开发中期阶段的煤炭资源综合评价研究——以兖州煤田为例

对处于开发中期阶段的煤炭资源评价进行研究,提出了建立开发中期煤炭资源综合评价体系的基本原则和思路。以此为基础,对兖州煤田3煤进行了评价,为兖州矿区的开发决策和可持续发展提供科学依据。      

World continental modeling for water resources using system dynamics

This research assesses the severity of future water scarcity and its impact on the growth of human civilization through system dynamics modeling of the world at regional level. Six sectors of activities are modeled in each continent to represent the human society. Continental interactions such as migration and trade are also modeled to express the synergy of activities among the various continents. Results of the model simulations from 1960 to 2100 show that water scarcity, unlike other limitations such as nonrenewable resources and persistent pollution, gives severe, detrimental problems within short delays after its occurrence.     

Soil fertility evolution and landscape dynamics in a Mediterranean area: a case study in the Sant Llorenç Natural Park (Barcelona, NE Spain)

The cartography of land covers was used to study fertility and soil evolution in a mountainous Mediterranean area during the anthropocene period ( Crutzen P J 2002 Geology of mankind Nature 415 23). The aim was to determine changes in fertility as agricultural lands were abandoned in the 14 000 hectare area that constitutes Sant Llorenç del Munt Natural Park in a pre-coastal Catalan mountain range (north-eastern Iberian Peninsula). The analysis of land covers using vegetation maps, orthorectified images and aerial photography has allowed us to differentiate six vegetation groups: holm-oak wood, pine grove, oak wood, scrub, active agricultural fields and abandoned agricultural fields. The anthropic covers over the past 100 years were subdivided into five categories: active fields and those abandoned over four time periods. Study variables include field shape (concave, convex, flat), orientation (north, south) and slope (ranging from 12º to 24º). The parameters used for the physical-chemical soil analysis included organic material, phosphorous and potassium; fertility was classified based on groups, types and classes. The results indicate that even when the visual appearance of certain landscapes is similar, the edaphic characteristics may be very different. Changes induced by human disturbance share this phenomenon. Therefore, land management should be considered globally, taking into account vegetation, soils and water as interdependent factors, since it is their interaction that produces landscape and most affects its evolution over time.     

A value chain approach to crisis response system: the case of Qingdao

In this paper, we introduce a value chain approach, on the view of the value chain analytic in business management, to be the framework of a crisis response system serving for crisis management strategy in identifying risk sources, responding to unexpected events, and recovering from a shock. This system is not only a computer system but also a system of governmental emergency response mechanism and it is tremendous and complex. The system integrates and coordinates the correlative resources of emergency response units of the city. We consider the efficiency of the system. In addition, the run cost of the system also is taken into account. Based on this framework, the Qingdao’s practical situation is analyzed. As a result, a design proposal of the Qingdao’s crisis response system is put forward.     

动力时程响应的加卸载响应比描述研究

借鉴地震预报中的加卸载响应比理论,将作用在动力模型上的地震力视为加卸载,采用动力有限单元法和加卸载响应比理论开展全时程动力分析,建立了地震加卸载响应模型,采用相对位移(速度、加速度)作为响应参数,对地震过程加卸载响应比理论在动力响应预报方面进行了有益探索。结果表明,由于相对响应参数比绝对响应参数更能体现动力模型的变形趋势,反映动力荷载的作用机制;以加卸载响应比判断地震稳定性,是可以反映动力响应程度大小的一种有效方法。     

安徽玉屏山金异常的地球化学快速追踪评价

对安徽玉屏山、梅家洼１：５万区域金异常,开展了以Ｈｇ测量圈定异常区的构造格架,以Ａｕ的野外快速分析方法追踪评价异常的工作。迅速查明了区内断裂构造布局,Ａｕ的浓集地段。经探槽工程揭露发现了Ａｕ的矿化体,证明Ａｕ,Ｈｇ野外方法配合评价金异常,寻找金矿的技术是有效的。     

地质系统的复杂性—地质科学的基本问题(Ⅰ)

笔者根据其所提出的“地质作用与时空结构是一切地质现象的本质与核心”的自然哲学理念将地质科学的学科体系划分为地球物质的成分与结构、地质作用、地质学场与地质系统的演化等四大基本领域, 它与9个重大基础地质问题以及与其相关的基础理论问题相对应(表 2).笔者将其已发表的地质科学的复杂性理论“地质作用的临界过程动力学——地质系统在混沌边缘分形生长”应用于研究9个重大基础地质问题, 着重对于其中所包含的主要基础理论问题的实质及其理论与研究方法作较深入而简要的剖析.目的是通过将地质系统的复杂性作为地质科学的基本问题的新视角对古老而常新的地质科学进行再认识, 将重大基础地质问题的研究提高到非线性科学和复杂性理论的层次, 并实现地质科学向精确科学的跨越, 取得突破性进展      

RS、GIS一体化研究——以湖北省土壤侵蚀遥感调查为例

遥感信息的提取是信息采集的重要部分 ,地理信息系统 (GIS)是遥感信息与其它信息集成的基础平台。通过遥感(RS)、GIS一体化在土壤侵蚀调查中的研究表明 ,RS、GIS一体化技术具有投资省、周期短、精度高等优点 ,是今后国土资源调查研究所采用方法的发展趋势