我国仅存一对北极海獭喜得“娇女”

8月31日上午9时20分, 大连老虎滩极垲海洋动牛旁绾2001年从北扳芎I琏-嫒馆直鲁鹰糨顺利地生下了第一个珍贵的“婴儿”一一海獭小公童。鹰糖妈蚂目“婴儿”幽生,就一直把它敢在怀里,一刻不停垲用舌獒为它梳理度毛,甚至乏记了i莲童。我国仅存一对北极海獭喜得“娇女”@林龙安 @肖淑女     

洛川北韩寨黄土磁性地层学的初步研究

The stratigraphic sequence of the Beihanzhai loess section at Luochuan is similar to that of the typical Heimugou loess secdon of Pleistocene age. Loess samples were collected from the major output of the Beihanzhai section for determining the B/M boundary. The NRM of specimens was measured on a cryogenic fluxgate magnetometer in the Palcomagnetic Lab. of A.N.U. The stepwise TH and AF demagnetization of the specimens were carried out, respectively. The analysis of orthogonal diagrams constructed on the basis of demagnetization data indicates that TH demagnetization is better than AF demagnetization to obtain the characteristic NRM components. The data on inclination, declination and latitude of V.G.P. show that the B/M boundary approximately lies between loess bed L8 and palaeosol bed S7, and the Jalamillo subchron is at least recorded at the portion from S10 to L10. By comparing the magnetic data from the Beihanzhai loess section with those from the Heimugou loess section reported in 1977, it is obvious that the Olduvia subchron is recorded at the second palaeosol complex in the middle part of Early Pleistocene loess at Wucheng, Evidence shows that the Luochuan loess began depositing in Early Matuyama at abont 2.3--2.4 m.y. ago.     

Damping characteristics of friction damped braced frame and its effectiveness in the mega-sub controlled structure system

Based on energy dissipation and structural control principle, a new structural configuration, called the mega- sub controlled structure (MSCS) with friction damped braces (FDBs), is first presented. Meanwhile, to calculate the damping coefficient in the slipping state a new analytical method is proposed. The damping characteristics of one-storey friction damped braced frame (FDBF) are investigated, and the influence of the structural parameters on the energy dissipation and the practical engineering design are discussed. The nonlinear dynamic equations and the analytical model of the MSCS with FDBs are established. Three building structures with different structural configurations, which were designed with reference to the conventional mega-sub structures such as used in Tokyo City Hall, are comparatively investigated. The results illustrate that the structure presented in the paper has excellent dynamic properties and satisfactory control effectiveness.     

陕西略阳柳树坪金锌矿床地质特征及控矿因素研究

陕西略阳柳树坪金锌矿床是"勉-略-宁"三角地带碳酸盐岩型矿床,通过野外调查与地质资料分析,对该矿床的地质特征、主要控矿地质因素、成矿条件等进行了研究。研究结果表明,柳树坪矿区成矿与地层、构造、岩浆岩等多重因素有关,其中震旦系断头崖组、九道拐组碳酸盐岩富含金、铅、锌等金属矿产,是该矿床的主要矿源层;印支—燕山期形成的沿九道拐向斜南北翼发育的构造破碎带基本控制了区内矿体的空间展布;同时燕山期中酸性浅成小岩体对金、锌、铅等元素活化、富集作用较强,为重要的控矿因素。综合分析认为柳树坪矿床为沉积层控-构造热液改造型金锌矿床,具有较好的金、锌等多金属矿产资源潜力。      

北秦岭火山岩岩石化学特征和成因

北秦岭存在A、B、C三类火山岩系列,对应着幔源型、壳幔混染型和壳幔混合型成因类型。火山岩系列和成因类型的系统变化,反映了多旋回壳幔物质迁移特证。     

影响低渗透油藏低速非线性渗流的实验研究

以膨胀性的粘土为主要研究对象,通过粘土浆体的流变性实验和填砂管渗流实验,并使用一种新研制的微流量测量工具,研究了低渗岩心在较低流速下的渗流特性;利用微尺度流动理论,Einstein粘度定律等进行了理论分析,对引起低渗透油藏低速非线性渗流的影响因素进行了初步的探索.结论认为,粘土的膨胀性以及其水化后形成浆体的流变性是引起低速非线性渗流的主要因素之一.     

简论东秦岭中生代斑岩组合的特征及成因

东秦岭斑岩组合形成环境很浅,无同时代火山岩共生,与造山运动没有联系而受断裂控制,其中的酸性岩达80％,且钾大于钠,主要与钼的矿化有关。根据这些特点,结合稳定同位素资料,作者认为结晶出东秦岭斑岩组合的岩浆,是下地壳深部的火成岩,在部分熔融程度很低的条件下形成的流纹岩质岩浆。它是东秦岭地壳演化史晚期才出现的,是我国地壳发展历史上的一个重要事件。     

DYYZ-Ⅱ型自动气象站测温故障排除方法与思路

文章通过DYYZ-Ⅱ型自动气象站出现的一次气温、地温数据缺测故障,分析了DYYZ-Ⅱ型自动气象站出现测温故障时的故障排除过程与排除思路,为保障技术人员在处理此类故障时提供了方法和依据。     

气候变化对柴达木盆地水资源的影响-以克鲁克湖流域为例

利用气象、水文和遥感资料,根据柴达木盆地克鲁克湖流域湖泊、湿地和水文状况进行了分析.对柴达木盆地克鲁克湖流域1990-2006年TM卫星影像图解译,并与20世纪50-70年代遥感影像资料对比发现,克鲁克湖以及湿地沼泽群的面积变化不显著,而位于河流尾闾的托素湖水域面积以8.71 km2·(10a)-1的趋势缩小.建立了气候因子与湖泊面积回归方程,计算表明:上一年8-10月降水及年降水对克鲁克湖影响为正效应,而蒸发量及年干燥度对湖泊影响为负效应;气温对托素湖面积影响的贡献率最大,其次为年均水汽压饱和差,均为负效应.当降水量不变,气温每升高1 ℃,托素湖面积将减小5.40 km2;1989年以前,人为因子对托素湖萎缩占主导作用,贡献率为72.73%～85.03%;1989年之后,克鲁克湖维系了一个新的平衡,气候因子对湖泊萎缩贡献率占居主导作用,贡献率为78.39%.