基于街景图像的古镇旅游地商业同质化空间测度——以大理古城为例

古镇类旅游地的商业同质化是该类旅游目的地同质化的主要表现,这种现象在一定程度上促进了旅游地的经济发展,但也影响到了游客的旅游体验,导致了目的地商业经营的无序局面。论文以大理古城为例,通过编程获取大理古城内部的街景图像数据,并利用计算机视觉、机器学习等技术识别出街景图像中的店铺标牌文字信息。在此基础上构建指标模型,对案例地商业同质化进行测度,探讨了古镇旅游地商业同质化的空间特征及其形成机制。结论如下：(1)大理古城总体商业同质化的空间分布呈现核心—外围特征。商品经营型店铺在旅游核心区的商业同质化程度高,表现出街道分布的特点;而服务经营型店铺在旅游外围区的商业同质化程度高,表现出街区分布的特点。(2)旅游资源分布、规划调控、区位条件和资本介入是导致商业同质化的主要因素,竞争和聚集是形成商业同质化的2种主导机制。(3)利用计算机视觉与机器学习等技术提取街景图像中的店铺标牌文字信息,将同类型店铺的重复数量和集聚水平作为指标构建模型并结合GIS空间分析方法,能够实现对古镇旅游地商业同质化的空间测度。该研究的数据处理方法与模型构建方法可丰富利用街景图像进行的社会景观研究,相关结论可为古镇旅游地的管...     

上海版高中地理必修一活动系统分析

本文以上海版高中地理必修一(2020年版)的活动系统为研究对象,依据地理活动系统分类方法,结合上海版地理必修一活动系统特点,将其分为3大类12小类。本文通过分析活动系统的内容(整体构成、逐类构成和逐单元构成)和形式,总结出该版本教材活动系统的三大特点:类型多样化;内容情境生活化;能力培养综合化、现代化。本文在此基础上分别为三大活动系统的教学提出了建议:认知性活动应重视问题情境、案例教学;操作性活动应重视观察体验、实践探究;综合性活动应重视问题驱动、小组合作。     

滨海国贸中心大厦暖通空调设计解析

本文介绍了该超高层建筑的概况和空调冷热源、水系统、气流组织、通风排烟系统的设计特点。     

剥蚀—沉积平衡机制与自然重砂测量找矿

剥蚀—沉积平衡机制是重矿物在地表环境下迁移富集的基本规律。结合有关应用实例,从重矿物迁移、富集规律出发,以动态、逆向的工作思路,提出对以往自然重砂数据进行整理、重新圈定重砂异常的工作方法。在矿产资源调查工作中应充分发挥自然重砂测量这一传统找矿方法的优势,以期找到更多的矿产资源。     

Transportation of floating structures by using newly built heavy lifting semi vessel HYSY278

Transportation of floating structures for long distance has always been associated with the use of heavy semi transport vessel. The requirements of this type of vessel are always special, and its availability is limited. To prepare for the future development of the South China Sea deepwater projects, COOEC has recently built a heavy lift transport vessel — Hai Yang Shi You 278 (HYSY278). This semi-submersible vessel has displacement capacity of 50k DWT, and a breath of 42 m. Understanding the vessel’s applicability and preparing its use for future deepwater projects are becoming imminent need. This paper reviews the critical issues associated with the floating structure transportation and performs detailed analysis of two designed floating structures during transportation. The newly built COOEC transportation vessel HYSY278 will be used to dry transport the floating structures from COOEC fabrication yard in Qingdao to the oil field in the South China Sea. The entire process will start with load-out/float-off the floating structures from the construction sites, offload the platform from the vessel if needed, dry transport floating structures through a long distance, and finally offload the platform. Both hydrodynamic and structural analyses are performed to evaluate transport vessel and floating structures. Critical issues associated with the transportation and offloading of platform from the vessel will be studied in detail. Detailed study is performed to evaluate the response of the system during this phase and additional work needed to make the vessel feasible for use of this purpose. The results demonstrate that with proper modifications, HYSY278 can effectively be used for transporting structures with proper arrangement and well-prepared operation. The procedure and details are presented on the basis of study results. Special attentions associated with future use will also be discussed based on the results from analysis.     

松辽盆地北部宋芳屯油田芳231区块葡萄花油层沉积特征研究

在进行大量细致的井间对比基础上,综合运用录井、测井、地震等资料分析表明,松辽盆地北部宋芳屯油田芳231区块葡萄花油层主要发育河流-三角洲沉积体系。通过单井相分析和平面相分析及各旋回所表现出的测井曲线特征,认为该区块主要发育水下分流河道、水下分流河道间、河口坝、远砂坝、坝间等沉积微相。