热带风暴"帕布"移动路径突变原因分析

通过对环流形势和热带风暴周围的全风速、垂直速度的变化分析,发现0707号热带风暴“帕布”的突然转向与副热带高压脊线的北抬、干区中轴线的制约作用和0708号热带风暴“蝴蝶”双风暴的影响有关,风速的垂直切变增大和上升运动的迅速减弱改变了热带风暴的暖心结构,有利于热带风暴减弱消失或改变移动方向。     

南海头足类资源开发利用研究

南海头足类资源丰富 ,文献报道的种类有 89种。在水深 40m以浅海域分布数量较多的种类为杜氏枪乌贼Loligoduvaucelii(Orbigny) ,在水深 40m以深海域分布数量较多的种类为中国枪乌贼L .chinensis(Gray)。渔汛期为夏、秋季。统计历年生产资料表明 ,头足类的年产量和占渔获物比例有逐年上升的趋势。随着底拖网捕捞技术的提高 ,头足类的密度指数有所增加 ,但并不说明头足类的资源就很丰富。若不注意合理开发利用 ,将导致头足类资源的衰退。限制和废除损害头足类资源的渔具十分重要。     

基于WOD数据集的西北太平洋混合层内营养盐浓度初步研究

本文将WOD13(World Ocean Database 2013)中营养盐(硝酸盐和磷酸盐)浓度的观测资料重新构成1°×1°的气候态平均场,结合Argo气候态月平均混合层深度数据,对西北太平洋混合层内营养盐浓度的季节变化进行了初步研究。结果表明,混合层内的营养盐平均浓度在30°N以北海域均沿纬向分布,且浓度随纬度的增加而增大。与夏季相比,在日本海和日本以东寒暖流交汇处的混合层内,冬季营养盐平均浓度明显增加;在黑潮主流及其附近海域,冬季营养盐平均浓度略有增加。根据混合层内营养盐总量的冬夏变化特点,可以总结为以下四种类型:冬季增加型、冬季减少型、冬夏不变型Ⅰ(垂向分布不变)和冬夏不变型Ⅱ(垂向对流补偿)。仅靠生物生化作用和垂向混合是无法完全解释这些变化的,海流的水平输运也会对混合层内的营养盐供给产生一定影响。     

APOSOS项目15 cm光电望远镜故障监测方法研究

为了对海外站点和无人值守望远镜进行动态监测,判断望远镜是否处于正常的工作状态,提出了一种联合使用天文定位数据和轴系定位数据对望远镜的运行状态进行动态监测的方法。该方法对观测得到的天文定位与轴系定位数据进行误差计算,对比分析两种数据的误差范围,判断望远镜的工作状态。利用该方法对亚太地基光学空间物体观测系统项目位于伊朗和巴基斯坦的两台15 cm地基光电望远镜的观测数据进行检验,结果发现:其中1台15 cm望远镜轴系定位中方位角存在较大误差,误差在上百角秒,设备存在问题。通过对比此设备在国内与国外两地观测数据的误差,确定了出现问题的时间和地点。观测站工作人员对望远镜出现问题的报告印证了分析结论,证明了方法的有效性。     

Drivers of coastal bacterioplankton community diversity and structure along a nutrient gradient in the East China Sea

Anthropogenic nutrient discharge poses widespread threats to coastal ecosystems and has increased environmental gradients from coast to sea. Bacterioplankton play crucial roles in coastal biogeochemical cycling, and a variety of factors af fect bacterial community diversity and structure. We used 16 S r RNA gene pyrosequencing to investigate the spatial variation in bacterial community composition(BCC) across five sites on a coast-of fshore gradient in the East China Sea. Overall, bacterial alpha-diversity did not diff er across sites, except that richness and phylogenetic diversity were lower in the of fshore sites, and the highest alpha-diversity was found in the most landward site, with Chl-abeing the main factor. BCCs generally clustered into coastal and of fshore groups. Chl-a explained 12.3% of the variation in BCCs, more than that explained by either the physicochemical(5.7%) or spatial(8.5%) variables. Nutrients(particularly nitrate and phosphate), along with phytoplankton abundance, were more important than other physicochemical factors, co-explaining 20.0% of the variation in BCCs. Additionally, a series of discriminant families(primarily affiliated with Gammaproteobacteria and Alphaproteobacteria), whose relative abundances correlated with Chl-a, DIN, and phosphate concentrations, were identified, implying their potential to indicate phytoplankton blooms and nutrient enrichment in this marine ecosystem. This study provides insight into bacterioplankton response patterns along a coast-of fshore gradient, with phytoplankton abundance increasing in the of fshore sites. Time-series sampling across multiple transects should be performed to determine the seasonal and spatial patterns in bacterial diversity and community structure along this gradient.     

偷鸡不成蚀把米

正"停工、停工,必须立即给我停工,否则,我就要掀摊子,把垒好的墙统统推倒!"一个气得浑身发抖的年轻人吕帆(化名),看着近1米高的屋墙吼叫着。这时,40多岁的贾建国(化名)故作镇静:"老弟,你这是咋呼啥,     

Stable 85Rb micro vapour cells: fabrication based on anodic bonding and application in chip-scale atomic clocks

We describe the microfabrication of ⁸⁵Rb vapour cells using a glass-silicon anodic bonding technique and in situ chemical reaction between rubidium chloride and barium azide to produce Rb. Under controlled conditions, the pure metallic Rb drops and buffer gases were obtained in the cells with a few mm³ internal volumes during the cell sealing process. At an ambient temperature of 90 ℃ the optical absorption resonance of ⁸⁵Rb D1 transition with proper broadening and the corresponding coherent population trapping (CPT) resonance, with a signal contrast of 1.5% and linewidth of about 1.7 kHz, have been detected. The sealing quality and the stability of the cells have also been demonstrated experimentally by using the helium leaking detection and the after-9-month optoelectronics measurement which shows a similar CPT signal as its original status. In addition, the physics package of chip-scale atomic clock (CSAC) based on the cell was realized. The measured frequency stability of the physics package can reach to 2.1×10^-10 at one second when the cell was heated to 100 ℃ which proved that the cell has the quality to be used in portable and battery-operated devices.     

海涂围垦工程中悬挂式爆破挤淤基础处理技术探讨

沿海软土地基围涂工程中悬挂式爆破挤淤基础处理断面结构设计中遇到的最大难题是对腰宽的处理,腰宽太窄则工后沉降大,反之,则断面石方量增大,投资增加,因此,试图通过工程实例说明悬挂式爆破挤淤基础处理断面设计及工程实施过程中遇到的问题及对策措施。     

北斗卫星精密星历插值精度研究

选用非滑动式拉格朗日(Lagrange)插值法和滑动式Lagrange插值法对北斗卫星导航系统(Beidou Satellite Navigation Syetem,BDS)精密星历进行插值,通过大量实验对北斗卫星导航系统卫星的插值精度与两种方法及插值阶次的关系进行研究.实验结果表明:(1)分别采用非滑动式和滑动式La...