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维修是军械装备保持良好技术状态的重要手段,以可靠性为中心的维修策略优化研究一直受行业内专家的广泛关注。基于维修活动参与条件下的军械装备部件性能退化规律,研究维修对装备性能状态的影响,并通过定期维护条件下的装备失效过程分析,建立了定期维护装备维修策略模型。通过典型组件的维修实例分析,验证了模型的有效性。 相似文献
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Sea ice is an important component in the Earth’s climate system. Coupled climate system models are indispensable tools for the study of sea ice, its internal processes, interaction with other components, and projection of future changes. This paper evaluates the simulation of sea ice by the Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System model Grid-point Version 2 (FGOALS-g2), in the fifth phase of the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project (CMIP5), with a focus on historical experiments and late 20th century simulation. Through analysis, we find that FGOALS-g2 produces reasonable Arctic and Antarctic sea ice climatology and variability. Sea ice spatial distribution and seasonal change characteristics are well captured. The decrease of Arctic sea ice extent in the late 20th century is reproduced in simulations, although the decrease trend is lower compared with observations. Simulated Antarctic sea ice shows a reasonable distribution and seasonal cycle with high accordance to the amplitude of winter-summer changes. Large improvement is achieved as compared with FGOALS-g1.0 in CMIP3. Diagnosis of atmospheric and oceanic forcing on sea ice reveals several shortcomings and major aspects to improve upon in the future: (1) ocean model improvements to remove the artificial island at the North Pole; (2) higher resolution of the atmosphere model for better simulation of important features such as, among others, the Icelandic Low and westerly wind over the Southern Ocean; and (3) ocean model improvements to accurately receive freshwater input from land, and higher resolution for resolving major water channels in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. 相似文献
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机载LiDAR获取点云数据具有快速、高效和高精度的特点,以此为基础制作的DEM数据具有表达地貌细微、精度高的特性。本文以白城地区基础测绘DEM制作项目为例,探讨了LiDAR数据的获取、处理及以此为基础制作高精度DEM过程中的关键影响因素,以及解决方法。为推动"十三五"期间,利用现有的基础测绘现代化高新技术装备——机载激光扫描系统,完成吉林省LiDAR航摄生产1∶10 000 DEM及地貌测绘工作提供借鉴和经验。 相似文献