地缘战略交汇区地缘环境演变评估模型构建及其应用——以乌克兰为例

地缘环境研究是当前国内政治地理研究的重点和热点,在概念、内涵、分析框架、空间分异、系统模拟等领域已取得较大进展,但对于地缘战略交汇区这一特殊地缘政治区域的地缘环境研究鲜有涉及.论文基于地缘战略的空间和权力属性,融合政治地理学的地缘环境、地缘位势,国际关系学的现实主义、自由主义和建构主义等理论,兼顾主体间性的哲学思想,构...     

海洋生态非线性动力学模型的随机Hopf分岔

根据藻类-浮游动物的食物链关系,建立了一个随机非线性动力学模型,运用随机平均法对模型进行了化简,运用拟不可积Hamilton系统的相关理论和Oseledec乘性遍历定理求解了模型的最大Lyapunov指数,得到了模型随机稳定性的条件;利用动态系统不变测度的Lyapunov指数和系统响应概率密度并结合奇异边界的性态分析了模型的随机Hopf分岔行为,得到了分岔参数,并讨论了分岔参数对系统性态的影响.     

赤潮藻类非线性动力学模型的随机分岔

选取典型赤潮藻类的硅藻和甲藻,建立了一个随机非线性动力学模型,运用随机平均法结合现代非线性动力学理论对模型进行了化简,运用拟不可积 Hamilton 系统的相关理论和 Oseledec 乘性遍历定理求解了模型的最大 Lyapunov 指数,得到了模型随机稳定性的条件;利用动态系统不变测度的 Lyapunov 指数分析了模型的随机分岔,得到了系统发生随机D-分岔时参数的取值条件,结果表明,系统在随机因素作用下变得更敏感、更不稳定.     

挡潮钢闸门金属热喷涂材料及工艺选择

通过对沿海挡潮闸所处环境特点及金属热喷涂的机理分析,比较热喷涂锌、铝的优越性,对热喷涂工艺进行对比以及封闭涂层的选择,阐述和推荐挡潮闸钢闸门金属热喷涂防腐蚀方案.     

HIGH PRECISION CCD CALIBRATION AND ITS APPLICATIONS

With the help of CCD images,the realization of high precision po-sitioning and measurement has become the basic standard for machine vision andreal time photogrammetry systems.However,deformation and other sorts ofdegradation occurring during transmission are major limiting factors of the preci-sion attainable with most current CCD cameras and frame grabbers.So a preciseradiometric and geometric transmission of images from CCD sensor to memory is afundamental aspect of CCD camera calibration.The geometric calibration system,which uses some image processing algorithms of the CCD camera based on the re-searched and developed system is discussed.The reliability and validity are alsodiscussed.The experimental results for the calibration of the CCD array will betaken as an important quality index for CCD evaluation.     

云闪放电过程中雨滴增长的数值试验研究

利用二维数值模式,对雨滴在云闪放电条件下的增长进行了试验研究。分别讨论了在不同的电场、荷电量和电场角度时雨滴的增长演变及其运动状况。结果表明：二维模式中闪电放电对雨滴增长的影响与一维有明显不同。电场和荷电量作单因子变化时,雨滴在二维中随参量取值的增加变化较大。两者同时变化时,其乘积愈大雨滴增长幅度愈大。雨滴对电场角度绝对值变化的反应较为缓慢。其运动轨迹在不同的条件下均为准周期的。     

数字地球对二十一世纪人类星球的理解

一场新的技术革命正在使我们获取、存储、处理和显示信息的方法发生天翻地覆的变化,它使得我们对有关我们所处的星球以及周围环境、文化现象等史无前例的海量数据的处理成为可能,而它们中的大部分信息是有关地球的--即与地表位置有关的信息。     

Chemical Composition of the Primitive Mantle Source of Peridotite Inclusions at Mount Lianshan, Liuhe County,Jiangsu Province

This paper presents a study of the major and trace element compositions of fresh mantle-derived spinel lherzolite and harzburgite inclusions from Cenozoic alkaline basalt in Mount Lianshan and Mount Panshi, Liuhe County, Jiangsu Province. An estimation is made of the contents of the major elements and some of the trace elements in the primitive mantle source region of the area, from which the authors have obtained MgO/Al2O3= 7.86. The contents of MgO and Al2O3 are also obtained as 37.58% and 4.78% respectively based on the correlation of MgO-Al2O3. Then, the contents of various elements in the primitive mantle are calculated using their regression equations with MgO, and the compositor) of the primitive mantle, a basic issue in geochemistry study, is discussed on that basis.     

广西沿海台风暴潮动力分析

本文在建立广西沿海台风暴潮数值模式的基础上,选取4个不同路径的台风暴潮过程,讨论了各水文、气象、地理因子对广西沿海台风暴潮的贡献,并将风应力效应增水与气压效应增水进行了对比分析。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF SEASONAL MOVEMENTS OF SUBTROPICAL HIGH RIDGE LINE Ⅱ.VAPOR CONDENSATION HEATING

The seasonal movement and jumping of subtropical high ridge line were simulated in the previous paper by using the two-dimensional zonal average model to consider the solar radiation heating. In this paper, the simulation is made by means of the same model considering water vapor condensation heating released from the rainfall belt north of subtropical high in addition to the solar radiation heating.The basic characteristics such as the northward seasonal jumping can still be simulated, and the condensation heating in the model can make the subtropical high ridge line move to the position a little further south than that without the condensation heating. Therefore, it may be realized that the basic characteristics of seasonal movement of subtropical high depend mainly on the solar radiation heating, but the meridional departure of ridge line from its normal latitude position is due to the feedback of drought-waterlogging in the precipitation area to the north of subtropical high.