A STUDY ON NO AND NO_2 ABSORPTION PROPERTIES BY USING LINE-TUNABLE CO LASER

The absorption properties of NO in 5.2 μm band and NO2 in 6.2 μm band are measured for some definite wavelengths by using line-tunable CO laser and long-path absorption cell. The absorption coefficients for 49 CO laser wavelengths are given and variations of absorption withpartial and total pressures are analysed. Furthermore, the experimental errors and the interference of water vapour with the absorption at definite laser lines are also discussed.     

流域水资源冲突网上谈判支持系统分析与设计

对于目前普遍存在的流域水资源冲突问题，将谈判支持系统引入到流域水资源谈判中来，建立一种面向解决流域水资源冲突的网上谈判支持系统；运用软件工程的方法和理论对该系统进行了系统分析与框架设计。流域水资源冲突网上谈判支持系统是一种利用先进的计算机和信息技术，辅助谈判中的一方或各方公正合理地解决争议的计算机辅助决策支持系统，其为缓解和解决存在的或是潜在的水资源冲突提供了一种新的思路和方法。并且丰富了流域水资源集成管理的理论与应用手段。     

基于卷积运算的影像镶嵌算法研究

本文将距离加权运算运用到卷积运算上提出了改进的图像镶嵌算法。该算法针对重叠区域图像边缘灰度之间的差异,考虑到中心像元与周围像元之间的相关关系,即临近像元效应,因而需要采用一定的方法来消除或减小这种影响效应,基于空间分析方法给出了像元权重因子的求解,确定出了周围像元对中心像元灰度的影响。之后运用此权重因子采用卷积距离加权算法实现了影像的无缝镶嵌。文中最后对算法在时间和视觉效果上做出了一定的评价。经与其他3种镶嵌算法分析对比,该算法简单易行、耗时少、效率高,达到了良好的视觉效果。     

对“西安地裂缝运动的时间序列分析”的几点异议

七十年代以来,在西安地区相继出现了地面沉降、地裂缝等不良地质现象。它严重危及着西安地区的总体规划,市政建设以及现代和古代建筑物的安全。因此,尽快查清地面沉降、地裂缝的原因,采取相应措施,预防和控制西安地沉、地裂的产生和进一步发展,将在科学理论上和工程实践中都有重要的意义。     

简易切管器

目前所使用的割管器,以水压切管器最普遍,但这种切管器制作较难,成本亦高,且常由于制作质量不好,而难以获得预期的成效,我队最近按照苏联新近的经验,制造了一种简易切管器,经实际使用,效果良好,此种切管器制作简单,成本低,操作容易,为了广泛交流经验,兹将制作及使用经验介绍如下：     

用长程吸收法测量大气中的水汽含量

长程吸收法是目前确定大气微量气体成份平均浓度的一种高灵敏度方法,本文首先报导在实验室内,利用CO激光作光源,在自行设计的吸收池内进行原理性模拟测量,然后介绍室外测量装置和相应的测量结果。     

选支CO激光86条发射谱线大气透过率的研究

本文给出了用实验方法得到的5.3—6.3微米范围内CO激光的86条谱线大气衰减系数的研究结果,简单地介绍了实验装置并对结果进行了讨论。分析表明,这一范围内的激光谱线在大气传输过程中主要受到水汽的衰减。各谱线大气衰减系数的实验值和相应的计算值之间存在着不同程度的差异,是由于水汽的共振吸收频率和激光发射频率之间的差异以及计算时采用Lorentz线型所引起的。在用CO激光监测大气微量气体或污染气体时,必须根据实际大气状况,进行必要的水汽订正。     

测绘工程专业课程体系建设改革研究

专业建设是学科发展的基础,其建设内容一般包括人才培养模式与课程体系建设、师资队伍建设、产学研合作体制机制建设、实验实训条件建设、社会服务能力建设等,其中课程体系建设是专业建设的核心,是人才培养方案的精髓。本文以山东理工大学为例,在分析测绘行业岗位能力需求的基础上,构建了测绘工程专业的课程体系;提出了专业优质核心课程、双语教学课程、校企共建课程和实践教学课程的建设思路和建设成果。     

A Study of the Impacts of the Spatial Differences in Climate Engineering Programs on the Extreme Intensities of High-Temperature Events in China Under A 1.5°C Temperature Control Target

Based on the daily maximum temperature data and average temperature data prediction for the period ranging from 2020 to 2099 under the scenario of BNU-ESM climate engineering (G4 test) and non-climate engineering (RCP4.5), the regional differences in the extreme high-temperature intensities in China during the implementation of climate engineering programs (2020 to 2069) and after the implementation of those programs (2070 to 2099) were analyzed using a Weibull Distribution Theory. The results indicated the following: (1) The results of this study’s comparison between the two scenarios had shown that climate engineering had not fundamentally changed the spatial features of the high and low differentiations for the extreme high-temperature intensities with the different recurrence periods in China. It was found that in both scenarios, the extreme high-temperature intensities were characterized by the spatial differentiations of low-temperature intensities on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and high-temperature intensities in the eastern and northwestern region; (2) This study’s comparison results of the two scenarios had indicated that the climate engineering processes during the two study periods could potentially help mitigate the extreme high-temperature intensities with different recurrence periods in China. Furthermore, the mitigation effects during the implementation period would be significantly higher than those after the implementation; (3) This study’s results of the comparison between the periods ranging from 2020 to 2069 and 2070 to 2099 under the proposed climate engineering scenarios suggested that there would be no strong rebounding of the extreme high-temperatures following the implementation of climate engineering programs, and the mitigation effects on the extreme high-temperature intensities during the implementation of the climate engineering programs would be significantly higher than after the implementation of the programs; (4) When comparisons were made of the changes of the average temperatures in China before and after the implementation of climate engineering programs, the results had shown that the average temperature in China had been reduced by at least 1.25℃ as a result of climate engineering, which would effectively alleviate the global warming trend, and could also be conducive to the realization of a temperature control target of 1.5℃ in accordance with the Paris Agreement.