海洋微生物偏振光散射的双组分模型

光学散射方法被广泛用于获取海洋微生物的形态和浓度信息.通过测量散射光的空间分布可以测量海洋微生物的形态和浓度;而最近发现,散射光的偏振特征却对细胞内部亚微米级散射颗粒更加敏感.把海洋微生物等效为粒径远大于入射波长的“米氏”粒子和远小于入射波长的“瑞利”粒子的混合体,以两种不同粒径的实心球作为微生物偏振光散射模型.利用蒙...     

基于静态小波变换改进邻域系数法的遥感图像滤波

针对NeighShrink滤波算法存在的不足,提出了改进的阈值估计策略和系数收缩方案,并将改进算法与静态小波变换相结合进行图像滤波,取到了较好的滤波效果.实验验证了改进算法的有效性,以峰值信噪比PSNR作为客观评价指标,通过与经典方法的比较,对该算法的滤波性能做出了客观评价.     

UCTD海上比测方法探讨

在海洋勘测工作中,对于海洋动力学参量--电导率、温度、深度的测量是最为基础和重要的监测内容.拖曳式温盐深剖面测量系统(Underway Conductivity Temperature Depth Measure System,简称UCTD)是最新发展起来的一种高技术走航CTD剖面测量装置.文中介绍了UCTD海上定点比...     

基于人机交互方式的海图集一体化分幅

根据海图集制作中分幅设计需要处理的多种情况,提出了海图集一体化分幅方法,采用开放式模块化的方案流程,利用人机交互的方式,使计算数据与矢量数据相结合,结果可以在电脑屏幕上显示出来,使设计者的思想得以充分体现。同时利用批量数据联动处理的方式,提高了图幅设计的效率。     

洋山深水港区接岸结构稳定性三维数值分析

洋山深水港区工程是我国目前唯一一座建在远离陆地外海岛礁上的现代化集装箱港区,接岸形式采用斜顶桩板桩承台新型结构,由于无现成经验和规范可借鉴,运用大型非线性有限元分析软件对其施工过程进行了三维数值模拟.重点对不同施工工况中承台位移,斜顶桩、板桩与支撑桩的受力,以及地层的施工位移变化进行了模拟分析,计算结果表明接岸结构在起挡土作用的同时,能够保持稳定.计算结果可为洋山后续工程的优化提供了参考.     

PARTHENOGENESIS AND THE GENETIC PROPERTIES OF PARTHENOSPOROPHYTES OF UNDARIA PINNATIFIDA

Parthenogenesis in Laminaria and Alaria has been observed by Yabu, Nakaharaet al. and Fang et al. After we had made some preliminary progress in the study ofthe haploid phases of Laminaria japonica, similar study was started in 1974 on anotherspecies of brown algae, i. e., Undaria pinnatifida Sur. Some interesting results of such astudy on Undaria are summarized here. I. MATERIAL AND METHODS The material used in the experiments was mature sporophyte of Undaria collectedfrom the lower tide regions at Qingdao. The methods used in collecting Undaria zoo-     

菲律宾蛤仔苗种土池中间培育及越冬生产实验

利用2．6hm^2和3．13hm^2 2个养虾池,经过池底清淤、底质改良、敌害清除、培养用水处理、繁殖基础饵料生物等工作后,分别移入在室内培育的菲律宾蛤仔（Ruditapes philippinarum（Adams et Reeve））壳顶后期幼虫和双水管稚贝各80亿粒和9．7亿粒,经土池中间培育、越冬后,生产出2000-3000粒／500g幼贝7．9亿粒。自移入幼虫和稚贝到幼苗出池,成活率分别为4．5％和44．3％,达到了较高水平的中间培育、越冬成活率。     

甲壳胺寡糖的液相色谱及薄层层析分析

为了解低分子甲壳胺多糖的抗肿瘤辅助疗效,作者利用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)结合薄层色谱法(TLC),探讨了SUGAR-KS-802寡糖分析柱分析甲壳胺寡糖的条件,并尝试了几种薄层层析展开剂对甲壳胺寡糖组分的展层条件。结果表明,在HPLC流动相为0．001mol／L NaOH溶液,流速0．2mL／min时,可将混合的标准甲壳胺寡糖成分很好地分离;采用乙酸乙脂：甲醇：水：氨水=5：9：1：1．5混合液作为硅胶薄板展开剂时,可将不同聚合度的甲壳胺寡糖很好地分开,且层析重现性高,糖残基数目和Rf值具有很好的线性关系。2种分析方法结合可以作为1种可靠的甲壳胺寡糖分析方法。     

Variational iteration solving method for El Nio phenomenon atmospheric physics of nonlinear model

1 IntroductionThe El Ni’o atmospheric physics oscillation is anabnormal phenomenon involved in the tropical Pacificocean- atmosphere interactions. Studies on the El Ni(ophenomenon are very attractive (Lin et al., 2000; Linet al., 2001, 2002; Wang, 2001; Feng et al., 2001;Feng et al., 2002; Liu et al., 2002; Wei and Chen,2003; Xie et al., 2002; Zhu et al., 2002; Pu et al.,2003; Gu et al., 2004; Yu and Liu, 2004). Lin and Mo(2004), Mo and Lin (2004) and Mo et al. (2004) alsostudied a s…     

Observational evidence of the upwelling off cape shioyazaki in Fukushima Prefecture,Japan

Using serial observations, evidence of the existence of upwelling in the region between the northeast flowing Kuroshio and the coast of Ibaraki and Fukushima Prefectures is presented. The complex and variable oceanic condition in this region sometimes conceals some of the evidence of upwelling. Evidence of upwelling can be seen in the distributions of temperature and salinity, and more clearly in those of dissolved oxygen and phosphate. The average position of the upwelling region is just off Cape Shioyazaki in Fukushima Prefecture. Such an upwelling phenomenon may be a general oceanic feature characteristic of the region at the poleward edge of western boundary currents.