全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1661篇 |
免费 | 163篇 |
国内免费 | 422篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 106篇 |
大气科学 | 279篇 |
地球物理 | 541篇 |
地质学 | 805篇 |
海洋学 | 242篇 |
天文学 | 89篇 |
综合类 | 60篇 |
自然地理 | 124篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 31篇 |
2021年 | 27篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 37篇 |
2015年 | 28篇 |
2014年 | 46篇 |
2013年 | 38篇 |
2012年 | 70篇 |
2011年 | 79篇 |
2010年 | 54篇 |
2009年 | 61篇 |
2008年 | 80篇 |
2007年 | 108篇 |
2006年 | 93篇 |
2005年 | 90篇 |
2004年 | 96篇 |
2003年 | 77篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 108篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 51篇 |
1996年 | 37篇 |
1995年 | 59篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 74篇 |
1992年 | 56篇 |
1991年 | 63篇 |
1990年 | 48篇 |
1989年 | 45篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 44篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 33篇 |
1984年 | 48篇 |
1983年 | 27篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1959年 | 5篇 |
1958年 | 10篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
1936年 | 4篇 |
1926年 | 4篇 |
1924年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有2246条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
1.引言本文评述了当前有限区域中尺度模式提供中纬度强雷暴环境的准确预报以及风暴对环境可能的反馈作用的能力.这里的"中尺度模式"指的是用水平格距Δx=10~100公里作为在静力学原始方程中的有限差分近似.对平流波来说,要有满意的截断误差至少需4—6个格点(Pielke,1981),而要准确地计算非线性波的相互作用,则需近10个格点(Gerrity,1972).因此,这些模式适合模拟的天气现象尺度为Orlanski(1975)定义的中β尺度(25—250公里)上部到中α尺度 相似文献
22.
Savitri Tripathi Vandana Parth Phani Homeshwari M. Vittal Babu N. Murthy N.N. Sorlie J.E. Govil P.K. 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):117-118
Permeable Reactive Barrier (PRB) is an emplacement of inert material (s) in the subsurface, designed to intercept a contaminated plume, provides a preferential flow path through the reactive media, and transforms the contaminant into environmentally acceptable forms to attain concentration remediation goals at the discharge of the barrier. The phenomena, which help in remediation within PRB, are adsorption/sorption, precipitation, oxidation/reduction and biodegradation. Various materials like zero-valent iron, zero-valent bi-metals, natural zeolites, organic carbon, fly ash, zeolites, limestone, activated alumina, apatites, etc. have been tried by many researchers to remove organic and inorganic contaminants. In USA, Canada, and many European countries commercial full-scale and pilot scale PRBs are successfully working. The design and installation of full scale PRBs needs laboratory treatability and dynamic flow column experiments? The concept of PRB is being applied to treat contaminated surface water in the Katedan industrial area, Hyderabad, India. National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI), Hyderabad, India, conducted systematic studies in collaboration with Norwegian Geotechnical Institute (NGI), Norway, to develop PRB technique to decontaminate the surface water pollution due to industrial effluent. A site assessment study in the Katedan Industrial Area, were carried out and water, soil and sediment from the lakes of the area were found to be polluted with high concentrations of heavy metals like As, Pb, Cr, Cd, Ni, etc. Adsorption studies at NGRI with synthetic samples and in-situ industrial effluent using different reactive media for removing contaminants like arsenic, chromium, cadmium, copper, nickel, lead and zinc have been carried out and yielded satisfactory results. The performance of zero-valent iron and limestone is encouraging in removing As, 相似文献
23.
Mohammad S. Al-Hwaiti Robert A. Zielinski James R. Budahn James F. Ranville Philippe E. Ross 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):178-178
Phosphogypsum is a waste by-product of the phosphate fertilizer industry that has relatively high concentrations of some U decay-series radionuclides such as ^226Ra and ^210Pb. The distribution and environmental mobility of radionuclides in phosphogypsum are an important concern because this gypsum by-product is used for wallboard, in agriculture and as a soil amendment. This study determined the distribution of ^226Ra, ^210Pb, within phosphogypsum stacks of varying age and among three size fractions (coarse: 〈0.212 mm; medium: 0.212-0.053 mm; fine: 〈0.053 mm), in phosphogypsum derived from Aqaba and Eshidiya fertilizer plants. The results indicated that ^226Ra and ^210Pb were generally uniformly distributed in phosphogypsum stacks and showed no significant difference in the concentration of these elements with the age of stack. In the Aqaba phosphogypsum ^226Ra was slightly 10% enriched in the coarse fraction, while ^210Pb was 10% enriched in the free size fraction. In the Eshidiya phosphogypsum ^226Ra and ^210Pb contents were both relatively enriched (10%) in the fine size fraction. 相似文献
24.
Robert G. Eppinger Paul H. Briggs Cynthia Dusel-Bacon Stuart A. Giles Larry P. Gough Jane M.Hammarstrom Bernard E. Hubbard 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):232-232
The Bonnifield district hosts 26 tmmined volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) occurrences. Environmental geochemical samples of water and stream sediment were collected at several occurrences, concentrating on the two best-exposed and largest deposits, Red Mountain (RM) and Sheep Creek (SC). Limited samples were also collected at the poorly exposed WTF deposit. The deposits are Late Devonian to Early Mississippian, and are hosted by felsic metavolcanic and carbonaceous schist members of the Totatlanika Schist or Keevy Peak Fm. Spring and stream waters at RM and SC have pH values commonly 〈3.5 (as low as 2.4 at RM and 2.5 at SC), high conductivity (up to 11000 μS/cm), and very high (Is to 100s mg/L) dissolved contents of Al, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, and Pb. Waters at RM are characterized by extremely high REE contents (summed REE median 3200 μg/L, n=33). At both RM and SC, pyrite oxidation and dissolution produce low pH waters that interact with and dissolve bedrock minerals, resulting in acidic, metal-laden, naturally degraded streams that are mostly devoid of aquatic life. Ferricrete is common. In contrast, WTF barely produces a surficial environmental footprint, mostly due to topography and relief. RM and SC are well exposed in the areas of relatively high relief, and both exhibit extensive areas of quartz-sericite-pyrite-alteration. While WTF shares many of the same deposit-and alteration characteristics, it is concealed by tundra in a large, nearly flat area. Surface water at WTF is absent and outcrops are sparse. Even though WTF is roughly the same size as Red Mountain (both around 3 million tonnes) and has similar base- and precious-metal grades, the surficial geochemical manifestation of WTF is minimal. However, exposure through mining of the altered, mineralized rock at WTF potentially could initiate the same processes of pyrite oxidation, acid generation, and mineral dissolution that are observed naturally at RM and SC. 相似文献
25.
湖泊沉积物中胶黄铁矿的鉴出及其磁学意义 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
对青藏高原东部若尔盖盆地钻孔获取的湖泊沉积物进行了详细的岩石磁学调查及矿物学鉴定, 发现大量胶黄铁矿存在, 并认定其为主要的磁载体. 该矿物颗粒细小, 粒度均匀, 可能为生物化学成因. 与大量文献报道的相反, 在长期暴露于空气后, 样品中的胶黄铁矿仍未被氧化. 这可能与钻孔内该矿物被硅质胶结物包裹有关. 研究结果初步揭示了湖泊沉积物磁学研究的复杂性, 同时也为环境磁学机理的研究提供了新的线索. 相似文献
26.
27.
28.
29.
在概述了1994-1996年湖南连续三年洪涝基础上,着重分析了形成这种洪涝的500hPa环流形势,并且进行了对比分析,指出湖南汛期产生持续性暴雨的必要条件是要有稳定的环流形势和冷暖空气的交绥,而阻塞高压的存在是环流形势稳定的重要标志之一;我国西部高原的西部有切断低压存在则是冷暖空气在湖南上空交绥的重要标志。 相似文献
30.