一种实用海洋浮标数据异常值质控方法

针对海洋浮标的波高观测数据,通过结合格拉布斯准则(Grubbs)、局地异常值检验方法和波高观测误差控制建立了一种实用的数据异常值质控方法并对波高观测异常值进行了质控效果检验。结果表明,该质控方法由于加入了波高观测误差控制,从而避免了将大量正常数据误判为异常数据,异常数据判断的准确率达到了较高水准。另外该方法也可以作为一种实用质控方法推广使用于其他海洋浮标观测要素。     

基于证据加权模型的青海拉陵灶火地区矿产靶区预测及效果评价研究

当代矿产资源评价是复杂高维非线性系统的建模与评价过程,建立能够描述综合信息间复杂关系的多元非线性统计模型并预测矿产靶区,对矿产勘查具有重要指导意义。本文基于GIS软件平台,将证据加权模型应用于青海拉陵灶火地区矿产靶区预测,提取研究区成矿地质背景信息,遥感地质信息,地球化学异常信息等17种致矿综合信息,建立研究区矿产靶区预测模型,绘制成矿后验概率分布图,并利用ROC曲线分析方法对预测结果进行效果评价,根据ROC曲线的TP率和FP率计算圈定矿产靶区概率阈值,对研究区矿产靶区进行了圈定,结果表明证据加权和ROC曲线分析相结合圈定的成矿靶区与已知矿点分布较为吻合,该方法用于矿产靶区预测具有一定的可行性。     

Design and Test of 1/5th Scale Horizontal Axis Tidal Current Turbine

Tidal current energy is prominent and renewable. Great progress has been made in the exploitation technology of tidal current energy all over the world in recent years, and the large scale device has become the trend of tidal current turbine (TCT) for its economies. Instead of the similarity to the wind turbine, the tidal turbine has the characteristics of high hydrodynamic efficiency, big thrust, reliable sealing system, tight power transmission structure, etc. In this paper, a 1/5th scale horizontal axis tidal current turbine has been designed, manufactured and tested before the full scale device design. Firstly, the three-blade horizontal axis rotor was designed based on traditional blade element momentum theory and its hydrodynamic performance was predicted in numerical model. Then the power train system and stand-alone electrical control unit of tidal current turbine, whose performances were accessed through the bench test carried out in workshop, were designed and presented. Finally, offshore tests were carried out and the power performance of the rotor was obtained and compared with the published literatures, and the results showed that the power coefficient was satisfactory, which agrees with the theoretical predictions.     

地面核磁共振方法在阳台滑坡中的应用

根据核磁共振找水原理,选择一个典型滑坡——安徽阳台滑坡,利用核磁共振直接找水仪测试结果,划分该滑坡的地下水含水层,确定滑动面,并运用钻探资料进行验证,证明了该方法在滑坡探测中的有效性和实用性。     

基于孢粉数据的珠江三角洲QZK6孔全新世气候定量重建

依据珠江三角洲QZK6钻孔孢粉组合特征及AMS14C测年结果,基于CONISS软件对剖面孢粉组合进行分带分析,其结果分为A、B、C和D四个孢粉带。根据10981a cal BP以来的孢粉组合特点,结合东亚孢粉数据库中位于广东的122个天然植被下的表层土壤样点的孢粉组成特征,利用软件Polygon 1.5定量重建了QZK6孔的全新世古气候参数。结果显示,全新世气候基本以暖湿为主,总体趋势为凉干—热湿—温凉;D带(10981~8500a cal BP)年均温度为21.7~22.1°C,年降水量1778~1888mm,年均温度和年降水量均比较高;C带(8500~8105a cal BP)年均温度为21.9~22.3°C,年降水量为1845~1929mm,达到各带中最高值;B带(8105~4343a cal BP)年均温度和年降水量开始降低,年均温度为20.8~21.7°C,年降水量为1595~1806mm。人类活动从B带开始增强(在A带达到最强);A带(4343a cal BP至今)年均温度为20.3~21.5°C,年降水量为1587~1765 mm,为各带中年均温度最低、年降水量最少的阶段。     

基于Hyperion影像的土地沙漠化研究

使用遥感影像数据可以提取土地沙漠化信息,通过遥感影像所表现的不同信息,可以判断土地沙漠化的发生及其发展程度等。针对EO-1Hyperion高光谱遥感影像成像的特点,探讨高光谱Hyperion影像的预处理和土地沙漠化的计算方法,研究中采用像元二分法从高光谱EO-1 Hyperion影像反演了土地沙漠化。     

基于ARIMA模型的陆态网络CORS站时间序列分析

陆态网络连续运行基准站(简称CORS站)是中国2000国家大地坐标框架的重要骨架支撑。以陆态网络CORS站观测时间序列为研究对象,采用经典差分自回归移动平均模型对253个CORS站进行时间序列拟合分析。实验结果表明该模型能够较好的拟合绝大部分测站的时间序列,拟合后剩余残差序列明显减小且更加收敛。     

Transportation of floating structures by using newly built heavy lifting semi vessel HYSY278

Transportation of floating structures for long distance has always been associated with the use of heavy semi transport vessel. The requirements of this type of vessel are always special, and its availability is limited. To prepare for the future development of the South China Sea deepwater projects, COOEC has recently built a heavy lift transport vessel — Hai Yang Shi You 278 (HYSY278). This semi-submersible vessel has displacement capacity of 50k DWT, and a breath of 42 m. Understanding the vessel’s applicability and preparing its use for future deepwater projects are becoming imminent need. This paper reviews the critical issues associated with the floating structure transportation and performs detailed analysis of two designed floating structures during transportation. The newly built COOEC transportation vessel HYSY278 will be used to dry transport the floating structures from COOEC fabrication yard in Qingdao to the oil field in the South China Sea. The entire process will start with load-out/float-off the floating structures from the construction sites, offload the platform from the vessel if needed, dry transport floating structures through a long distance, and finally offload the platform. Both hydrodynamic and structural analyses are performed to evaluate transport vessel and floating structures. Critical issues associated with the transportation and offloading of platform from the vessel will be studied in detail. Detailed study is performed to evaluate the response of the system during this phase and additional work needed to make the vessel feasible for use of this purpose. The results demonstrate that with proper modifications, HYSY278 can effectively be used for transporting structures with proper arrangement and well-prepared operation. The procedure and details are presented on the basis of study results. Special attentions associated with future use will also be discussed based on the results from analysis.     

鄂尔多斯盆地本溪组—太原组扇三角洲沉积与油气聚集的关系

利用盆地北部大量钻井资料、岩心及露头观察结果,结合古地质背景,以及粒度、岩矿等分析资料,对晚石炭—早二叠世广泛分布的含砾砂岩体沉积特征进行了深入的分析。结果表明:它们属于扇三角洲体系,并以河道化冲积的形式前积到陆表海盆地中,平面上分带性和纵向上退积结构较清楚,重力流沉积特征不明显,而水道化的牵引流成因沉积特征明显。以高能辫状水道、水下分流河道砂砾岩为主要骨架,河口坝不发育。而且,这些水道作用居重要地位的扇三角洲高能水道砂体因受物源、古地貌及潮汐等影响,往往被潮汐改造而形成障壁砂坝,也是有利储集体。它们之间因沉积特征不同,储集空间、储集性能和含油性也各具特色,但都以高能化水道形成的厚石英砂带为有利相带。     

鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世延长组湖盆演化及石油聚集规律

延长组湖岸线、深湖线及湖盆底形恢复显示,延长组湖盆具有向西南部迁移,再向东北部迁移的演化特点。长6期湖盆底形具有"南陡北缓、西陡东缓"的特点,盆地中心位于庙湾以北、正宁以东、甘泉以南地带,造成盆地东北部为缓坡型三角洲体系,而西南部为陡坡型辫状河三角洲,前缘末端发育浊积扇。延长组划分为5个三级层序,控制了4套生储盖的分布。延长组湖盆演化与石油的聚集关系密切,湖岸线附近的三角洲前缘是油气的主要富集区,深湖区的浊积砂体也具有一定的储集性能和良好的成藏条件。东北部、西南部主要成藏组合及深湖浊积岩的特征表明,可以进一步向盆地腹地扩大勘探。