利用大地观测台网对1992年6月28日兰德斯地震破裂过程的研究

使用正演点源求和技术对大地观测台网记录到的１９９２年６月２８日兰德斯地震的位移地震图进行了决定性的模拟。虽然数据组是稀少的，但仍能有力地确定主要的破裂裂参数。例如，总滑动分布、破裂速度、上升时间和总的震源持续时间。如能得到本区合适的格林函数表，则本比较简单的方法于大震后的快速跟踪使用。     

青海湟水盆地活动断裂构造格架激光散斑模拟试验研究

将最新研究的湟水盆地断裂构造格架设置于合理的试验材料之上，进行激光散斑模型模拟试验，取得了断裂活动特征的量化显示结果，并用于评价区域地壳稳定性．     

多年冻土区青藏铁路列车荷载作用下路基振动响应研究

针对多年冻土区青藏铁路列车荷载振动作用下的动稳定性,通过对北麓河和二道沟三个典型铁路路基横断面振动响应的二分量加速度观测,对比分析客运列车和货运列车引起的路基振动特性和衰减规律,研究不同防护形式路基的列车振动响应。结果表明,路基上的振动作用主要集中在40～80Hz频率范围内;防护形式对路基的列车动力响应有明显影响,热棒加碎石路基动力响应最小,其次为碎石防护路基,未采取任何防护的路基铁轨上的动力响应最大,建议对未采取防护的路基进行防护。分析结论为青藏铁路列车作用下的路基动稳定性评估提供实测依据,对多年冻土区的路基稳定性研究提供参考。     

Benthic foraminifera distribution in a tourist lagoon in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a response to anthropogenic impacts

Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon, located in the Rio de Janeiro City, receives several types of polluted discharges. The knowledge of the sediment microfauna correlated with heavy metal and organic matter concentrations could supply important data about the conditions of the lagoon. The benthic foraminiferal assemblage presented larger diversity and more abundant samples in the lagoon entrance than in the inner area. The Ammonia tepida - Elphidiumexcavatum foraminiferal assemblage is characterized by dwarf, corroded and weak organisms. Agglutinated species were found only near the entrance. Low abundance values and sterility of five samples in the inner area (north/northeast) can be caused by high levels of heavy metals and organic matter. A. tepida shows negative correlation with increasing heavy metals values. PAHs and coprostanol high indexes, and the absence or low presence of microfauna in samples around the lagoon margin confirm illegal flows from gas stations and domestic sewage.     

地质雷达：天线频率和在第四纪沉积中的最大可能穿透深度

在美国犹他州布莱汉姆市附近的砂乐中地质雷达２５，５０，１００和２００ＭＨｚ天线的最大可能窗透深度进行了测定试验，我们发现，这种沉积环境（富含石英，厚而倾斜的砾支）对于试验目的来说是已知的最合适的场所，使用１０００Ｖ的发射器和２５ＭＨｚ的天线能够探测５２ｍ的地层，并且有可能达到５７ｍ深，对于５０，１００和２００ＭＨｚ天线而言防碍地层界面有效探测的信号过分损失分别发生在４７，３７和２８ｍ以下，根据２５     

Analytical model for aquifer response incorporating distributed stream leakage

An analytical model of stream/aquifer interaction is proposed that predicts drawdown in an aquifer with leakage from a finite-width stream induced by pumping from a well. The model is formulated based on the assumptions of stream partial penetration, a semipervious streambed, and distributed recharge across a finite-width stream. Advantages of the analytical solution include its simple structure, consisting of the Theis well function with integral modifications. The solution is derived for the semi-infinite domain between the stream and pumping well, which is of primary interest to hydrogeologists. Previous stream/aquifer analytical models are compared to the analytical solution based on dimensionless drawdown profiles. Drawdown in the aquifer near a wide stream was found to be less than that predicted by a solution that ignored stream width. Deviations between the proposed analytical solutions and previous solutions increase as stream width increases. For a hypothetical stream/aquifer system, the proposed analytical solution was equivalent to prior solutions when the ratio of the distance between the stream and aquifer to the stream width was greater than 25. This analytical solution may provide improved estimates of aquifer and streambed leakage parameters by curve fitting experimental field drawdown data.     

钻头金刚石出刃高度对钻进性能的影响

概述孕镶钻头底唇面金刚石的出刃高度,是表征其钻进性能的重要技术指标.当前国内外有关金刚石出刃高度定量测定的报道尚不多见.在施工现场多用肉眼观察或借助于放大镜、体视显微镜进行观察,有时甚至凭手的触感去判断.国内在金刚石出刃高度的定量测定上做的工作不多,方法也比较单一,很少进行不同测定方法的对比验证.对钻头金刚石出刃高度与钻进性能间的定量研究至今尚未开展.     

科学园作为区域政策工具的评价(续)

五、科学园成功到什么程度了? 第三部分和第四部分我们根据科学园发展的阶段讨论了其成功的标准,并详细列明了科学园预期的结果。现在,我们试图在以上两部分的基础上分析迄今所获得的科学园的记录资料。本文将采用权代方法(proxy measure)来估计科学园的成功和经济发展结果。所依据的资料包括:从科学园印刷文件中搜集的描写各园状况的资料、从寄到科学园领导者的调查问卷中得来的资料、关于每个园的区位以及它所在地区的经济行为的资料、从上述调查问卷答案中所观察到的各科学园对所在地区的影响。现将美国全部科学园的名录及区位列在附表和附图中(略)。     

全国沉积学和有机地球化学学术会议在北京召开

1979年11月23日—12月1日,在北京召开了全国沉积学和有机地球化学学术会议。这次会议是由中国矿物岩石地球化学学会和中国地质学会联合举办的。参加会议的有来自全国各省、市、自治区14个系统148个单位的代表312人。石油工业部闵豫副部