固态正交风速表

一、引言美国Rosemount公司研制了一种正交即全方位风速表,利用气动信号测量风速和风向。传感器是一种结实的固态装置,无运动部件,经得起野外粗放式应用,并能在世界范围内各种恶劣气候环境下提供精确可靠的风资料。传感器有电气除冰装置,适合全天候工作。传感器产生经放大的压差,它与正交方向的风速成正比。内部的固体压力变换器     

西天山古俯冲带深部流体来源——来自高压变质带內高压脉和主岩的Pb,Sr同位素证据

对西天山高压变质带内高压脉的研究表明, 高压脉与寄主岩石具总体一致的Pb和Sr同位素组成, 高压脉206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb, 208Pb/204Pb及87Sr/86Sr (t = 340 Ma)分别为17.122~17.431, 15.477~15.611, 37.432~38.689和0.70529~0.70705; 主岩上述比值为17.605~17.834, 15.508~15.564, 37.080~38.145和0.70522~0.70685. 与主岩相比, 高压脉具大得多的Pb同位素组成变化. 高压脉和主岩Rb/Ba, Ce/Pb, Nb/U和Ta/U比值均介于洋岛玄武岩(OIB)或洋中脊玄武岩(MORB)与陆壳间, 显示有陆壳物质混入. 西天山古俯冲带深部成脉流体为来自具I类富集地幔特征的大洋玄武岩(主岩原岩)进变质脱水与来自俯冲沉积物(包括陆源沉积物)进变质脱水形成的两种流体的混合.     

CSCO_3 CYCLES IN SALAWUSU RIVER BASINSINCE 150KA B.P.

About 70years ago，Frenc卜卜alaeohdoglst回LL sc卜dars al卜ome and a卜road卜ave successively con－HARD de Chardin P．et al．Initiated the Quaternary ducted large amount ofwork on the Later Quaternarygeologlcal research In the ＞alawusu River Basin of strata（TEILHARD，1924； YUAN，1978； LI，1987；desert region of Northern China and established th，ZHENG，1989； SUN et al，1996； LI et al，1993），Salawusu Formation门EILHARD，1924）．Sine，then，palaeobiology…     

Biochemical alterations in juvenile carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to zinc: glutathione reductase as a target

The aim of this study was to investigate biochemical changes in juvenile carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to zinc chloride (10, 30 and 100 microM) for a period of 48 h. Zinc exposure caused a concentration-dependent reduction in glutathione reductase (GR) activity in gills, liver and brain. Gill glutathione S-transferase (GST) was reduced when animals were exposed to the highest concentration of 100 microM zinc. The phosphorylation of p38(MAPK) increased in the brain of fish exposed to zinc 100 microM, while phosphorylation of the extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase 1/2 (JNK1/2) remained unchanged. Expression of proteins HSP60 and HSP70 were not affected by zinc exposure. Considering the significant concentration-dependent inhibition of GR in all tissues analyzed, this enzyme could be a potential biomarker of exposure to zinc, which has to be confirmed.     

AN ECOSYSTEM MODEL ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF MINE TAILINGS ON THE EUPHOTIC ZONE OF A PELAGIC ECOSYSTEM

A computer analysis was performed on experimental results obtained when mine tailings were added to seawater. The Mixed Upper-Layer Ecotrophie Simulation (MULES) model was tested by changing the extinction coefficient and the abundance of heterotrophic zooflagellates. Increasing the extinction coefficient resulted in a delay of phytoplankton growth, an increase in zooplankton standing stock and better growth of autotrophic flagellates compared with diatoms. Zooflagellates in the ecosystem influence the growth of zooplankton; secondary production by zooplankton was markedly depressed at low levels of zooflagellates. These results are believed to be of general significance for the diagnosis of suspended sediment effects on planktonic ecosystems.     

Seasonal and Interdecadal Variations of Heat Transport over the Northern Hemisphere

1Introduction Theglobalclimatechangehasbeenoneoftheprob lemschallengingtheworldinrecentyears.TheweatherandclimateonEarthhasbeeninvariationontimescalesfromseasonaltomillennialorevenlonger.ResearchesonvariationsofweatherandclimateintheNorthernHemispherehave…     

人仍然是最重要的……,但有多久?

很多年轻的天气预报员没有接受或很少接受严格的分析概念方面的训练,同时有经验的预报员由于不经常使用已有的经验而逐渐丢失已有的知识。近十年来逐渐强调使用国家气象中心(NMC)的指导和业务天气预报中的统计方法,不幸的是,与此同时忽视了新预报员(助理预报员)在解决气象学问题(每天天气预报)中对资料的综合和解释方面的训练。这种情况,照我看,将不可避免地使“业务气象学家”(theoperational meteorologist)在本世纪末变成“天气技术员”(the weather technician)。他们将不要再作气象诊断和预报,而仅仅是专门搞解释和把数字转变成文字。这种情况,类似于一个人从来也不锻炼胳膊却希望在棒球比赛中做投手,结果最可能是以伤臂和失败而结束。由于愈强调和依赖数值指导,今天     

说明预报技术和可预报性的一种图表

1.引言在过去25年中,数值天气预报模式以及观测资料和分析系统的改进已使天气尺度环流的业务预报取得了稳定的改进(Shuman,1978)。但是,众所周知,在运动的尺度不能分辨(或不能观测)情况下,由于初始误差的增长,最终将影响所有尺度的运动,使大气运动的可预报性有一个固有界限。即使“完美(Perfect)”的数值模式也是这样(完美模式是指一种不增加预报误差的模式)。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987112000072

The Abor volcanics outcroping in the core of the Siang window in the Eastern Himalaya comprise voluminous mafic volcanics (47％-56％ w(SiO2)),with subordinate felsic volcanics (67％-75％ w(SiO2)).The felsi...