超高分辨率地层灰度曲线扫描与处理

用visal BASIC语言开发的在windows环境下的灰芳扫描软件，根据记录的海洋沉积物岩心的高分辨率数字图像进行岩心图像灰度曲线的数据获取；用计算机进行了岩心灰度曲线的辅助处理，得出不同尺度岩心灰度的变化曲线；根据不同尺芳岩心灰度的变化情况，进行了超高分辨率的地层分析的初探。     

Partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons between water and particles compared to bioaccumulation in mussels: a harbour case

Water and particles from three sites located in Halifax Harbour, near and further away from combined municipal sewage effluents (CMSE) were analysed for parental and alkylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (par and alkPAH). Bioavailability of PAH was compared for inter-tidal mussels collected at the same sites in April and November. The PAH fingerprint determined over 9 sampling times covering a period of 19 months differed more between phases (water and particles) and seasons, than between sites. In the spring, more alkPAH associated with diesel and gasoline were detected in the soluble phase, along with more bioaccumulation of alkPAH in inter-tidal mussels. A broader number of parPAH were detected in mussels collected in the fall. The mean sum of dissolved alkPAH concentrations was higher in water at the site closer to raw CMSE than at the other two sites and particles of that site. However, lowest bioconcentration factors (BCF) were determined in mussels of this more contaminated site. Similar biota-particle accumulation factors (BPAF) were determined for parPAH in mussels from the three sites, all lower than the BCF of alkPAH. The study indicates that sewage treatment plants will reduce the amount of parPAH especially larger than fluoranthene and pyrene from being deposited in the harbour; that alk naphthalenes and fluorenes present in water will continue to be discharged; that the disturbance of sediments can make particle-bound PAH available to mussels.     

亚得里亚海沉积有机质的来源

亚得里亚海沉积有机质的来源Ｊ．Ｆａｇａｎｅｌｉ等海洋沉积物是大多数浮游植物在海洋透光带产生的下沉有机质的最终归宿。海洋沉积物中有机质的堆积速率与深海初始生产力和沉积速率有关。控制沉积有机质保存的因素复杂，目前还没有完全了解。然而，在成岩作用早期，海洋...     

从海岸地貌类型特征试谈山东海岸带的开发利用

山东省海岸自然条件优越,港湾众多,海岸线漫长曲折,西起无棣县大河口,南至日照县绣针河口,长达3024公里,占全国海岸线总长的六分之一。因不同岸段所处自然地理条件各异,致使山东海岸地貌类型也复杂多样,既有典型的山地港湾海岸和平原淤泥海岸,又有绵亘数十公里的砂坝泻湖海岸以及迅速淤涨的黄     

1985年空间海洋学的状况和展望

1984年海洋学工程的主要措施是在空间建立海洋观察站。新的海军遥控海洋测向系统卫星(NROSS)和欧洲空间站的地球资源卫星(ERS—Ⅰ)已得到政府的批准,列入了预算项目,开展了利用卫星调查内容的计划和操作运行的计划。NROSS 的传感器有用于风的 NASA(国家航空和航天局)的传播计量器;用于水面温度,冰的性质和海冰边端的微波无线     

山东半岛海岸的风成沙丘

一、前言我国的风积地貌,不仅分布面积大,且形态多样;从内陆的巨大山间盆地或高原上的内陆盆地中(主要集中在东经75-125度,北纬35-50度之间的西北、华北北部和东北西部的干旱和半干旱地区.那里有丰富的第四纪松散砂土层物质,加之我国北方内陆干燥的气候条件,在强劲的风力作用下就形成各种沙丘地貌),一直到地处海洋性气候条件、景色秀丽的滨岸地带都有风成沙丘.     

检测与测绘藻类的光导纤维荧光计

长期以来，人们一直在寻求研制现场探测海洋中各种无机及有机悬浮物质的方法和仪器。近十年多来研制出的各种不同用途的现场荧光计中，光导纤维荧光计是较为先进与实用的。本文介绍的检测与测绘海洋中藻类的光导纤维荧光计是以光导纤维为基础的简单仪器。仪器的激发光以及从海洋中藻类叶绿素发出的荧光都是沿着光导纤维束传播的，而且可以根据检测藻类的需要随时更换激发光波长。它对于海洋中藻类体内叶绿素ａ的浓度检测下限一般为０     

Esterases as biomarkers in Nereis (Hediste) diversicolor exposed to temephos and Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis used for mosquito control in coastal wetlands of Morbihan (Brittany,France)

Since 1998, a biomonitoring programme has been implemented to assess the potential impact of chemical mosquito control on macroinvertebrates of the coastal wetlands of Morbihan (Brittany, France). Acetylcholinesterase and carboxylesterases were used as biomarkers to assess the effects of Abate 500e (a.i. temephos) and Vectobac 12 AS (a.i. endotoxins of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis, Bti) in Nereis (Hediste) diversicolor. Esterase inhibition revealed a marked impact of temephos, suggesting preferential contamination of the worms through the food. In Bti-exposed N. diversicolor, random variations of esterase activities were observed, that could not be attributed to the larvicide. However, esterases only reflected indirect physiological effects of Bti, and further investigations are needed to identify biomarkers more specific of Bti endotoxins.