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Magnetospirillum magneticum strain AMB-1 belongs to the family of magnetotactic bacteria. It possesses a magnetosome chain aligning, with the assistance
of cytoskeleton filaments MamK, along the long axis of the spiral cells. Most fresh M. magneticum AMB-1 cells exhibit spiral morphology. In addition, other cell shapes such as curved and spherical were also observed in
this organism. Interestingly, the spherical cell shape increased steadily with prolonged incubation time. As the actin-like
cytoskeleton protein MreB is involved in maintenance of cell shapes in rod-shaped bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, the correlation between MreB protein levels and cell shape was investigated in this study. Immunoblotting analysis showed
that the quantity of MreB decreased when the cell shape changed along with incubation time. As an internal control, the quantity
of MamA was not obviously changed under the same conditions. Cell shape directs cell-wall synthesis during growth and division.
MreB is required for maintaining the cell shape. Thus, MreB might play an essential role in maintaining the spiral shape of
M. magneticum AMB-1 cells. 相似文献
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奥运主场馆区工程环境高分辨率遥感监测与虚拟仿真研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用航天、航空遥感数据,对北京奥运主场馆区工程建设过程中环境、交通、场馆、绿地等焦点问题的改善和变化指标进行了立体的连续观测,并以季报、年报形式予以发布,开发了奥运主场馆区工程环境监测虚拟仿真示范系统、具有自主版权的基于Internet的虚拟奥运场景发布与浏览系统.这些立体、连续、累积的观测数据与标准化系列产品直接提供给了奥运组委会和北京市相关部门,切实服务于奥运规划建设,为落实"绿色奥运"提供了科学数据与信息;完成的航空遥感影像图为第29届奥林匹克运动会组织委员会工程规划部和北京市规划委员会所采用,用于奥林匹克公园区的规划设计和奥林匹克公园周边地区的交通规划设计. 相似文献
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酵母海藻糖的代谢与调控研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
海藻糖(Trehalose)是化学性质稳定的非还原性二糖,由2个吡喃葡萄糖分子通过α-1,1-糖苷键连接而成,海藻糖独特的物理特性使其在细胞中可起到稳定生物大分子的作用,因而在化妆品、医药和食品等工业领域中有极好的应用前景。在酵母菌中海藻糖可作为储藏碳水化合物和细胞应激反应保护剂。当环境条件变化时细胞内海藻糖含量会发生显著变化,而海藻糖的积累已被证实在不同胁迫应答中起关键作用,海藻糖代谢途径仅有几个代谢物组成,却受到复杂的代谢调控机制的控制。此外,海藻糖代谢在酵母菌的糖代谢中还起了非常重要的调控作用。 相似文献