球壳开孔加强的应力分析

本文采用有限元数值解法,对某水下结构内部球面隔壁开孔加强区,在均匀压力作用下的应力状态进行计算分析,力学模型由截顶锥壳单元组成,用作者研制的球壳开孔应力分析专用程序计算。本文给出了球壳开孔区的应力及其分布,与解析解和试验值额为吻合。本文还就孔口加厚板的厚度、宽度等结构参数的变化对应力集中系数的影响,进行了系列计算和分析,给出了相应曲线,可供设计者使用和参考。本文所介绍的方法使用简便,计算效率高,有实用价值。     

自升式海上钻井平台结构的模态分析及地震反应的谱分析

本文对某自升式钻井平台结构进行了模态和地震反应分析。用等效桩腿的处理方法把平台结构简化为空间梁系有限元力学模型,采用我国《海上固定平台入级与建造规范》中规定的标准地震谱曲线.首先计算了平台结构前五阶固有频率和模态,然后用基于模态叠加法的谱分析法求出平台结构和桩腿各部位的最大位移和应力反应。最后给出了该平台结构在30m和50m水深海域、桩腿为插桩式和沉垫式两种固定型式下的计算结果和比较。     

1960-2015年中国绿洲胡杨生长季对全球变暖的时空响应及原因（英文）

Daily average temperature data from 48 meteorological stations in Chinese oases that are within the distribution area of Populus euphratica were analyzed to determine the spatiotemporal responses of this tree to climate change. Specifically, the start and end date as well as the number of days that comprised the growing season were analyzed with a multi-year trend line and using the Mann-Kendall mutation test, inverse distance weighted interpolation(IDW) in the software Arc GIS, a Morlet wavelet power spectrum, and correlation analysis. The results of this study show that, over the last 56 years, the start date of the P. euphratica growing season has advanced, while the end date has been postponed, and the number of days that comprise the growing season have gradually increased. The changing trend rates recovered in this analysis for these three time slices are –1.34 d/10 a, 1.33 d/10 a, and 2.66 d/10 a(α≥ 0.001), respectively. Data show that while spatial disparity is extremely significant, it is nevertheless the case that along a southwest-to-northeast transect of Chinese oases, the later the start date of the P. euphratica season, the sooner the end data and the shorter the growing season. Mutations points in start and end date, as well as for the growing season overall were observed in 2001, 1989, and 1996, respectively, and the data presented in this paper show that, in particular, the date of this end of this period is most sensitive to climate warming. Growing season cycles for P. euphratica are between 3.56 years and 7.14 years, consistent with the periodicity of El Ni?o events, while a start date cycle between 3.56 years and 4.28 years is consistent with atmospheric circulation cyclicity. The causal analysis presented in this paper shows that the Asian polar vortex area index(APVAI), the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau index(TPI), the westerly circulation index(WCI), and carbon dioxide emissions(CDE) are the main factors influencing spatiotemporal changes in the growth of P. euphratica, the effect of latitude during the growing season is more significant than altitude, and the start date of the growing season is more significantly influenced by these factors than end date. In addition, data show that the start date, end date, and length of the growing season are all significantly correlated with their average corresponding monthly temperature(corre-lation coefficients are –0.875, 0.770, and 0.897; α≥0.001). Thus, if the average temperature in March increases by 1℃, the start date of the growing season will advance by 2.21 days, while if the average temperature in October increases by the same margin then the seasonal end date will be delayed by 2.76 days. Similarly, if the average temperature between March and October increases by 1℃, the growing season will be extended by 7.78 days. The results of this study corroborate the fact that changes in the P. euphratica growing are sensitive to regional warming and are thus of considerable theoretical significance to our understanding of the responses of Chinese vegetation to climate change as well as to ecological restoration.     

深基坑边坡滑塌锚拉钢管桩补救技术

通过对某大厦深基坑边坡失稳事故原因的分析，介绍了粉喷桩，锚拉钢管桩补救设计施工技术及效果。     

湖南金鸡岭花岗岩和伟晶岩中黑云母矿物化学及其对成岩成矿的启示

湖南晚侏罗世金鸡岭花岗岩体是南岭地区典型W—Sn成矿岩体之一,内部发育黑云母花岗质伟晶岩团块和文象花岗质条带状伟晶岩脉。金鸡岭花岗岩和黑云花岗伟晶岩中的黑云母具有相似的地球化学特征,均表现出高的FeO、TiO₂、Al₂O₃含量和低的MgO、CaO、Na₂O、MnO含量,以及富集成矿元素Nb、Ta、W、Sn,亏损Sr、Ce、Eu等微量元素特征,从花岗岩体到黑云花岗伟晶岩,岩浆的形成温度和氧逸度降低,云母中Al₂O₃、Li₂O^*含量升高,TiO₂、MgO含量降低,黑云母由铁叶云母演变为黑鳞云母。结合前人资料,金鸡岭花岗岩与黑云花岗伟晶岩均源于元古宙地壳的深熔作用,伟晶岩为花岗岩浆在晚期分异演化的产物,形成于岩浆—热液转化阶段。伟晶岩阶段是稀有金属元素显著富集,乃至进一步成矿的重要阶段。     

宜昌新一代天气雷达楼综合防雷工程设计

宜昌市气象局新一代天气雷达楼主体工程业已竣工 ,雷达天线吊装完毕 ,雷达主机已进入安装、调试阶段 ,2 0 0 0年底前可投入业务运行。该雷达担负着长江中上游天气监测和为长江三峡、清江隔河岩等国家重点水利工程提供气象保障服务的重要任务。同时 ,该局新一代天气雷达投入业务运行后 ,将与在建的武汉和待建的恩施、十堰新一代天气雷达共同组成湖北省天气雷达监测网 ,成为全国天气雷达监测网的重要组成部分。该雷达性能良好 ,其水平探测距离可达 2 50ｋｍ ,空间探测距离可达数百公里 ,可对风场结构、降水强度等进行极为精确的探测。新一代天…     

浙江土壤地球化学基准值与环境背景值

以浙江省农业地质环境调查取得的区域地球化学资料(2002—2004年)为依据,遵循地球化学背景值的基本概念,根据成土母质类型将土壤地球化学基准值划分成13个统计单元,土壤环境背景值以浙北杭嘉湖与宁绍平原、浙东沿海温黄与温瑞平原、浙中金衢盆地区统计单元,在反复剔除异常数据后,获得了52种元素(氧化物)的平均值、标准离差和变异系数,为区域土壤环境质量标准的制订、土壤污染评价和治理修复提供了重要的地球化学依据。     

r透射法在土壤水测量中的精度控制

本文对利用 r 透射法在土壤水动态研究中测定含水量的精度控制问题进行了分析,并根据间接测量的误差传播原理,得出了为达到一定测量精度σ(Δθ)所需最低透射强度 I。的计算式,为土壤水动态试验研究中合理选定放射源强度提供了依据。     

高邮地震谣传分析——兼论防震减灾宣传的适时,适度和适宜

防震减灾宣传必须掌握“度”，必须研究宣传的时机和方式，否则收不到好的效果。     

土壤—农产品系统中重金属含量关系的影响因素分析

针对浙江省主要粮食、油料大宗作物以及蔬菜、茶叶等各类典型经济作物,选择典型种植区开展了农产品及根系土壤调查,根系土壤样测定了土壤有机质、酸碱度及十多种重金属元素含量,农产品样测定了十多种重金属元素含量。采用分类统计、相关分析、含量分布散点图等方法,研究了农产品与土壤中重金属含量关系。结果表明,作物种类是决定农产品重金属含量的最主要因素;农产品与土壤中重金属含量总体上具有共消长的趋势;土壤有机质、pH值是影响作物对土壤重金属吸收累积的重要环境因素;作物样品采集、加工和分析过程中沾污问题可能会对土壤-农产品重金属含量的相关性产生较大影响。