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Based on the shear effect of internal wave currents in stratified fluid, the necessary condition for the possible existence of an internal wave and the sufficient condition under which there will be no internal wave are deduced starting from the continuity equation of incompressible fluid. The above two conditions are verified by the measured results from vertical current meter arraies at some observation stations in the Bohai Sea and the South Huanghai Sea. In the treatment of measured results, first of all, the tidal period components are separated from the measured currents by Fourier-analysis method, and then the internal wave currents of tidal period from the tidal period components in the light of some considerations. The analytical results of observed currents are well consistent with theoretical analysis. Furthermore, one can also deduce some features of internal waves therefrom. Consequently, it is concluded that the observation from a vertical current meter array is an important means to verif 相似文献
13.
Recruitment patterns of Serpula vermicularis L. (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) in Loch Creran, Scotland 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nicola D. Chapman Colin G. Moore Dan B. Harries Alastair R. Lyndon 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2007,73(3-4):598-606
This study aimed to contribute to conservation management of reefs of Serpula vermicularis by increasing understanding of the factors influencing larval settlement. The study was carried out in Loch Creran, which supports the most extensive known development of S. vermicularis reefs in the world. Settlement plates were deployed to examine the influence of season, depth, reef density, substrate type and orientation. Monthly deployment of plates revealed settlement of S. vermicularis to occur predominantly from mid-June to mid-October, peaking in late August to early September. Settlement of Pomatoceros spp. peaked much earlier, in late May to early June. Deployment of plates at different depths revealed a marked reduction in S. vermicularis settlement intensity between 6 and 12 m. As this corresponds with the deeper limit of the peripheral fringe of serpulid reefs in the loch, it is suggested that this limit is imposed by a depth-correlated settlement response, rather than reduction in available substrata. Comparisons of various substrata showed a preference by S. vermicularis larvae for a slate over a scallop substrate and no evidence of enhanced recruitment to occupied or unoccupied tubes of S. vermicularis, suggesting that gregarious attraction is unlikely to be a factor causing reef formation. Settlement onto the upper side of a horizontal scallop substrate was found to be insignificant in comparison with the underside or a vertically orientated scallop. Evidence for the role of light in controlling the depth and substrate-orientation preferences of S. vermicularis larvae is discussed. Based on the results of this study, recommendations are made regarding remediation of areas suffering reef damage. 相似文献
14.
离子色谱分析在黄土和粉尘研究中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
黄土中存在着大量的碱金属及碱土金属,以往的测试方法多为原子吸收和ICP—MS,离子色谱法在测试黄土样品的碱金属和碱土金属元素含量中应用不多。将黄土地质标准样品进行消解后用离子色谱进行测试,测试效果良好,重复测试的相对标准偏差小于5%,与推荐值的相对误差小于5%,准确度和精密度符舍相关的质量控制要求。本实验方法测试的离子含量都在仪器响应呈线性的最佳测试范围之内,标准曲线经回归后相关系数均达到0.9999。黄土样品的分析结果与粉尘气溶胶样品的离子分析结果对比表明,此方法对于探讨粉尘起源以及沙尘暴天气的研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
15.
The goal of this study is to estimate the efficiency of dewatering operations in Alassio Beach, north Italy by following an integrated approach which included beach volume calculations, daily mapping of the shoreline position, examination of specific beach widening events and daily comparisons of morphodynamic characteristics of the drained beach versus a control section which included wave run-up, bar patterns, rip migration, evolution of the berm and cusp morphology. 相似文献
16.
海洋天然气水合物的地震识别方法研究 总被引:21,自引:2,他引:21
天然气水合物作为21世纪新的自然能源将为人类的生存发展服务。20世纪60年代证实,俄罗斯西伯利亚的麦索亚哈气田为典型的天然气水合物形成的气田,70年代又在海底发现了固体天然气水合物岩样。1971年,RStoll首先将地震剖面中的似海底反向层解释为海洋天然气水合物存在的标志,后来被深海钻探证实,从此地震方法成为大面积研究天然气水合物的重要手段。天然气水合物既是潜在能源,也是影响环境和形成灾害的因素之一,因此,研究天然气水合物是人类在21世纪的重要课题。探讨海洋天然气水合物的地震识别方法,由于这项工作刚刚起步,还没有做出具体的成果,在此只能根据我们仅有的工作和参照国外分开的出版物,以及出国访问得到的有关资料进行分析,提出我们的一些基本设想,与各位专家探讨。 相似文献
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As a new method, the ultraviolet spectrum technique is applied to studying the connectivity of biode-gradable heavy oil reservoirs. The similarity of crude oils can be judged according to the extinction coefficient (E) because aromatic hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons have conjugated bonds and obvious absorption in the ultraviolet range, and different materials have different characteristics and additives. The relationship diagram is made in terms of the extinction coefficients (E) of the samples by taking E as the Y-axis and wavelength as the X-axis. The connectivity of oil reservoirs is estimated according to the curve positions and characteristic fingerprints of the sampies. The connectivity of part of the reservoirs in the western part of the QHD32-6 oilfield was studied with this method. The results showed that the connectivity of samples from wells F7 and F8 in the Nm-2 oil reservoir zone is good, that of samples from wells F17 and F20 in the Nm-1 oil reservoir zone also is good, and that of samples from wells F17, F19, and F20 is poor. 相似文献
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基于GIS的北京城市形态研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
经典的城市形态理论包括同心圆理论、扇形理论和多核心理论.利用2002年北京市土地利用图,采用GIS缓冲区分析的方法,分析了北京市各功能用地的方向特征和圈层特征.结果表明:北京市的土地利用体现了明显的圈层特征,同时各类功能用地在各方向的分布又明显受到了河流、交通干道和工业区等地理要素的影响.北京没有形成城市总体规划的多中心布局,第一道绿化隔离地区中绿地面积没有明显高出其他地区,基本上已经失去了中心城区和边缘集团隔离开的功能.总体上,北京城市空间形态主要是同心圆和扇形的结合,更接近同心圆理论和扇形理论的混合形式. 相似文献