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311.
312.
描述中国对虾中枢神经系统神经元细胞体的细胞学结构:神经元细胞体分布在神经节的皮质,每个神经元外都有神经胶质细胞和其突起形成的鞘包裹着,细胞体质膜内陷分枝形成胞管系;尼氏体在各神经节神经元细胞体中都呈细颗粒状均匀分布,其数量随生理状况而改变;内质网膜外表面附有少量核糖体,内质网池不规则,均匀分布在细胞质中;高尔基体呈孤状、圈状和U状;线粒体丰富,为圆形和短棒形,嵴不规则,缺少基粒;细胞体中有糖元和其他碳水化合物存在 相似文献
313.
314.
中国对虾(Penaeus chinensis)消化系统发生的研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
本文对中国对虾消化道和中肠腺的发生进行了研究。完整的中肠管形成于N3期,它是由幼虫腹面的内胚层板向背中线上卷合拢而形成。在Z1期消化道完全贯通。至M1期,胃分化为贲门胃和幽门胃两部分,中肠前盲囊和中肠后盲囊也在此期出现,同时胃磨的雏形发生,但完整的胃磨形成于P期。另外,中肠腺始于N4-5期中肠前端突出的两对中肠腺盲囊。第一对中肠腺盲囊于M3期退化消失,而第二对中肠腺盲囊则发育为成体的中肠腺。中肠腺小管由4种不同类型的细胞(胚性细胞、吸收细胞、纤维细胞和泡状细胞)所组成 相似文献
315.
春季东海表层水叶绿素a含量分布特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
依据“科学一号”调查船1994年4月在东海10个断面上所进行的表层水连续走航观测资料,研究东海表层水叶绿素α含量在不同空间尺度上的分布特征和变化规律。结果表明,叶绿素α含量在陆架区高,在外海低;测区南部海域的含量一般高于北部海域。叶绿素α含量的分布形态变化很大,在某些外海深水区,叶绿素α含量连续百科公里没有显著变化,变化幅度小于0.2mg‘m^3;而在某些近海浅水区,叶绿素α含量在不到1公里范围内 相似文献
316.
栉孔扇贝升温育苗高产技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在栉孔扇贝升温育苗中,主要改进了亲贝升温促熟培育、产卵与孵化、选幼、幼虫培育等主要技术措施,在105m~3水体中,培育出商品苗85,000,000多粒,取得了可喜的经济效益。 相似文献
317.
By using the atmosphere-ocean coupled model (CGCM) which is composed of a 2-level global atmospheric general circulation model and a 4-layer Pacific oceanic general circulation model developed in the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and two model climatological fields got from the two independent models' numerical integrations respectively, the Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) from 1988 to 1989 are simulated in this paper with observed atmospheric general circulation data and sea surface temperature fields as initial conditions and monthly coupling scheme. In order to remove systematic biases of the model climatological fields, interaction variables between atmosphere and ocean are also corrected simultaneously. The experiments show that the simulation results can be improved effectively if these interaction variables are corrected in spite of the fact that there always exist systematic biases in independent numerical simulations of atmospheric part and oc 相似文献
318.
把鹧鸪菜藻体切成大小不同的切段、以及任意切碎,培养于添加氮、磷素的消毒海水中,后者分10℃、15℃、20℃、25℃四种不同温度条件培养,结果全部切段、切碎片都很快再生出假根附着于基质,并再生出一至多个叶状体;叶状体长大后从基部长出新的假根成为完整的幼苗(再生苗)。试验表明,大的切段其再生苗生长快、长度大,但出苗率(一定长度的藻体长出再生苗数量)低。培养温度较高时(20—25℃),藻体任意切碎片再生速度快、附着速度快、数量多且较牢固。利用藻体切碎片来培养鹧鸪菜幼苗是可行的;培养的适宜温度为20℃以上、海水比重为1.010左右。本文还对鹧鸪菜损伤藻体再生的情况(繁殖生殖学)进行一些观察和描述。 相似文献
319.
Noriaki Kimura 《Journal of Oceanography》2007,63(4):685-694
This paper examines the mechanism controlling the short time-scale variation of sea ice cover over the Southern Ocean. Sea
ice concentration and ice velocity datasets derived from images of the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) Special
Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) are employed to reveal this mechanism. The contribution of both dynamic and thermodynamic
processes to the change in ice edge location is examined by comparing the meridional velocity of ice edge displacement and
sea ice drift. In the winter expansion phase, the thermodynamic process of new ice production off the ice edge plays an important
role in daily advances of ice cover, whereas daily retreats are mostly due to southward ice drift. On the other hand, both
advance and retreat of ice edges in the spring contraction phase are mostly caused by the dynamic process of the ice drift.
Based on the above mechanism and the linear relation between the degree of ice production at the ice edge and northward wind
speed, the seasonal advance of ice cover can be roughly reproduced using the meridional velocity of ice drift at the ice edge. 相似文献
320.
Two distinct series of slumps deform the upper part of the sedimentary sequence along the continental margin of the Levant.
One series is found along the base of the continental slope, where it overlies the disrupted eastern edge of the Messinian
evaporites. The second series of slumps transects the continental margin from the shelf break to the Levant Basin. It seemed
that the two series were triggered by two unrelated, though contemporaneous, processes. The shore-parallel slumps were initiated
by basinwards flow of the Messinian salt, that carried along the overlying Plio-Quaternary sediments. Seawater that percolated
along the detachment faults dissolved the underlying salt to form distinctly disrupted structures. The slope-normal slumps
are located on top of large canyons that cut into the pre-Messinian sedimentary rocks. A layer of salt is found in the canyons,
and the Plio-Quaternary sediments were deposited on that layer. The slumps are bounded by large, NW-trending faults where
post-Messinian faulted offset was measured. We presume that the flow of the salt in the canyons also drives the slope-normal
slumps. Thus thin-skinned halokynetic processes generated the composite post-Tortonian structural patterns of the Levant margin.
The Phoenician Structures are a prime example of the collapse of a distal continental margin due to the dissolution of a massive
salt layer. 相似文献