软土后生作用的探讨

讨论了软土地区的褐黄色硬壳层、暗绿色硬土层和所谓“次生硬土”等特殊土层的成因,提出后生作用对软土改造的观点。这类土往往是建构筑物的天然地基或桩基持力层,因此进一步搞清其成因变化将是研究土力学和工程特性的重要地质学基础。     

水平气压梯度力差分格式误差的定量分析

通过分析发现地形坐标系中气压梯度力差分格式的计算误差应分为二类，其中，第二类误差在水平坐标面倾斜时出现。这种误差可理解为将水平坐标面上的气压(或位势高度)插回到等高面(或等压面)上的插值误差。 构造气压梯度力差分格式的目的正是为了减小这种第二类误差，而不是其他误差。 误差分析表明静力扣除法和Corby 格式的第二类误差都很小，比一般方法的误差小约一个量级。分析还表明第二类误差产生的主要原因是由于气压随高度非线性变化。依据这一分析思路，本文改进了#As(z)#a坐标系中的静力扣除法。 改进后的方法比改进前的误差小约一个量级。     

白龙江沿岸垂直气候与花椒立体栽植

通过对白龙江沿岸垂直气候分析和花椒生长的实地调查以及栽植试验，将该地花椒的立体种植划分出四个层次。每个层次有其适宜的品种，以期每个层次栽植的花椒尽可能充分利用该层次的气候资源，获得较好的收益。     

钙质土力学性质研究现状与进展

概述了钙质土的成因，在世界范围内的分布及一般性质，综述了国内外对钙质土静、动力学性质研究持现状与进展，得到有关结论并提出今后应加强研究的方向。     

煤显微组分中有机硫的微区分析和分布特征

应用扫描电镜、能谱仪和波谱仪测定了煤中有机硫含量。a.在镜质体有机硫含量低于0.50％的煤中,惰质体的有机硫含量与其相近。而在镜质体有机硫含量高于0.5％的煤中,惰质体的有机硫含量大多为镜质体的40％～50％。各种镜质体和惰质体的有机硫含量随其凝胶化程度增高而增加。b.聚煤古地理环境对煤中有机硫含量起决定性作用。以镜质体为例,形成于湖滨三角洲平原环境的神木煤含有机硫0.21％,形成于滨海三角洲平原环境的水城大河边煤含有机硫0.84％,形成于泻湖海湾环境的兖州晚石炭世煤含有机硫2.24％。     

1991年1月13日内蒙古阿拉善左旗5.2级地震前兆异常分析

分析讨论了1991年1月13日发生在内蒙古阿拉善左旗5.2级地震前的地震活动时空分布与某些前兆异常特征,以及地震活动性和前兆观测的中期与临震异常的相互关系,并对该地区三次中强地震前地震活动性的差异进行了总结。     

Study on terrestiral noise in data of geomagnetic total field in North China

The terrestrial noise in the differencial data of geomagnetic total field recorded at 21h in North China was fitted by using the geomagnetic vector data from Beijing Observatory. The terrestrial noise level and its spatial feature in this region was discussed. A method, which may be useful for justifying the quality of fitting, was provided in this paper. The analysis indicates that the terrestrial noise is one of the important noise in tectonomagnetic study. It is shown that the susceptibility effect is quite small and the orientation effect is the main component in the terrestrial noise in North China. The rough spatial feature of the magnetic anomaly in crustal substance was infered from the spatial feature of terrestrial noise. The measurement precision and the source noise level of data at 21h in this region were obtained in the analysis of residual noise. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 441–447, 1993.     

Complexing capacity of the nutrient medium and its relation to inhibition of algal photosynthesis by copper

The toxic effect of copper on phytoplankton production is investigated in waters having different complexing capacities. It is demonstrated that a water’s complexing capacity does not guarantee that an equivalent amount of copper could be tolerated without adversely affecting algal production. Possible explanations for these findings are offered and discussed. It is deduced that ionic copper probably is already toxic to planktonic algae at concentrations of about 10^?10 mole/l.     

Interannual variability of the convective activities associated with the east asian summer monsoon obtained from tbb variability

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