库地铬铁矿地质特征及西昆仑北蛇绿岩带铬铁矿成矿远景探讨

西昆仑地区是国内最重要的超基性岩出露区之一,原生的铬铁矿均与超基性岩有关.库地蛇绿岩中发现了具工业意义的铬铁矿体,以库地蛇绿岩铬铁矿为典型矿床,对整条西昆仑北蛇绿岩带进行成矿远景探讨,以期对该区域铬铁矿找矿工作起指导作用.     

History and Progress of the North American Soil Geochemical Landscapes Project,2001-2010

In 2007,the U.S.Geological Survey,the Geological Survey of Canada,and the Mexican Geological Survey initiated a low-density(1 site per 1600 km2,13323 sites) geochemical and mineralogical survey of North American soils(North American Soil Geochemical Landscapes Project).Sampling and analytical protocols were developed at a series of workshops in 2003-2004 and pilot studies were conducted from 2004-2007.The ideal sampling protocol at each site includes a sample from 0-5 cm depth,a composite of the soil A horizon,and a sample from the soil C horizon.The <2-mm fraction of each sample is analyzed for Al,Ca,Fe,K,Mg,Na,S,Ti,Ag,Ba,Be,Bi,Cd,Ce,Co,Cr,Cs,Cu,Ga,In,La,Li,Mn,Mo,Nb,Ni,P,Pb,Rb,Sb,Sc,Sn,Sr,Te,Th,Tl,U,V,W,Y,and Zn by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry following a near-total digestion in a mixture of HCl,HNO3,HClO4,and HF.Separate methods are used for As,Hg,Se,and total C on this same size fraction.The major mineralogical components are determined by a quantitative X-ray diffraction method.Sampling in the conterminous U.S.was completed in 2010(c.4800 sites) with chemical and mineralogical analysis currently underway.In Mexico,approximately 66% of the sampling(871 sites) had been done by the end of 2010 with completion expected in 2012.After completing sampling in the Maritime provinces and portions of other provinces(472 sites,7.6% of the total),Canada withdrew from the project in 2010.Preliminary results for a swath from the central U.S.to Florida clearly show the effects of soil parent material and climate on the chemical and mineralogical composition of soils.A sample archive will be established and made available for future investigations.     

创新之路——聚焦勘察设计单位体制改革——《河南省工程勘察设计单位体制改革实录》发布

随着工程勘察设计行业市场化程度的不断加深,市场化需求与管理体制之间的矛盾更加凸显。在去年以来国家出台的一系列相关政策的驱动下,工程勘察设计单位的体制改革将进入新的历史时期。但是,在新的历史条件下,为什么要改？要不要改？能不能改？改什么？怎么改？改后会如何？这些老问题仍困扰着许多勘察设计单位。     

青藏高原可可西里地区湖泊沉积物中有机质正构烷烃分布特征

湖泊沉积物中有机质正构烷烃分布特征对有机质母源、沉积环境等有较好的指示作用。本文通过对青藏高原高寒地区可可西里不同盐度的现代湖泊表层沉积物样中有机质正构烷烃的分析,表明正构烷烃分布主要受陆生植被、水生植物和水体盐度的控制。结果表明,有机质以眼子菜为主的沉水植物来源的正构烷烃有较高的C23正构烷烃峰和高丰度中等链长正构烷烃,以及高丰度C31、C29、C27正构烷烃峰;而没有C23正构烷烃峰,仅有高丰度C31、C29、C27正构烷烃峰,代表了陆生草本植物来源的特征。咸水、微咸水还原环境有明显高Ph丰度。C17的高丰度代表了藻类植物来源特征。不同的中等碳数正构烷烃、高盐度沉积物中未见偶碳数正构烷烃特征表明有机母质的差异是沉积物中正构烷烃组成和分布差异的主要原因。同时,C27、C29的存在不一定就是陆生木本植物来源有机质,水生植物也具有相似的特征。     

Modeling the Newtonian dynamics for rotation curve analysis of thin-disk galaxies

We present an efficient,robust computational method for modeling the Newtonian dynamics for rotation curve analysis of thin-disk galaxies.With appropriate mathematical treatments,the apparent numerical difficulties associated with singularities in computing elliptic integrals are completely removed.Using a boundary element discretization procedure,the governing equations are transformed into a linear algebra matrix equation that can be solved by straightforward Gauss elimination in one step without further ...     

莱州湾海岸带表层沉积物的黑碳及其与POPs的相关性研究

在莱州湾海岸带采集了62个表层沉积物样品,对黑碳(BC)的含量及其空间分布特征进行了研究,同时探讨了BC与持久性有机污染物(POPs)的关系。结果表明:(1)莱州湾海岸带表层沉积物中BC的含量范围为0.02~9.35 mg/g,平均为0.98 mg/g,低于欧美和我国其他海岸带区域;(2)河流沉积物中的BC含量呈现出明显的空间差异,主要是受点源排放、河流本身的特征和沉积物粒度等因素的影响;海洋沉积物中的BC分布不仅受到沉积物粒度的影响,河流输入和沉积速率也是其重要的影响因素;(3)由于POPs的来源和理化性质差异,POPs与BC和总有机碳(TOC)的相关性也存在一定程度的差异,其中六氯苯(HCB)与BC、TOC的相关性最好。就河流和海洋分区而言,海洋沉积物中POPs与BC、TOC的相关性明显好于河流沉积物,但都没有表现出POPs与BC的相关性优于POPs与TOC的相关性的现象。     

辽东湾东南部海域柱状沉积物稀土元素地球化学特征与物源识别

对辽东湾东南部海域LDC30孔沉积物稀土元素（REE）、粒度等指标进行了分析,研究了其沉积物中稀土元素组成特征及其控制因素,并对其物质来源进行了探讨。结果表明,LDC30孔沉积物ΣREE平均值为149.49 μg/g,略高于黄海和东海,但是低于渤海和南海,并且低于全球沉积物ΣREE的平均值。研究区沉积物REE配分模式表现为明显的轻稀土富集、重稀土相对亏损;δEu的平均值为0.71,为中度亏损,δCe无异常;轻稀土与重稀土之间的分异作用较强,且轻重稀土内部分异明显。根据沉积物REE垂向变化特征,可将LDC30岩芯以51cm为界划分为两段,上段（0~51 cm）ΣREE含量随着深度的减小而呈增加的趋势,下段（51~99 cm）ΣREE含量在垂向上没有明显的波动变化,并且上段较下段稀土分异明显。δCe整体上比较稳定,但是在上段（0~51 cm）呈现下降的趋势。δEu垂向上也相对稳定的趋势。该孔沉积物REE参数与粒度之间无明显的相关性,REE组成不受粒度的控制,但重矿物对REE的组成和分布状况有重要的影响。LDC30孔沉积物物质来源比较稳定,并且具有强烈的陆源特征,其沉积物主要来源于辽东湾北部河流（大辽河、小凌河、双台子河等）,同时辽东湾西部河流滦河可能对LDC30孔上段沉积物有一定贡献。     

强夯法在液化场地的应用探讨

对岩土勘察中饱和砂土和粉土的液化机理进行了阐述,主要对强夯法消除液化的影响因素进行了对比分析,对于在类似发生液化场地的岩土勘察中起到一定工程实践意义.     

GEO卫星对BDS相对定位性能的影响分析

对BDS高精度相对定位中GEO卫星的影响进行研究和分析。首先实现非差观测模型的BDS定位解算,在非差观测模型的基础上实现BDS高精度相对定位解算模型,然后分别利用全星座卫星和IGSO+MEO组合进行高精度相对定位处理,分析GEO卫星对BDS相对定位收敛时间和定位精度以及PDOP值的影响。结果表明,GEO卫星能稳定增加观测卫星数量,改善PDOP值,提高定位收敛速度和精度,BDS全星座高精度相对定位静态单天解与动态解均达到或优于cm级。     

First Psocodean (Psocodea,Empheriidae) from the Cretaceous Amber of New Jersey

<正>Representatives of the extinct psocid family Empheriidae are known from Eocene Baltic amber, Lowermost Eocene French amber(Oise),and Lower Cretaceous Spanish amber(Alava).We report herein the first discovery of an empheriid psocid from the Cretaceous amber of New Jersey as Jerseyempheria grimaldii gen.et sp. nov.The fossil is figured and described.The new species is distinguished from related taxa.A discussion and checklist of Empheriidae are provided.