K-means算法复杂度的能量分析方法

传统的算法复杂度分析方法重点对算法的内在流程进行分析,而且对于数据挖掘时具有很大不确定性,执行时间不能准确确定.用物理学原理从能量的角度对数据挖掘中的经典聚类算法K-means进行分析,并从算法的本质上推导出其复杂度下限,推导出该算法能优化到的极限值.     

64层螺旋CT评估冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块的临床意义

目的:探讨64层螺旋CT血管造影评估冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块的临床应用价值。方法:回顾性收集2009年6月至9月62例冠心病患者,根据临床表现分为二组:急性冠脉综合征组和稳定型心绞痛组。经64层螺旋CT血管造影诊断,选择由动脉粥样硬化斑块引起的冠状动脉狭窄≥50%的血管100个节段共100个斑块,通过在轴位、曲面重建、最大密度投影、三维最大密度投影3D-MIP、容积再现5种图像上鉴别不同类型斑块,并测量斑块的CT值。结果:100个粥样斑块以Schroeder的两种评估斑块CT值方法作标准,两种标准的3种斑块分型例数高度一致,同一性100%;在急性冠脉综合征组中非钙化斑块的检出率明显高于稳定型心绞痛组,而稳定型心绞痛组钙化斑块检出率明显高于急性冠脉综合征组,两组在统计学上有显著差别(P0.01)。结论:64层螺旋CT可依据斑块的CT值不同判断斑块的性质,可以早期检测不稳定斑块,非钙化斑块与冠心病危险性具有明显的正相关性。     

64层CT血管造影在自发性蛛网膜下腔出血病因诊断的价值

目的:探讨64层CT血管造影在自发性蛛网膜下腔出血的病因诊断中的价值。方法:对2009年1～12月97位患有自发性蛛网膜下腔出血的病人行64层CT血管造影成像扫描,应用容积再现、最大密度投影、曲面重建、多平面重建等后处理技术显示血管,以明确病因。结果:64层CTA诊断12例正常,1例颈内动脉海绵窦瘘、9例动静脉畸形,75例动脉瘤,所有病例与数字减影血管造影和/或手术对比证实,其中12例正常病例行DSA检查,64层CTA漏诊1例,但其总的敏感性为98.7%,特异性为100%。结论:64层CT血管造影对自发性蛛网膜下腔出血的病因诊断准确性高,且简单、快速、微创、安全和经济,可作为自发性蛛网膜下腔出血病因诊断的首选检查方法。     

The Kuroshio Extension: a leading mechanism for the seasonal sea-level variability along the west coast of Japan

Sea level changes coherently along the two coasts of Japan on the seasonal timescale. Archiving, validation, and interpretation of satellite oceanographic altimetry data and ocean general circulation model for the Earth Simulator results indicate that the variation propagates clockwise from Japan’s east coast through the Tsushima Strait into the Japan/East Sea (JES) and then northward along the west coast. In this study, we hypothesize and test numerically that the sea-level variability along the west coast of Japan is remotely forced by the Kuroshio Extension (KE) off the east coast. Topographic Rossby waves and boundary Kelvin waves facilitate the connection. Our 3D Princeton Ocean Model when forced by observed wind stress reproduces well the seasonal changes in the vicinity of JES. Two additional experiments were conducted to examine the relative roles of remote forcing and local forcing. The sea-level variability inside the JES was dramatically reduced when the Tsushima Strait is blocked in one experiment. The removal of the local forcing, in another experiment, has little effect on the JES variability. Both experiments support our hypothesis that the open-ocean forcing, possibly through the KE variability, is the leading forcing mechanism for sea-level change along the west coast of Japan.     

先天性支气管闭锁的MSCT表现

目的:分析先天性支气管闭锁的多层螺旋CT(MSCT)表现,以提高该病的诊断水平。方法:回顾性分析15例先天性支气管闭锁患者MSCT表现;全部病例采用GE公司螺旋CT(Lightspeed 64)行胸部扫描,原始图像传送至AW 4.4工作站进行图像后处理重组,观察病变的特点并结合文献复习。结果:全部病例显示支气管黏液栓的改变,发生在左肺6例,右肺9例;13例显示黏液栓周围有肺气肿;2例无肺气肿,11例粘液栓伴行肺动脉分支变细,所在的肺叶血管细小,分支减少,分布稀疏。结论:MSCT对先天性支气管气闭锁具有较高的诊断价值,能显示先天性支气管闭锁的黏液栓和周围肺气肿的典型征象,后处理多平面重组(MPR)图像及最大密度投影(MIP)可任意角度观察黏液栓的形态、位置及其与邻近支气管、肺血管的关系。结合薄层重建图像观察可提示支气管闭锁部位。      

湖南保靖X区页岩气储层“甜点”区地震资料非线性反演预测方法

针对湖南保靖地区地表覆盖层复杂、地下高陡构造多变、地震勘探资料信噪比低,以及页岩气储层与周围泥岩层波阻抗对比度小等特点,研究敏感测井曲线重构与优化处理、地震资料相控非线性反演和叠后地震属性流体检测的综合储层评价方法。通过对多条测线的地震资料反演和流体检测并与实钻井结果对比,获得了良好的地质效果,初步验证了所研究方法的有效性和实用性。      

GEOLOGICAL EVIDENCES OF LATE QUATERNARY ACTIVITY OF MOTUO FAULT IN EASTERN HIMALAYAN SYNTAXIS

Motuo Fault locates at the east of Namjagbarwa Peak in eastern Himalayan syntaxis.Based on the remote sensing interpretation,the previous work,and with the field investigation,this paper obtains the spatial distribution and movement characteristics of Motuo Fault in China,and geological evidences of late Quaternary activity.Two trenches in Motuo village and Dongdi village located in Yalung Zangbo Grand Canyon reveal that the Motuo Fault dislocates the late Quternary stratum and behaves as a reverse fault in Motuo village and normal fault in Dongdi village.Motuo Fault is dominated by left-lateral strike-slip associated with the faulted landforms,with different characteristics of the tilting movement in different segments.The trench at Didong village reveals the latest stratum dislocated is~2780±30 a BP according to radiocarbon dating,implying that Motuo Fault has ruptured the ground surface since late Holocene.The movement of left-lateral strike-slip of Motuo Fault is related to the northward movement process of Indian pate.     

2015年尼泊尔8.1级地震前后拉萨地电场观测数据变化分析*

2015年4月25日尼泊尔8.1级强烈地震前后,拉萨地磁台(以下简称“拉萨台”)地电场观测数据出现了长时间、大幅度异常变化。在对拉萨台地电场观测条件、观测系统以及观测结果进行初步讨论的基础上,利用“能量合成累加”和“MSA功率谱分析”等数据处理方法,从“时间域”和“频率域”两个方面,对该异常变化的主要特征和演化过程进行了分析。结果显示,尼泊尔8.1级地震前后,拉萨台的地电场观测数据异常变化,经历了“趋势变化-扰动变化-发震期-恢复期”等发展阶段,以及“低频变化-高频变化-平稳变化-高频变化”等演化过程。综合分析认为,拉萨台地电场观测异常变化特征和演化过程,与相关现象和机理研究结果基本吻合,能够完整反映强烈地震孕育、发生和发展全过程,是具有一定客观性、典型性和代表性的珍贵资料。     

用浅层地震剖面研究大城东断裂的活动性

地震方法是针对厚覆盖区断裂的一种不可替代的探测技术,在大城东断裂上采用浅层地震探测方法,获得了2条高质量叠加时间剖面图以及深度剖面图,这些图像清晰地显示了大城东断裂的浅部构造特征以及活动特征。本次探测工作中,在大城东断裂的东侧发现了1条倾角较陡的断裂,表明大城东断裂是由2条断裂组成的断裂带。