浙江省寿昌盆地火山沉积型硼异常特征

在对浙江寿昌中生代火山沉积盆地寿昌组 (J3 s)地层进行的硼及相关多元素测试中 ,发现一处厚度大 ,层位稳定的较高含硼异常 ,钾、锂、铷、铯、砷、锑等含量亦高 ,与硼相关性好。经X射线衍射、能谱及电镜扫描等物性测试 ,初步确定存在独立的沉积型钙硼石类矿物 ,这为今后在该区寻找中生代火山沉积型硼矿奠定了良好的工作基础。     

Enhanced cycle slip detection method for dual-frequency BeiDou GEO carrier phase observations

GPS Solutions - Cycle slip detection is one of the essential steps for high-precision GNSS data processing when carrier phase observations are involved, such as in precise point positioning (PPP)...     

The performance of the Noblesse multi-collector noble gas mass spectrometer for <Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar/<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar geochronology

Noblesse multi-collector noble gas mass spectrometer is specially designed for multi-collection of Ar isotopes with different beam sizes, especially for small ion beams, precisely, and hence is perfectly suitable for ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar geochronology. We have analyzed widely used sanidine, muscovite, and biotite standards with recommended ages of ~ 1.2–133 Ma, with the aim to assess the reliability of Noblesse for ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating. An ESI MIR10 30W CO₂ laser was used for total fusion or incremental heating samples. Extracted gases were routinely purified by four SAES NP10 getters (one at ~ 400 °C and others at room temperature). A GP50 getter and a metal cold finger cooled by liquid N (? 196 °C) were also attached for additional purification if necessary. The Ar isotopes were then measured by Noblesse using Faraday or multiplier according to the signal intensities. Over a period of 1.5 months 337 air calibrations produced a weighted mean ⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar of 296.50 ± 0.08 (2σ, MSWD = 4.77). Fish Canyon sanidine is used to calculate J-values, which show good linear relationship with position in irradiation. The age of four mineral standards (Alder Creek sanidine, Brione muscovite, Yabachi sanidine, and Fangshan biotite) are within error of the accepted ages. Five Alder Creek sanidine aliquots yielded an age range of 1.174–1.181 ± 0.013 Ma (2σ) which broadly overlaps the established age of the standard and the uncertainty approaches those of the foremost Ar/Ar laboratories in the world. The weighted mean ages of four Brione muscovite aliquots (18.75 ± 0.16 Ma, 2σ), five Yabachi sanidine aliquots (29.50 ± 0.19 Ma, 2σ), and three Fangshan biotite aliquots (133.0 ± 0.76 Ma, 2σ) are consistent with the recommended values of these standards, and the uncertainties are typical of modern Ar/Ar laboratories world-wide.     

浙江中生代晚期火山沉积盆地中硼钙石类矿物的发现及其找矿意义

火山沉积型硼矿床是当今世界上最具工业价值的硼矿类型。浙江一带中生代晚期的火山沉积盆地具有高硼背景质。通过利用石油勘查获取的大量岩心 ,系统地建立该区中生代晚期典型火山沉积盆地纵向地质地球化学剖面 ,从中揭露出一处发育良好的含硒、锂、钾、砷、铯、铷等元素综合硼异常区 ,同时发现了独立的硼钙石类矿物。含高硼异常盆地显示出弱咸化古盐湖的沉积建造特征 ,已具备了形成火山沉积硼矿的条件 ,预示着今后在该地区寻找以硼为主并伴生其它有用元素的矿产 ,具有良好的前景。     

Structural feature and tectonic evolution of Awati——Bachu area in Tarim Basin

The research area is situated in the western part of Tarim basin, which includes Awati depression and Bachu uplifted block. It underwent three times processes of compression in a large scale and a near term extension since Cambrian. The first compression occurred during Middle Cambrian to Devonian, which formed fault band folds in NW axial direction. They were ＂under-water uplift＂ and distributed all over the research area. The second compression occurred in Late Permian and formed fault band folds and a few fault propagation folds in NS axial direction. They are developed near Tumuxiuke fault belt and the northern research area. The western anticline is bigger than the eastern one in extent and size. The third compression occurred during Palaeogene to Quaternary and formed tumuxiuke fault belt and fault propagation folds in NW direction. They are distributed over the south part of the research area. Tumuxiuke fault belt is a big scale dextral reversed strike-slip fault belt; it transformed or destroyed the fold structure of the research area. A short-term extension occurred during Early Permian. Tarim Basin is in the rift forming stage of craton, and there exist widespread basic vol- canic rocks, basic intrusive bodies and dikes.     

松辽盆地北部隐伏二叠系和侏罗系的初步研究

据50余口钻井揭露,松辽盆地北部隐伏的二叠系自下而上称杜尔伯特组(磨拉石)、一心组(残留海盆)、林甸组(火山弧)和四站组(大湖盆),是海西期阿尔泰型(增生弧型)造山带发育的记录,构造线为北东东向。侏罗系(主体为中侏罗统)大庆群由下部碎屑岩和上部蚀变火山岩组成,是古缝合线活化控制发育的燕山期陆内造山作用的磨拉石建造,构造线仍为北东东向,故侏罗系自内蒙东延入黑龙江省中-西部。晚侏罗世时松辽地区的磨拉石盆地闭合,中-酸性岩浆侵入活动仍十分活跃。据新的同位素年龄、化石和构造线方向等证据将火石岭组、沙河子组和营城组归为早白垩世早期,是北东向构造控制发育的松辽盆地断陷阶段的记录。文章列述了典型钻孔所见二叠系和侏罗系的岩石序列和地层分布,分析了其沉积—构造背景和演化,提出松辽盆地的基底是海西期增生弧型造山带,盆地早期的断陷伸展和火山作用是燕山造山带坍塌的地表反映。在此基础上讨论了早白垩世北东向新生构造在区域构造演化中的意义,探讨了前白垩系的油气远景。     

基于DEA-ESDA的农业生态效率评价及时空分异研究

采用考虑非期望产出的SBM(Slack-Based Measure)模型,结合探索性空间数据分析方法（ESDA）,对甘肃省各县（区）2000~2014年的农业生态效率及空间分布格局进行实证分析。结果表明：① 考虑非期望产出和不考虑非期望产出的农业生态效率之间存在着明显差异,而考虑非期望产出的农业生态效率结果更符合实际情况。② 在研究期内甘肃省农业生态效率呈持续上升态势,但整体效率偏低;空间变化趋势呈现自西向东、自南向北递减态势,但南北差异小于东西差异。③ 从全局空间分异来看,除2001~2003年外,甘肃省各县（区）农业生态效率呈现正相关特征,空间集聚现象显著;从局部空间分异来看,处于空间正相关地区数量在研究期内逐渐下降,区域农业生态效率的集聚现象减弱。农业生态效率高高（HH）集聚主要分布在河西走廊及甘南地区,空间上具有明显的向邻接地区扩散的趋势;低低（LL）集聚主要分布在甘肃省中部地区,空间分布较为稳定。     

白垩纪松辽盆地:从火山裂谷到陆内拗陷的动力学环境

基于科探井等新成果,从全球构造-盆地分类和松辽盆地成因类型综述入手,通过区域构造背景和盆地构造-充填特征分析,研究松辽盆地类型、构造演化和地球动力学。松辽盆地位于蒙古—华北板块东北部边缘带,其北部通过蒙古—鄂霍茨克缝合带与西伯利亚板块相连,东部通过锡霍特—阿林构造带与太平洋板块相连。其形成演化受这两个活动陆缘带的影响。营城组和嫩江组顶部的2个区域性不整合面把松辽盆地分成3个构造层:断陷层(火石岭组—营城组)、拗陷层(登娄库组—嫩江组)和反转层(四方台组—依安组)。前者属火山裂谷盆地,后两者为陆内拗陷盆地。断陷期150~110 Ma,在北部与东部两个活动陆缘带共同作用下,板块重组导致区域性伸展和大规模裂陷,形成同裂谷期火山-沉积序列。后裂谷期110~79.1 Ma沉积,是火山期后热沉降与区域走滑拉分沉降叠加的结果,其沉降速率高沉积厚度大,因此形成大规模烃源岩沉积。挤压反转期79.1~40 Ma,表现为沉积沉降中心向西北迁移和盆地逐渐萎缩消亡,是白垩纪中期至中始新世太平洋板块向欧亚大陆边缘近于正向俯冲、区域挤压的结果。     

分布式InSAR编队卫星精密绝对和相对轨道确定

低轨卫星编队的精密轨道和基线确定是分布式InSAR卫星系统完成科学任务的重要前提.目前,基于GNSS数据的缩减动力学绝对和相对轨道确定是获得高精度轨道和基线产品的主要手段.本文利用天绘二号编队星载GPS实测数据,采用缩减动力学定轨方法进行编队卫星绝对和相对定轨研究.GPS数据质量分析表明,A星与B星接收机的信号跟踪能力和数据质量基本相当.通过对轨道机动进行常值加速度建模,可以有效消除机动对天绘二号编队绝对和相对定轨的影响.单星绝对定轨结果表明,6 h重叠弧段轨道差值三维(3D)RMS小于1.2 cm,A星和B星绝对轨道的卫星激光测距数据检核残差RMS分别为2.76 cm和2.33 cm.双星相对定轨结果表明,6 h重叠弧段基线差值3D RMS达到0.66 mm,本文基线产品与西安测绘研究所基线产品互比对差值RMS在径向、切向、法向和3D方向分别为0.73、1.11、0.51和1.43 mm.     

利用能量半衰属性识别涠西南凹陷砂泥薄互层组合中浊积砂体

涠西南凹陷是我国南海北部湾盆地重要的油气聚集地,浊积砂体是其重要的储量贡献地质体,显示了巨大的油气勘探潜力.随着勘探开发力度的不断推进,在砂、泥岩地震特征叠置严重的背景下,常规的地球物理技术手段难以识别真正的浊积储层.为此,基于浊积砂体强振幅反射形成的地质背景,剖析了非储层形成异常强振幅的两个主要成因:砂、泥岩薄互层组...