a.s.l.), and East Rongbuk (27°59′N, 86°55′E, 6450 m a.s.l.) glaciers, respectively. In general, the major ions show a significant seasonal variation, with high concentrations during the non-monsoon (pre-monsoon and post-monsoon) season and relatively low concentrations during the monsoon season. Monsoon precipitation with high local/regional dust loading related to summer circulation is possibly responsible for the high concentrations occurring sporadically during the monsoon season. The crest of the Himalayas is an effective barrier to the spatial distribution of Na⁺, Cl⁻ and concentrations, but not to the major ions associated with dust influx (e.g. Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺). Atmospheric backward trajectories from the HYSPLIT_4 model used in identifying chemical species sourcing suggest that the major ions in the Himalayan snow and ice come mainly from the Thar Desert located in the North India, as well as West Asia, or even the distant Sahara Desert in the North Africa during the winter and spring seasons. This is different from the conventionally assumed arid and semi-arid regions of the central Asia. Factors, such as different vapor sources due to atmospheric circulation patterns and geographical features (e.g. altitude, topography), may contribute to the differences in major ionic concentrations between the western and eastern Himalayas.     

Halomonas Erhaiensis sp. nov.,a Moderately Halotolerant Bacterium Isolated from Erhai Lake,Qinghai Province,China

正The strain CUG00003T was isolated from the sediment of Erhai Lake of Qing Hai Province,China.Results of 16S r RNA gene sequence analyses indicated a close relationship(97%similarity)of the isolate to     

Multiscale anisotropic diffusion for ringing artifact suppression in geophysical deconvolution data

Ringing artifact degradations always appear in the deconvolution of geophysical data. To address this problem, we propose a postprocessing approach to suppress ringing artifacts that uses a novel anisotropic diffusion based on a stationary wavelet transform (SWT) algorithm. In this paper, we discuss the ringing artifact suppression problem and analyze the characteristics of the deconvolution ringing artifact. The deconvolution data containing ringing artifacts are decomposed into different SWT subbands for analysis, and a new multiscale adaptive anisotropic filter is developed to suppress these degradations. Finally, we demonstrate the performance of the proposed method and describe the experiments in detail.     

透射式微焦点X射线源钨-金刚石靶材的制备及其性能研究

本文采用磁控溅射镀膜技术制备了钨-金刚石透射靶材,借助电子扫描电镜对靶材的钨薄膜进行微观形貌分析。同时借助YXLON光机,研究自制靶材在X射线出射率及其产生X射线所需消耗功率和寿命等性能,并与YXLON原带靶材进行性能比较。研究表明,采用磁控溅射制备的钨薄膜与YXLON靶材上的钨薄膜具有相似的表面形貌;在YXLON光机相同工作条件下,自制靶材的X射线出射率略高于YXLON原带靶材的X射线出射率的1%,二者辐射X射线所需的功率相差无几,自制靶材的寿命要长于YXLON靶材的。这表明自制钨-金刚石靶材能够满足微焦点射线源所需的高质量靶材的应用要求。      

全张量重力梯度数据误差分析及补偿

针对用于航空移动平台的高精度全张量重力梯度测量系统,深入研究了梯度仪12个加速度计按3个不同旋转轴圆盘形成差分组合的结构。在确认该结构具有有效抑制运动共模加速度、减少外界环境干扰、实现高精度探测优点的同时,着重分析了重力梯度仪测量误差的来源和影响。研究表明,主要影响包括仪器固有随机噪声和外界确定性噪声。为定量描述影响程度,推导了在航空动态环境下的测量方程,并分离出加速度计的性能不匹配、平台不稳定、圆盘转速不稳定3个主要固有因素,从时间域和频率域角度定量分析固有影响因素的噪声水平。试验分析表明,通过利用Simulink仿真系统可以获得固有因素产生的噪声水平,并提出抑制方案。针对搭载环境测量误差,还分析了实测飞行中姿态和质量的改变对重力梯度测量值造成的环境影响,提出了基于点质量源的自身梯度校正方法。     

关于发震断层与静止断层交遇的讨论

发震断层在其传播过程中与静止断层的交遇是地震时带有普遍性的现象,本文把交遇问题分为四种基本类型;建立各自相应的力学模型;通过物理力学分析和数学模拟,并结合地震实例讨论了各类交遇可能产生的后果: 1.发震断层终止于交遇处。2.发震断层被静止断层所截,而后,交遇区域发生强余震。3.发震断层穿越静止断层向前传播,而后,可能发生共轭地震。这些讨论可能对预测未来大震的震级及强余震的发生有一定的意义。