东坪金矿床上水泉花岗岩单颗粒锆石U—Pb年龄及其地质意义

本文对与东坪金矿有密切空间关系的上水泉花岗岩进行了单颗粒锆石U－Pb同位素定年,结果为135．5±0．4Ma,与东坪金矿的成矿年龄有几千万年的时差,表明该岩体与东坪金矿无成因联系,两者分别是不同地质作用的产物。研究结果对目前流行的把金矿与花岗岩密切的空间关系等同于成因联系的传统认识提出异议。     

茂名山阁高岭土中铁赋存状态的EPR研究

ＥＰＲ研究结果表明,茂名山阁高岭土中铁的赋存状态有两种,即结构铁和游离铁。结构铁存在于高岭石晶格中,以Ｆｅ３＋置换八面体中的Ａｌ３＋,分为处于斜方晶场对称的结构铁Ｉ和处于更高晶场对称的结构铁Ｅ。结构铁含量（Ｆｅ２Ｏ３）００８１％～０１２２％,其中,Ｉ铁含量００３１％～００５５％,Ｅ铁含量００５０％～００６７％。Ｉ铁和Ｅ铁含量均与高岭石结晶度指数呈密切负相关,而Ｅ铁和Ｉ铁含量比值与高岭石结晶度指数呈正相关。游离铁以杂质形式存在,含量（Ｆｅ２Ｏ３）０４６７％～０６４８％,主要为赤铁矿、褐铁矿和针铁矿。化学除铁处理对结构铁不产生影响,而可去除绝大部分游离铁。     

桂西北二叠纪灰岩墙(脉)的地震成因解释

广西西北部的泥盆纪灰岩中发育大量产状直立的二叠纪茅口组的碳酸盐岩岩墙,其成因一直引起地质学家的兴趣。本文尝试用地震灾变事件解释这一奇特的地质现象,即:二叠纪强地震发生时,茅口组未成岩的软沉积物中产生的液化沉积物流借助上覆沉积物的压力,贯入下伏已成岩的坚硬的泥盆系灰岩的裂隙(断层、节理等)中,形成具直立层理的灰岩墙(脉)。上述过程反映一次强地震灾变事件作用在软沉积物与坚硬岩层中的不同响应。     

The Silurian Reservoir Bed—Differentiated Asphalts in Tarim Basin and Modeling Experiments on Their Origin

There is a type of asphalt that originated from differentiation from reservoir bed (named reservoir bed-differentiated asphalt)in the Silurian asphaltic sandstones of the Tarim Basin.These asphalts are the result of second-time charging of hydrocarbons into the Silurian reservoir,which were derived from Lower Paleozoic source rocks.Asphalt was differentiated from the reservoir bed in the hydrocarbon gathering area of secondary migration.The different-tiation is caused by changes in reservoir physical properties when pearl or chain hydrocarbons migrating through and gathering in the reservoir bed,and light components are lost and heavy ones are involved in the formation of asphalt or heavy oil.There are two kinds of occurrence of these asphalts in the Silurian system of the Tarim Basin.One is the poor heavy oil layer with lower oil saturation in trap and the other is scattered hydrocarbon distributed along the trans-port layer and unconformity surface.Reservoir bed-differentiated asphalts have two characteris-tics:total hydrocarbon content is high in extractable organic matter and the ratio of saturated to aromatic hydrocarbon is usually greater than unity.The physically modeling experiment has confirmed these characteristics and the genesis of the reservoir bed-differentiated asphalts.     

Seismic event, sequence and tectonic significance in Canglangpu Stage in Paleo-Tanlu Fault Zone

The Canglangpu Stage of Lower Cambrian Series is widely distributed along both sides of the Tanlu (Tancheng-Lujiang) Fault Zone in the Jiao-Liao-Xu-Huai regions. In the Liaodong Peninsula, the Canglangpu Stage consists of three formations, i.e. Gejiatun, Dalinzi and Jianchang formations in ascending order (lying on the eastern side of the Tanlu Fault Zone). The Dalinzi Formation, developing in a littoral Sabkha environment, is full of catastrophic event records of violent seism, such as liquefied muddy-sandy veins, hydroplastic folds, hydroplastic micro-faults (three forming an organic whole), liquefied crinkled deformations, liquefied breccia and sandy dikes. Based on such records, the seismic liquified sequence of argillaceous rocks in Sabkha is built up. In northern Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, however, there hardly observe seismic records in the Canglangpu Stage, which consists of Jinshanzhai and lower Gouhou and upper Gouhou formations (lying on the western side of the Tanlu Fault Zone). Even if the Gouhou Formation, developing in a lagoon-dry environment, is in the same climate zone as the Dalinzi Formation, and 4 depositional sequences have been identified in the Canglangpu Stage in Northern Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, however, in the same stage in the Liaodong Peninsula, there exist only 3 ones. Therefore, it is not supported by the above mentioned evidence (such as catastrophic events, sequences stratigraphy and lithologic correlation of formations) that the Canglangpu Stage in the Liaodong Peninsula came from northern Jiangsu and Anhui provinces through a long-distance, about hundreds kilometers, left-hand displacement of the Tanlu Fault in the Mesozoic era.     

赣江断裂带的活动特征

通过野外实地调查和综合分析前人资料,对长江中游鄱阳湖及江西江段水患区内的赣江断裂带的活动特征进行了详细介绍,并就其活动证据进行了探讨.     

渤海海域QHD32-6亿吨级大油田的形成条件分析

为丰富和深入理解渤海海域大油田的形成特征,以QHD32-6大油田为例,从点到面、从局部到整体,分析了研究区生烃史、断裂活动史、馆陶组砂体特征,最后系统全面论述了“网毯式油气成藏”、“新构造运动”的最终决定作用。研究结果表明:①QHD32-6油田油气主要来源于渤中深洼沙三段烃源岩和沙三与沙一二段混源岩,西次洼的沙三和沙一二段烃源岩也有一定的贡献,但是渤中深洼和西次洼源岩的成藏过程不同。②馆陶组砂体不仅是油气的侧向运移通道,也是油气临时存储的场所。“网毯式油气成藏”加之“新构造运动”的最终决定作用,促使QHD32-6大油田的形成。③新近系优势运移路径控制了大油田形成的最终位置。QHD32-6构造是渤中深洼和西次洼生成油气的主要聚集方向。      

基于OpenSees的空心钢管混凝土柱恢复力计算公式研究

采用OpenSees建立基于纤维截面的空心钢管混凝土柱有限元模型,对空心钢管混凝土柱的滞回性能进行计算。在该有限元模型基础上,考虑轴压比、长细比、截面空心率、截面含钢率、混凝土强度和钢材强度等因数对骨架曲线恢复力模型的影响,结合正交试验设计方法,对骨架曲线恢复力计算公式进行回归分析。研究结果表明：1数值计算结果与试验结果吻合良好;2得到的空心钢管混凝土柱骨架曲线恢复力计算公式在一定设计参数范围内具有较高的计算精度。     

东营凹陷中央隆起带烃类流体活动在成岩作用上的响应

为探讨成岩作用对烃类流体活动的响应,利用显微观察、包裹体测温、扫描电镜、阴极发光等研究方法,系统地研究了东营凹陷中央隆起带沙三段自生矿物形成与烃类流体活动的相关性。研究表明：研究区沙三段储层的成岩序列为：第一期石英次生加大边→第一期碳酸盐胶结物(黄铁矿)→绿泥石薄膜→第二期碳酸盐胶结物→第二期石英次生加大边（第一期高岭石）→第三期碳酸盐胶结物→第三期石英次生加大边（第二期高岭石）→第四期含铁碳酸盐胶结物（黄铁矿）。第一期油气充注发生于第二期碳酸盐胶结物形成的后期,第二、三期油气充注发生于第三期碳酸盐胶结物形成的中后期,第四期碳酸盐胶结物的形成标志大规模油气充注时期的结束。烃类流体活动对研究区的自生高岭石、含铁碳酸盐矿物（第四期碳酸盐胶结物）、黄铁矿等3类自生矿物的形成过程产生重要影响。砂岩储层中,第二、三期碳酸盐胶结物的港湾状溶蚀现象、高岭石大量发育、第四期碳酸盐胶结物和黄铁矿的共生组合等成岩现象可作为微观上识别烃类流体活动的标志。含油性较好的层段,烃类流体活动可导致碳酸盐胶结物产生大规模的溶蚀作用,并促使长石溶蚀产生大量高岭石,砂泥岩界面处可见黄铁矿与含铁碳酸盐胶结物共生;而含油性差及不含油的层段,由于缺少烃类流体提供的大量有机酸,高岭石发育较少,早期碳酸盐胶结物保存较好。     

在线监测环境下土木结构的模态识别研究

建立在线监测环境下结构考虑时效的模态识别计算方案。采用基于各测点加速度响应互功率谱的频域多参考点模态识别法来实现结构模态参数的抽取,从而绕过了监测环境下激励监测的技术难题;并用频域的平均法使识别参数的拟合曲线平滑和发现参数的变化趋势。通过对美国结构健康监测研究小组公布的Benchmark问题的第一阶段解析模型模拟加速度响应数据的识别,表明本文采用的算法有较好的识别精度和识别速度,是一个可行的在线监测环境下的模态识别计算方案。