A model to assess fundamental and realized carrying capacities of island ecosystem: A case study in the southern Miaodao Archipelago of China

Research on carrying capacity, aiming at maintaining the limited ability of the Earth's life supporting system to sustain human development, requires a comprehensive and ecosystem-based approach to monitor and assess the localized sustainability of coupled social and ecological systems. A definition termed the ecosystem-based carrying capacity of island (EBCCI) was developed in this paper of which the indices of fundamental and realized carrying capacities of island (FCCI and RCCI) were highlighted to emphasize the inter-dependencies between social systems and ecological systems. In order to avoid the difficulties and uncertainties of direct assessment, the related assessment model was established on the basis of synthetic evaluation of inherent and external factors affecting the EBCCI. The southern Miaodao Archipelago (SMA) located in the intersection of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, China, was taken as a typical example to acquire integrated recognition of the island ecosystem and its carrying capacity so as to discuss its sustainable development. The index scores of FCCI and RCCI in the SMA were 0.818 5 and 0.712 9 out of 1.0, respectively, with acceptable uncertainties. The results showed a relatively well capacity to sustain progress and relatively well realization of the carrying capacity of island ecosystem, owing to a well capacity of ecologically regulating, general performance of both ecologically supporting and resource provisioning, and a relatively high level of social supporting system. The study implied that it was critical to optimize the inter-dependencies and to sustain the relative balance between social systems and ecological systems so as to improve the RCCI and further facilitate the sustainability of SMA. The approach proposed in this paper provides a powerful tool which is well applicative to the regional level of an oceanic island or archipelago to study the sustainable development and can be further popularized to the coastal zone.     

基于稀疏浮动车数据的城市路网交通流速度估计

浮动车数据在时空维度呈现较强的稀疏性,是其应用于城市路网交通流估计所面临的主要难题之一。本文通过分析路网交通流速度的时空特征,构建了一种基于朴素贝叶斯法的估计模型,实现对路网中未被样本覆盖路段交通流速度的估计。时间特征主要考虑目标路段相邻时段的交通流速度,空间特征根据路段间交通流相似关系进行分析,突破了传统基于欧氏空间或拓扑关系的度量方式。结果显示,模型能有效地估计出样本缺失路段的交通流速度,且在精度方面相对传统基于拓扑关系的算法优势显著,较好地解决了数据时空稀疏性问题,对基于浮动车数据的交通应用具有较强的实践意义。     

ON THE EXISTENCE OF THE SHUANGTSüAN SERIES AND ITS TRIASSIC FLORA IN HSISHAN OR THE WESTERN HILLS OF PEIPING

During the summer of 1932,Y.S.Chi made a detailed study of thegeology of the Mentoukou (门头溝) and Sanchiatien (三家店) area of Hsishan,or the Sanchiatien Sheet~2 of the Ordnance Map in the scale 1 to 25,000.The     

ON THE EXISTENCE OF THE SHUANGTSüAN SERIES AND ITS TRIASSIC FLORA IN HSISHAN OR THE WESTERN HILLS OF PEIPING

During the summer of 1932,Y.S.Chi made a detailed study of thegeology of the Mentoukou (门头溝) and Sanchiatien (三家店) area of Hsishan,or the Sanchiatien Sheet~2 of the Ordnance Map in the scale 1 to 25,000.The     

THE COAL FIELD OF MENTOUKOU,WEST OF PEIPING

The Western Hills of Peking are,since very remote times,well knownfor coal production and Mentoukou is one of the most productive districts amongthese hills.On account of its economic importance it was visited by several     

改性聚酰胺-胺破乳剂的合成及破乳性能的研究

以乙二胺和丙烯酸甲酯为原料,合成0.5~3.0代(G)聚酰胺-胺树枝状大分子中间体,并对端基进行季铵化改性。考察不同条件下改性聚酰胺-胺破乳剂对O/W型模拟含油污水的破乳除油性能。结果表明,随着支代化、破乳时间、破乳浓度增加破乳剂的破乳性能随之提高。在40℃、90 min、添加量为120 mg/L时,3.0G M-PAMAM破乳除油率超过85%。     

公益性陆域油气地质调查钻探工程技术进展与攻关建议

公益性陆域油气地质调查主要针对“新区、新层系、新类型、新领域”开展基础性、公益性、战略性工作。近年来,通过部署多项油气地质调查科技攻坚战,取得了一批重要地质发现及页岩油气突破,为国家能源安全保障做出了应有贡献。但“新区、新层系、新类型、新领域”的陆域油气地质调查工作区具有复杂构造区多、工作程度低、工程实践少、资料相对缺乏的特点,导致钻探工程面临复杂故障预见性差、安全风险高、地质目的实现难度大等挑战。结合近年来油气地质调查钻探工程实践,对公益性陆域油气地质调查钻探工程总体现状、难点挑战、技术进展进行了阐述,从安全环保、取全取准各项地质资料、提速降本等角度,提出了技术攻关建议,以期对公益性陆域油气地质调查钻探工程的发展和进步起到一定推动作用。     

胶西北丛家岩体岩石成因探讨——岩石地球化学、年代学和Sr—Nd同位素的证据

胶东地区大规模金成矿作用与中生代郭家岭期岩浆活动关系紧密,但针对胶东郭家岭期岩浆岩体的成因仍存在不同认识。笔者等选择焦家金矿带北段与金矿具有时空关系的郭家岭期丛家岩体作为研究对象,开展系统岩相学、地球化学、LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及Sr—Nd同位素研究。丛家岩体花岗岩的Na₂O/K₂O分别为0.69～1.23,Na₂O+K₂O值为7.29%～9.58%,A/CNK值为1.39～1.51,为高钾钙碱性系列过铝质花岗岩;丛家岩体具有轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损、负铕异常(0.41～0.68)、大离子亲石元素Ba、Sr等富集、 Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素亏损、以及高Sr/Y值(81.59～235.5)等岩石地球化学特征;丛家岩体锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS的U-Pb年龄为126.1±0.3 Ma,可以代表丛家岩体结晶年龄;岩体n(⁸⁷Sr)/n(⁸⁶Sr)值为0.711463,其低于地壳的平均值(0.7170),高于地幔的平均值(0.7090),表...     

基于元数据的遥感数据自动入库系统设计与实现

随着遥感技术的发展和应用水平的提升,遥感数据的管理需求日益强烈,传统遥感数据入库方法自动化程度低。本文从遥感数据特点和遥感数据加工部门实际需求出发,对传统遥感数据入库流程进行了改进,提出了一套基于元数据的遥感数据自动入库解决方案,并自主开发了系统。该研究成果在北京、天津、广州等地项目中实际应用,大大提高了数据加工部门工作效率。