宁芜地区地质——地球物理综合探矿模型

本文在从事多年综合物探方法找矿的基础上,结合宁芜地区地质矿产及其地球化学特征,总结出了一套地质——地球物理综合探矿模型:用高精度磁测查明断裂构造,圈定矿体和矿化体异常带,利用电法对成矿有利地段的地球化学异常开展激发极化法异常查证,配合电测深和电磁测深法查明异常体的地下展布,合理布置钻探工作。利用该探矿模型在尖山～荞麦山勘查区取得了较好的找矿效果,对宁芜地区寻找多金属矿有较好的指导意义。     

基于ArcGIS的资源三号测绘卫星影像底图快速处理方案设计

面对迅速增长的资源三号测绘卫星的遥感影像,如何将其快速处理为影像底图,是实现资源三号测绘卫星影像快速信息服务的关键技术之一。本文针对使用传统影像处理方式进行资源三号测绘卫星底图生产时所面临的不足,采用ESRI公司最新的影像技术（包括区域网平差、镶嵌数据集、实时处理和影像服务等特性）,设计了一种基于ArcGIS的资源三号测绘卫星影像底图快速处理方案。通过实验数据的分析,本文提出的方案解决了传统影像处理中存在的问题,其处理时间只需传统方式的1/7,存储空间占用是传统方式的1/26,适用于大规模资源三号测绘卫星影像的底图生产,为资源三号测绘卫星数据快速处理、共享服务和应用提供支撑。     

非饱和土的水分特征曲线的分形模型

水分特征曲线的分形模型以分为三类：土颗粒分布的分形模型、土体孔隙表面的分形模型和土体孔隙分布的分形模型。根据土孔隙分布的分形模型，提出了水分特征曲线的通用表达式。水分特征曲线的通用表达不仅能很好地预测近饱和状态和干土状态时的水分特征曲线，也能用相同的分维估算水分特征曲线的脱水曲线和吸水曲线。     

墨西哥海参和菲律宾刺参的化学成分和降血脂作用比较

比较研究了墨西哥海参(Holothuria mexicana)、菲律宾刺参(Pearsonothuria graeffei)的化学成分和对实验性高脂血症大鼠血脂水平和抗氧化能力的影响。实验结果表明,墨西哥海参的Arg/Lys比值和降血脂氨基酸(Gly,Arg)含量明显高于菲律宾刺参,而菲律宾刺参的岩藻聚糖硫酸酯含量高于墨西哥海参。墨西哥海参和菲律宾刺参均能明显降低模型大鼠血清TC,LDL-C含量和动脉粥样硬化指数(P<0.05,P<0.01),提高HDL-C和NO(P<0.05,P<0.01)含量;显著降低血清和肝脏中MDA含量(P<0.05,P<0.01),提高血清SOD和GSH-PX(P<0.05,P<0.01)活性。其中,墨西哥海参对动脉粥样硬化指数的降低作用显著优于菲律宾刺参。提示了墨西哥海参和菲律宾刺参能有效预防高脂血症和动脉粥样硬化的形成,可能与蛋白质的氨基酸组成有关。     

60年来黄河流域径流量时空变化(英文)

Water discharge data of the Yellow River over the past 60 years was analyzed using the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and Mann-Kendall (MK) test methods to identify spatial and temporal variation patterns. Potential connections between water discharge in the Yellow River Basin and El Ni o/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) were also examined by the cross wavelet and wavelet coherence methods. CWT results show that the periodic oscillations in water discharges had occurred at the temporal scales of 1-, 2to 4-, 6to 8and 10to 22-year. It was also found that at the annual timescale (1-year) the phase relations between water discharge and ENSO were indistinct probably due to the strong influence by human disturbances. However, over the longer time scales, the phase relation becomes much clearer with an anti-phase relation being found mainly at inter-annual scale (2to 8-year) and in-phase relation at decadal scale (16to 22-year). According to the MK test results water discharge at most stations except Tangnaihai have decreased significantly and the abrupt change occurred in the mid-1980s or the early 1990s. The changes in water discharge were found to be influenced by both climate changes and human activities. Before 1970 the change in water discharge was positively related to precipitation variations in the river basin, but after 1970 the decrease in water discharge has been largely caused by various human activities including constructions of reservoirs, water abstraction and water-soil conservation with water abstraction being the main cause.