Petrochemistry,Age and Petrogenesis of the Shexian Pluton in Southern Anhui

The Shexian gneissic granodiorite in southern Anhui trends NE 55° from Shexian in the west to Guitoujian in the east with a length of 22 km and an outcrop area of 32 km. It was considered formerly to be Caledonian on the basis of a biotite K-Ar age of 474 Ma (1982). However, new evidence indicates that it may be Early Jinning in age as shown by: (1) it is found intruding into the Mid-Proterozoic Shangxi Group and is unconformably overlain by the Sinian Xiuning Formation, and (2) a zircon U-Th-Pb age of 928 Ma is obtained for the pluton. The pluton is composed of plagioclase (An=27.37%), K-feldspar(14%), biotite(16%) and quartz(32%). Accessory minerals are ilmenite (150g/T), xenotime (15g/T). garnet(25g/T), monazite(10g/T), zircon (20g/T) and apatite (104g/T). Petrochemical characteristics of the intrusion are:(l) Al-enrichment (A/NKC=1.30); (2) H₂O enrichment (H₂O= 1.74%); and (3) low oxidation index (f ’=0.10). It belongs to the continental crust transformation type as evidenced by: (1) MF and Mg/Y values of biotite are 0.41 and 0.31 respectively; (2) (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)=0.71119; (3) δ Eu=0.52; and (4) A/NKC=130. The Shexian pluton is therefore considered as a product of melting of phyllite at depth in the light of similarities in trace element and REE contents with the phyllite of the Banxi Group. Calculations of REE batch partial melting indicate that it may have resulted from 75% melting of the Banxi phyllite.     

亚欧500hPa旬平均形势预报的改进及检验

利用数值预报产品，对原亚欧５００ｈＰａ旬平均形势预报方程作了改进。除对空间和时间尺度上作了改进外，在预报因子的选择上，由亚欧地区的单点相关，扩张至整个北半球的相关；并根据长波天气系统的气候地理分布和遥相关分析等方法，选择关键区作为候选因子，组建了新的形势预报方程。经检验比较，新的形势预报方程高度距平正确和长波系统位置正确率分别提高了０．１５－０．２０和０．１０。     

浙江杭嘉湖平原区土壤中营养元素丰缺状况的评价

根据杭嘉湖平原区区域地球化学调查的结果,对本区土壤中农作物营养元素含量及有效量特征进行了评价研究。研究结果表明,本区土壤中营养元素除Mo、S含量表现缺乏外,其它元素为足量和丰富水平。不同土壤中营养元素有效量水平存在明显差异。在区域分布规律上,营养元素的含量及有效量随成土母质、成土过程和人类耕作等因素的不同而显示其差异特征。评价研究结果为本区农业生产中的合理区划、科学施肥、合理种植、土壤改良等提供了重要的地球化学依据。     

用石灰桩加固软弱地基

石灰桩作为一种技术可靠、经济快速的软弱地基加固方法已得到了广泛应用。本文介绍了武汉岩土力学研究所近一年来利用石灰桩处理软弱地基的成功经验。现场检测表明，对于单层和多层工业与民用建筑而言，采用石灰桩可以使软弱地基获得良好加固且满足设计要求。文中还对石灰桩的加固机理进行了简要分析。     

The abnormal periods of climate in china over the past 5000 years and their causes

This paper points out that (1) there were 5 abnormal periods of climate in China over the last 1000 years, in which the frequency, the severity and the influenced area of such calamities as low temperature, drought and flood increased greatly; (2) there were 3 or 4 worse periods of climate over the past 5000 years which were more severe than the above-mentioned climate; (3) the momental effect of the geocentric synods of nine plan-ets is one of the important causes for the formation of the abnormal and worse periods of climate; and (4) from the 1960s to about 2000 A.D. China and the entire Northern Hemisphere would probably undergo another ab-normal period of climate.     

江西某地钨、碲、铋石英脉型矿床地质及碲的赋存状态

碲是很有价值的分散元素,在国外已得到了广泛的应用.碲主要应用在钢铁工业上,其次才是有色金属工业和化工上.过去,认为碲的主要矿床是超基性岩铜镍矿床和火山岩中的块状硫化矿床,而对钨、铋石英脉中含碲则了解甚少.经过研究,认为钨、铋石英脉型矿床中碲的品位高、碲呈独立矿物存在,规模可达大中型,是独立的钨、碲、铋矿床.     

四川攀西裂谷的构造环境及构造发展

攀西的结晶基底岩系——康定群,褶皱基底岩系——会理群、昆阳群与北澳大利亚地区一致,是泛冈瓦纳大陆的组成部分。泥盆—二叠纪时期,扬予古陆发生强烈地裂运动,后期扬予古陆向北漂移,导致了它与澳大利亚的分裂,这时攀西不再是一个单纯的内陆裂谷,它发展为原大洋,成为扬予古陆西缘的被动大陆边缘裂谷。二叠纪末它可能与同步向北漂移的羌塘-印支古陆拼合:三叠纪初与华北陆块拼合;于侏罗纪、白垩纪分别与藏北及藏南陆块拼合;喜马拉雅运动,印度板块碰撞,形成了统一的亚洲大陆,本区受造山作用影响,形成广泛的冲断-推覆体构造形体。     

地球自转减慢与厄·尼诺现象的形成

著名的厄·尼诺现象的成因,目前尚无一致的结论。本文得到,地球自转大幅度持续减慢与厄·尼诺现象的发生,两者有相当一致的同步演变关系。并且,后者比前者平均滞后14天,南方涛动也比地球自转减慢滞后。表明地球自转急剧减慢很可能是形成厄·尼诺现象的一个重要原因。文中还从固体地球、大气、海洋三者总角动量守恒的假定出发,讨论了地球自转减慢影响赤道洋流、信风减弱的量级及其形成厄·尼诺的物理途径。