基于“互联网+”背景下我国海洋休闲渔业新型业态发展路径探析

海洋休闲渔业对于发展海洋经济与传统渔业转型具有重要意义,但是近年来我国海洋休闲渔业产业发展遭遇瓶颈,传统业态急需转型,海洋休闲渔业新型业态作为海洋休闲渔业产业的存在形式,为海洋休闲渔业产业的研究开启了新的研究领域。文章通过文献梳理对海洋休闲渔业新型业态进行概念界定;在微笑曲线理论的支撑下,提出海洋休闲渔业新型业态发展路径应趋向于高附加值的品牌与服务;并基于互联网平台的集聚传播功能以及即时、互动、便捷等特性,提出"互联网+休闲渔业新型业态"可以实现品牌经济与完善服务体系。     

Ballast water as a vector of coral pathogens in the Gulf of Mexico: the case of the Cayo Arcas coral reef

The discharge of nutrients, phytoplankton and pathogenic bacteria through ballast water may threaten the Cayo Arcas reef system. To assess this threat, the quality of ballast water and presence of coral reef pathogenic bacteria in 30 oil tankers loaded at the PEMEX Cayo Arcas crude oil terminal were determined. The water transported in the ships originated from coastal, oceanic or riverine regions. Statistical associations among quality parameters and bacteria were tested using redundancy analysis (RDA). In contrast with coastal or oceanic water, the riverine water had high concentrations of coliforms, including Vibrio cholerae 01 and, Serratia marcescens and Sphingomona spp., which are frequently associated with “white pox” and “white plague type II” coral diseases. There were also high nutrient concentrations and low water quality index values (WQI and TRIX). The presence of V. cholerae 01 highlights the need for testing ballast water coming from endemic regions into Mexican ports.     

筑坝料动力变形特性试验与颗粒流模拟

对筑坝反滤料进行室内中型动三轴试验研究,探讨残余变形等动力特性,在此基础上,运用二维颗粒流方法,对相关试验进行数值模拟,为筑坝料的动力特性研究提供一种新的思路和途径。试验结果表明：（1）应力水平对关系曲线斜率无影响;（2）初期体积应变的读数会出现偏小的现象;（3）围压和动应力值过大,会导致模拟结果产生较大误差;（4）正确的细观参数应依据特定的试验结果反复推敲逼近而得。     

一种基于全天相机云图的云量测量指标

全天相机云图是监测云量的重要手段,提出了一种新的云量测量量化指标——云分布密度(Cloud Distribution Density of ASI Images,ASICDD),并基于该指标建立全天相机云图自动分类系统.首先对云图进行去噪,利用最大类间方差法(Otsu)分割云区域;然后对去除背景的云区域图像使用云分布密...     

水平环境井用管材

自１９８８年以来,用于治理和监测目的而建造的水平环境井已超过２００眼,建造这类井眼的技术是油井,河流穿越井,以及水井等施工技术的相互融合。完井器材变动于普通聚氯乙烯管和３１６Ｌ不锈钢管缠丝过滤器之间。本文提供的是水平井施工用不同类别管材的一份综述。     

东海及邻区重力异常多尺度分解

海洋深部地壳结构研究 ,主要研究沉积基底面与莫霍面的形态与埋深 .这两个界面 ,上、下地质体的密度差异分别约为 0 .1g/cm3和 0 .4g/cm3,采用重力测量成果来研究这两个界面 ,具有充分的物性前提 .但是 ,重力测量成果是整个岩石圈甚至包括上地幔物质的综合反映 ,如果能从测量成果中分离得到上述两个界面的重力效应 ,再据此来研究它们的形态 ,就会简单、准确一些 .我们采用二维小波多尺度分解技术 ,首次对东海及邻区自由空间重力异常进行分解 ,目的在于获取沉积基底面、莫霍面所产生的重力异常 .对分解结果进行了分析研究后认为 ,四阶变换异常细节主要由沉积基底面的起伏引起 ,四阶变换异常逼近则主要由莫霍面的起伏所引起 .本文介绍了二维小波多尺度分解方法与算法 ,展示了分解结果 ,论述了对分解结果的初步认识 .     

Effects of nutrients on crude oil biodegradation in the upper intertidal zone

To enhance biodegradation, nutrients in the form of slow-release fertilizer (SRF) were applied to oil-contaminated microcosms (3%, v/v) which simulated intertidal environmental systems. Although nutrient concentrations in the interstitial water were not proportional to those in amended SRF, microbial activity, growth of oil-degrading microorganisms, and oil-degradation rate were closely related to the concentration of nutrients in the interstitial water. Adding nutrients at higher dose (microcosm I, 144.4 mg C/kg sand/day, versus microcosm II, 8.5 mg C/kg sand/day) had a positive effect on oil degradation rate, which was especially obvious during the early phase of treatment. Use of pristane, phytane, and nor-hopane as biomarkers enabled the detection of significant treatment differences in hydrocarbon biodegradation, which were not reliable enough when the data were normalized to sand mass.     

计算机控制在自动配料系统中的应用

介绍了STD总线工业控制计算机设计自动配料系统的思想，详细阐述了自动配料系统的组成原理、硬件及软件设计。     

粗粒料三维颗粒流数值模拟及其破坏准则研究

采用三维颗粒流程序,进行了粗粒料的三维颗粒流数值模拟试验,试验过程中保持平均主应力和中主应力系数不变,研究了不同平均主应力和中主应力系数下粗粒料的变形和强度特性。通过比较粗粒料真三轴颗粒流模型试验结果和室内真三轴试验结果,发现三维颗粒流程序能够较好地模拟该种材料的三维力学特性。基于已提出的统一破坏准则理论,通过调整准则中的材料参数,发现该准则能够较好地描述粗粒料的室内真三轴试验和数值模拟试验结果。