会理县小青山铜金矿区硅质钠长石岩研究

岩石空间产出特征、岩相学、岩石化学、稀土元素地球化学特征及成岩成矿作用特征等分析研究表明,硅质钠长石岩是经沉积变质、硅质钠质交代作用形成的,原岩组成多样,主要为碳质板岩,其次为条带状泥砂质白云岩,局部也可以是辉绿辉长岩。     

通化集安群石榴子石和黑云母微区化学成分特征及其对变质作用p-T-t轨迹的指示意义

集安群片麻岩中石榴子石和黑云母接触带两侧边缘广泛发育Fe－Mg交换反应所形成的扩散环带,但晶体内部各自保持变质峰期的成分,中温带石榴子石可保留生长环带。经微区化学成分详细研究后,正确运用Grt－Bt温度计获得进变质阶段,变质高峰期和修期后Fe－Mg交换反应停止时的温度条件。按石榴子石和斜长石的微区钙含量变化确定了峰期和退变质阶段压力。据此建立起逆时针形式的变质作用p－T－t轨迹,反映该区早元古代陆壳内裂陷带的闭合过程。     

论信息时代的城市发展

城市信息化是中国城市发展的新主题与新动力,是解决目前我国城市发展中诸多难题的重要途径。本文首先对比了数字城市和信息城市,然后指出了建设信息城市的迫切性和重要性,最后提出了城市信息科学的学科范畴。     

景观生态分类与制图浅议

本文在查阅分析大量文献和前人研究的基础上 ,对目前景观生态分类和景观制图作了详细的对比分析 ,认为景观分类需要结合实际区域现状 ,采用逐级分类的方法 ;同时利用 ETM遥感影像为数据源 ,以天山北麓为示范区.研制其土地利用土地覆盖变化的景观类型图。     

动态空间正图像透视投影正反解

卫星图像都是在动态情形下获取的。瞬间曝光获取的图像投影性质符合透视投影。本文针对卫星动态获取的正图像,建立其平面透视投影,利用矢量解法研究其正反解变换和星下点坐标计算方法,最后给出了算例。     

新疆西准噶尔花岗岩类的时代及其成因

在西准噶尔地区存在两期不同成因的花岗岩类,一期为与弧后盆地封闭有关的海西中期(305—320Ma)、以小岩体产出的花岗闪长岩-石英闪长岩;另一期为后造山的海西晚期(240—280Ma)的以巨大岩基形式产出的碱长花岗岩。     

Research of the Conductive Structure of Crust and the Upper Mantle beneath the South-Central Tibetan Plateau

With the super-wide band magnetotelluric sounding data of the Jilong (吉隆)-Cuoqin (措勤) profile (named line 800) which was completed in 2001 and the Dingri (定日)-Cuomai (措迈) profile (named line 900) which was completed in 2004,we obtained the strike direction of each MT station by strike analysis,then traced profiles that were perpendicular to the main strike direction,and finally obtained the resistivity model of each profile by nonlinear conjugate gradients (NLCG) inversion. With these two models,we described the resistivity structure features of the crust and the upper mantle of the center-southern Tibetan plateau and its relationship with Yalung Tsangpo suture: the upper crust of the research area is a resistive layer with resistivity value range of 200-3 000 ?·m. The depth of its bottom surface is about 15-20 km generally,but the bottom surface of resistive layer is deeper in the middle of these two profiles. At line 900,it is about 30 km deep,and even at line 800,it is about 38 km deep. There is a gradient belt of resistivity at the depth of 15-45 km,and a conductive layer is beneath it with resistivity even less than 5 ?·m. This conductive layer is composed of individual conductive bodies,and at the south of the Yalung Tsangpo suture,the conductive bodies are smaller with thickness about 10 km and lean to the north slightly. However,at the north of the Yalung Tsangpo suture,the conductive bodies are larger with thickness about 30 km and also lean to the north slightly. Relatively,the conductive bodies of line 900 are thinner than those of line 800,and the depth of the bottom surface of line 900 is also shallower. At last,after analyzing the effect factors to the resistivity of rocks,it was concluded that the very conductive layer was caused by partial melt or connective water in rocks. It suggests that the middle and lower crust of the center-southern Tibetan plateau is very thick,hot,flabby,and waxy.     

新疆北山晚古生代内生金属矿床成矿系列研究

新疆北山造山带是我国重要的铜镍金铁矿产勘查区之一.通过初步研究,按照成矿系列的学术思想,将区内晚古生代金属矿床划分为3个成矿系列,即晚古生代与基性-超基性岩浆有关的铜镍硫化物矿床成矿系列、晚古生代与强应变构造带有关的铜金矿床成矿系列和与火山岩有关的铁矿床成矿系列.     

渝东南地区志留系龙马溪组页岩粘土矿物特征及其地质意义

渝东南地区地处上扬子前陆盆地川中隆起与黔中隆起之间,古生界发育多套厚层黑色页岩,其中下志留统龙马溪组黑色页岩分布极为广泛,为区内重要的烃源岩。根据探井岩心X-射线衍射测试结果,页岩中粘土矿物的组合类型为伊利石、有序的伊/蒙间层和绿泥石,其中伊利石相对含量最多,平均含量为54%,伊/蒙间层次之,平均含量为36%。在纵向上粘土矿物的组合类型没有变化,但随着埋深的增加,伊/蒙间层不断向伊利石进行成岩转化,绿泥石的含量逐渐降低,埋藏加热作用在成岩过程中起主导作用。粘土矿物的组合类型也反映了干旱的古气候和富含钾、镁、铁离子的古水介质特征,盐碱性水介质在成岩过程中起到了重要的控制作用。伊/蒙间层的间层比和镜质体反射率表明龙马溪组黑色页岩已达到晚成岩阶段,有机质演化属于过成熟期。     

用显微荧光和显微傅立叶红外光谱研究显微组分的热演化规律

镜质体反射率是确定油源岩成熟度最广泛使用的参数，显微荧光强度及其变化也已成为检测烃源岩有机质生烃尤其是生油的标志之一，而红外光谱在研究生油母质干酪根的结构、类型和生烃潜力等方面均取得了大量的研究成果，特别是傅立叶红外显微镜的问世，给单显微组分提供了一种有效的研究手段。本文应用上述方法对一套人工熟化样品进行了检测和分析，探讨了显微组分的光性演变特征和化学成分的变化规律，并建立了显微组分的生油模式。