全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5941篇 |
免费 | 1213篇 |
国内免费 | 1874篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1149篇 |
大气科学 | 739篇 |
地球物理 | 1147篇 |
地质学 | 3690篇 |
海洋学 | 904篇 |
天文学 | 47篇 |
综合类 | 489篇 |
自然地理 | 863篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 59篇 |
2023年 | 202篇 |
2022年 | 405篇 |
2021年 | 455篇 |
2020年 | 377篇 |
2019年 | 444篇 |
2018年 | 356篇 |
2017年 | 343篇 |
2016年 | 356篇 |
2015年 | 399篇 |
2014年 | 371篇 |
2013年 | 488篇 |
2012年 | 478篇 |
2011年 | 456篇 |
2010年 | 466篇 |
2009年 | 427篇 |
2008年 | 454篇 |
2007年 | 438篇 |
2006年 | 440篇 |
2005年 | 296篇 |
2004年 | 272篇 |
2003年 | 178篇 |
2002年 | 234篇 |
2001年 | 207篇 |
2000年 | 147篇 |
1999年 | 66篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 30篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 5篇 |
1942年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有9028条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
971.
比较了不同行业抗震设计规范计算地震影响系数的方法,基于真时程动力分析法,通过设置人工透射边界,研究了典型核电厂边坡三量(位移、速度和加速度)动态放大系数取值,对比了各向同性和各向异性本构情形下的三量动态放大系数分布规律。研究表明:边坡三量增幅随坡高呈先增大后减小再增大的规律,各向异性边坡增幅大于各向同性边坡。当边坡高度超过100m后,边坡出现了三量动态放大系数瘿点,且各向异性边坡的瘿点多于各向同性边坡。计算获得的各向同性边坡动态放大系数取值区间为1.05~1.6,各向异性边坡的动态放大系数取值区间为1.6~2.7。研究成果可指导核电厂边坡的抗震设计,具有较好的应用价值。 相似文献
972.
973.
安宁河断裂带晚第四纪活动的基本特征及强震危险性分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
通过影像解译,结合野外地质调查,利用第四纪地貌填图、样品采集和差分GPS地貌面的测量等研究手段,对安宁河断裂带及其附近地区第四纪地貌特征与断层活动关系进行了研究,分析了安宁河断裂带晚第四纪以来的活动特征,探讨了该断裂上强震的危险性。结果表明,晚第四纪以来,安宁河断裂带有强烈左旋走滑和逆冲的双重运动特征,由此可将其划分为南、北两段,北段最后一次活动时间大约在公元15世纪,南段最后一次活动时间为1536年。安宁河断裂带北段的强震危险性大于南段,且未来地震的强度在7.5级左右。 相似文献
974.
文中展示了南黄海中古生代沉积地层的成像结果,显示南黄海隆起区存在较稳定的中古生代沉积地层残留区.南黄海中古生代残留沉积地层的成像问题一直是地震资料处理的难点,主要原因是以海底鸣震为主的层间多次波和与中古生界顶界面相关的长程多次波非常发育,致使有效反射波无法准确识别.本文利用平面波域层间多次波的可预测性,对地震数据平面波分解之后进行预测反褶积,较好地消除了层间多次波.利用速度差异分离长程多次波,在有效波速度无法确定的条件下,先从低速的、可以确认的多次波开始进行分离,逐步确认并分离多次波,同时逐步进行有效波的确认和成像速度的尝试,最终得到合适的成像速度场和多次波被充分分离的数据.成像结果对南黄海残留盆地研究有一定借鉴意义. 相似文献
975.
断陷湖盆缓坡带是油气运移的优势指向区,具备形成岩性地层油气藏的优越条件.本文采用地球物理技术与石油地质分析相结合的方法,分析了T17断块岩性地层油气藏的地质特征与油气展布规律,认为:(1)油气成藏受不整合面、岩性及构造因素综合控制;(2)单个含油砂体的油层在上倾部位受储层超覆尖灭线控制,下倾方向受油水界面控制;(3)多个含油砂体叠和构成了岩性地层油气聚集区带,整个区带油气层纵向上呈阶梯状产出,平面上由构造低部位向构造高部位呈条带状展布.据此,总结该区油气藏的高效勘探开发模式,并应用到该断块的勘探开发实践中,取得了较好的效果. 相似文献
976.
ZHANG Yu ong ZHAN RenBin FAN JunXuan CHENG JunFeng & LIU Xiao LPS Nanjing Institute of Geology Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(3)
The Ordovician radiation is among the major bioevents in earth history that have drawn great attention from geologists all over the world, and there have been hundreds of publications treating various aspects of this radiation. The study of the event involves a broad spectrum of research fields and concerns many scientific questions. Many opinions and hypotheses have been proposed on the triggering and controlling factors of the radiation. Herein the authors critically review the study of the Ordovician rad... 相似文献
977.
978.
Precise structural identification of phospholipids in the microalga Nitzschia closterium has been established using ultra performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-quadrupole-time of flight-mass
spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS) for direct analysis of total lipid extracts. Mass spectrometry was performed in reflective
time-of-flight using electron spraying ionization in negative mode. Phospholipid molecular species identification was based
on the characteristic product ions and neutral loss yielded by different phospholipids under ESI-MS/MS mode. The molecular
species were confirmed by the carboxylate anions produced by phospholipids in negative mode; the regiospecificity of the two
acyl chains was determined from the ratio of sn-1 to sn-2 carboxylate anion abundances. As a result, 18 lipid molecular species were identified for the first time in this microalga,
comprising seven phosphatidylcholines (PC), two phosphatidylethanolamines (PE), two phosphatidylinositols (PI), and seven
phosphatidylglycerols (PG). Lipid standards of PC, PE, PI, and PG were added to the total lipids as internal standards for
semiquantitative analysis, revealing concentrations of phospholipids in this species between 0.09 and 3.37 nmol/mg. This method
can produce a full structural profile of intact phospholipid molecular species and can be used for study of the physiological
and ecological functions of lipids by monitoring their individual changes over time. 相似文献
979.
Vibrio anguillarum is an important bacterial pathogen of aquatic organisms and a significant problem in aquatic farming. The rapid detection
and identification of V. anguillarum, and other pathogens that infect marine organisms, is crucial to effective disease management. In this study, we developed
a loop-mediated amplification (LAMP) assay to detect V. anguillarum in an hour in a single tube without the need for thermal cycling. Conserved regions of the metalloproteinase (empA) gene of V. anguillarum served as the targets for primer design. A fragment of the empA gene was amplified at 65°C in the presence of the primer mixture and Bst DNA polymerase. In the optimized LAMP assay, 6.7 pg of V. anguillarum DNA could be detected. Six strains of V. anguillarum and 17 strains of non-V. anguillarum bacteria were used in this study to evaluate the species specificity of the primers. The six V. anguillarum strains gave a positive result in the LAMP assay. This method was also validated in V. anguillarum-infected fish. This LAMP method is more sensitive than PCR in the detection of V. anguillarum and shows good species specificity. The LAMP assay is therefore an effective method for the quick detection of V. anguillarum both in the laboratory and in the field. 相似文献
980.
Remote sensing of ecosystem services: An opportunity for spatially explicit assessment 总被引:6,自引:5,他引:1
Ecosystem service is an emerging concept that grows to be a hot research area in ecology. Spatially explicit ecosystem service
values are important for ecosystem service management. However, it is difficult to quantify ecosystem services. Remote sensing
provides images covering Earth surface, which by nature are spatially explicit. Thus, remote sensing can be useful for quantitative
assessment of ecosystem services. This paper reviews spatially explicit ecosystem service studies conducted in ecology and
remote sensing in order to find out how remote sensing can be used for ecosystem service assessment. Several important areas
considered include land cover, biodiversity, and carbon, water and soil related ecosystem services. We found that remote sensing
can be used for ecosystem service assessment in three different ways: direct monitoring, indirect monitoring, and combined
use with ecosystem models. Some plant and water related ecosystem services can be directly monitored by remote sensing. Most
commonly, remote sensing can provide surrogate information on plant and soil characteristics in an ecosystem. For ecosystem
process related ecosystem services, remote sensing can help measure spatially explicit parameters. We conclude that acquiring
good in-situ measurements and selecting appropriate remote sensor data in terms of resolution are critical for accurate assessment
of ecosystem services. 相似文献