广州南沙区GPS地面沉降监测数据处理

利用广州南沙区GPS地面沉降系统2012-07~2013-12的GPS数据,采用3种不同的基准点方案进行数据处理,计算得到18个月的GPS监测点沉降序列。分析表明,测区位于低纬度地区,电离层活动剧烈,即使基线小于10 km,基线长度对单频监测点的解算精度影响仍然较大,而对双频点影响很小|以短基线为原则进行处理后沉降序列RMS为5 mm左右,由此计算的沉降速度与水准监测结果基本吻合,但单频监测点的精度还有待提高。     

基于卡尔曼滤波的北斗伪距单点定位算法研究

为了提高北斗伪距单点定位的精度,提出了一种基于多普勒频移和伪距观测值的北斗卡尔曼滤波单点定位算法,并利用实测数据对该算法的可行性与稳定性进行了验证。试验结果表明,该算法在一定程度上提高了伪距单点定位的定位性能。其中,静态定位在平面方向提高42%,高程提高22%;动态定位在平面方向提高33%,高程提高21%。     

BDS/GPS差分系统间偏差估计算法及性能分析

基于BDS/GPS单频紧组合相对定位模型,提出联合卡尔曼滤波与粒子滤波估计差分系统间偏差(DISB)的算法,并利用实测短基线数据对比分析卡尔曼滤波算法与本文算法估计DISB的效果。实验表明,载波DISB的整数部分会影响参考卫星站间单差模糊度的估计,从而影响载波DISB小数部分的估计结果;利用本文算法估计并改正DISB后得到的模糊度解算的可靠性和固定解精度均优于卡尔曼滤波,固定解精度最大可提高10%～20%。     

濮城油田沙三中6-10油藏活性纳米粉体降压增注技术研究

濮城油田沙三中6-10油藏为低渗油藏,因注入水质差,造成对地层的伤害,注水压力不断上升。通过分析造成地层伤害的主要因素,为控制注水压力的上升,提出了活性纳米降压增注技术,并在室内进行了研究,从活性材料选择、表面修饰剂选择、分散介质选择以及纳米粉体水分散最佳浓度进行了室内筛选,指出了纳米酸化技术的可行性。在室内研究的基础上,在现场开展了10口井活性纳米技术的应用,取得了良好的效果。     

薄壁梁约束扭转极限承载能力简化计算方法研究

为了快速并有效地计算海洋平台等薄壁箱型梁结构的约束扭转极限承载能力,进行了薄壁梁约束扭转极限承载能力简化计算方法研究.基于塑性极限状态分析理论,提出了薄壁梁约束扭转极限状态应力分布假设,将薄壁梁视作为一系列由主要支撑构件和扶强材支撑的板格,推导了薄壁梁约束扭转极限承载能力上限的计算公式.应用非线性有限元方法验证了所提假设和计算公式的精度,将所提方法应用于箱型梁模型和半潜平台的约束扭转极限承载能力的计算分析,并与非线性有限元结果进行了比对,结果表明,本方法具有较高的精度,可用于海洋平台等薄壁梁的扭转极限承载力上限的估算.     

Modeling BDS pseudorange variations and models assessment

GPS Solutions - We present an analysis of the satellite-induced pseudorange variations based on multipath combination observables from the Chinese BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. With the main...     

水质处理残渣污泥封堵大孔道技术研究与应用

濮城油田水质改性后,产生大量的水处理污泥残渣,水处理残渣不仅占用大量的土地,同时对环境也造成了危害。为此在室内实验的基础上,对水处理残渣进行了分析,其主要成分为碳酸钙,它具有很好的封堵性。在大量试验的基础上,通过对配方的完善,在调剖上进行了广泛应用,通过45口井的现场试验,取得了较好的效果。将水处理残渣进行水井调剖,不仅解决了对环境的污染,而且取得了明显的经济效益。     

Instantaneous BDS + GPS undifferenced NRTK positioning with dynamic atmospheric constraints

As the Chinese BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has become operational in the Asia-Pacific region, it is important to better understand and demonstrate the benefits of combining triple-frequency BDS with dual-frequency GPS observations for network-based real-time kinematic (NRTK) services. Undifferenced NRTK is a new NRTK service mode, it extends the concept of NRTK by not requiring reference station and specified reference satellite at the rover processing. In order to realize the undifferenced NRTK service, a strategy for real-time modeling the undifferenced (UD) augmentation information is given, in which the fixed double-differenced ambiguities are transformed into UD ones with the help of datum settings. Since this strategy is insensitive to existing ephemeris products, it is applicable to the services of current BDS regional reference networks. Furthermore, a processing scheme for ambiguity resolution (AR) with arbitrary-frequency observations is also presented in detail. An instantaneous and reliable BDS + GPS positioning service can be provided to the rovers in undifferenced NRTK processing mode. With the data collected at 31 stations from a continuously operating reference station network in Guangdong Province (GDCORS) of China, the efficiency of the proposed approaches using combined BDS and GPS observations is confirmed. For three rover stations during days 327–329, a total of 12,960 1-min tests were performed separately to demonstrate the performance of AR. Thanks to the dynamically refined priori information of residual tropospheric and ionospheric error, and the availability of more satellites and observations, the AR fixing rates of combined BDS and GPS systems improve by 13 to 65%, compared with those of the GPS-only system using the traditional WL-L1-IF scheme. The positioning accuracy has also significantly improved.     

GPS多路径误差滤波方法比较研究

基于GPS多路径时间序列,分别采用Vondrak滤波、经验模式分解(EMD)和小波滤波3种方法构建了GPS多路径误差修正模型,并将其用于削弱多路径效应.通过对模拟数据及实测数据的分析表明,3种方法都能有效地分离不同噪声水平下时间序列中的信号和噪声.同时,利用3种方法构建的多路径修正模型可有效地削弱多路径效应的影响,提高GPS定位精度,但3种方法的优缺点各有不同.