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931.
EVOLUTIONALCHARACTERISTICSOFHYPER-CONCENTRATEDFLOWINBRAIDEDCHANNELOFTHEYELLOWRIVER¥QIPu;LIWenxue(Seniorengineer,InstituteofHy... 相似文献
932.
ANALYSISONMOUTHBAREVOLUTIONOFTHEYELLOWRIVERESTUARYJIZuwen;HUChunhong(Engineer,DepartmentofSedimentationEngineering,ChinaInsti... 相似文献
933.
In the past decade, the most authoritative catalogues of Chinese earthquakes and the most popular with seismologists in China are the following:(1) Gu Gongxu, 1983, Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes;(2) Min Ziqun, 1988, Concise Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes;(3) Xie Yusuou, 1989, Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (M≥ 4.7) from 1900-1980 with Uniform Magnitudes; and(4) Min Ziqun, 1995, Catalogue of Chinese Historical Strong Earthquakes. Earthquakes that occurred before 1900 are mainly documented in historical records.Since 1950s, more recent earthquakes were documented in two major compilations of historical records finished in 1956 and 1983-1987. Separately this effort resulted in two chronicles: two volumes for the first one and five volumes for the second one. The magnitudes are converted from the maximum intensity. These magnitudes, by convention, are connected with surface wave magnitudes. However, it is clear that they do not have any strict seismological definition.The period of 1900-1962 documen 相似文献
934.
据航、卫片解译、杜尚别-瓦赫什地区有11条线性结构。由它们构成的努涅克和科摩索姆洛巴德构造结为晚更新世一全新世活动构造,未来可能发生强震及灾难性地震。 相似文献
935.
使用一枚携带chaff的火箭观测到的垂直速度数据,研究中层大气垂直速度扰动细微结构。结果表明,垂直速度扰动有明显的层状结构,各层厚度约150-500m,层间垂直分离距离在几百米到1-3km间。在垂直速度方差和低Ri数峰值间以及动力不稳定和MST雷达回波区域间有好的对应关系。水平速度垂直波数谱与饱和谱在谱斜率和谱振幅上存在好的一致.这些观测结果表明,火箭测量到的细微结构可以用波场饱和解释。 相似文献
936.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MESOSCALE FLOOD-MAKING TORRENTIAL RAIN SYSTEM SIMULATED BY HIGH RESOLUTION LIMITED AREA MODEL—NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF A HEAVY RAIN PROCESS DURING MEIYU SEASON IN 1991*
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An experimental work on the transplant of high resolution limited area model(HIRLAM) isfirstly introduced into China.For the implementation,first of all is to adjust a new geographicalcoordination and to remove the instability caused by the Tibetan Plateau,the roof of the world.Then,we have applied this model to simulate a flood-making torrential rain process which occurredin the Changjiang-Huaihe River Valley in July 1991.That revealed the formation,development andmovement of a mesoseale heavy rain system which had made a disastrous flood event in the middleand lower reaches of Changjiang River Valley.The result encourages us to use the HIRLAM for the researches on the Meiyu belt,the salientfeature of precipitation of East Asia,and the numerical prediction of heavy rains in China. 相似文献
937.
为了测定弱运动场地响应的稳定性和试验土工技术测量预测场地响应的能力,在穿过加州帕克菲尔德附近的土耳基平地(Turkey Flat)场地效应试验区的一些场地,对经验转换函数和理论场地放大作用函数进行了比较。用傅里叶振幅频谱比方法,对给定场地测定了相对于基岩参考场地的观测场地响应。进行了两种单独的研究:剖面研究和特定场地研究。相隔2km的两个横跨谷地岩石的台站之间的表面基岩场地响应差异不超过30%。在剖面研究中,在距试验区的谷地上间隔100m的一些场地使用的探测器间隔为10和20m。跨过10m的探测器间隔,表面硬土场地响应可重复测得,差异不超过30%。在硬土场地响应中,对于20m的探测器间隔,存在偶尔出现的显著变化,在10~20Hz频带内可差2至3倍。在硬土场地响应中,对于探测器间隔为100m时存在系统的变化,在5~20Hz频带内相对于土层厚度的变化可差3至10倍。在土耳基平地发现了特定场地弱运动平均频谱比和其标准偏差,可用作硬土条件强运动转换函数的经验预测值。使用由计算机程序SHAKE得到的相对放大作用函数模拟了观测的转换函数。使用接近原地测量的阻尼值,比使用实验室实验测定的阻尼值获得了共振峰值振幅更好的拟合。土耳基平地标准土工技术模型的不精确性(Real,1988),导致了计算的弱运动转换函数与观测的弱运动转换函数相比的不精确性。观测转换函数的模拟表明,模型拟合对5%的S波速度变化敏感。土耳基平地现场测量S波速度有10%~20%的误差。这一情况表明,仅仅根据现场土工技术的测量,对弱运动的精确和一致的预测是不可能的。 相似文献
938.
ASIMPLIFIEDAPPROACHTOMODELING3DSEDIMENT-LADENTURBULENTFLOWSDonghuoZHOUandSamS.Y.WANGAbstract:A3-dnumericalmodelforsimulatings... 相似文献
939.
A NEW QUANTITATIVE WAY FOR DETERMINING LEAF AREA INDEXAND NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY IN REGIONAL SCALE 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhang Renhua 《地理学报(英文版)》1996,(4)
IntroductionThemaJorpurposeforremotesensingistoobtuinqUantitativevaluabledrirmationonvanousaPplicahons.PanicularlybiophysicalparametersinwionalandglobalscaleareofintereSttoanumberofdomams.ForinStancem,croPyteldestiInatinleafareaindex,chiorophyllcontentandheightofcroparecruaalindex.EvaPotranSirationinroponalscalenedstogctdistnbtaloninformationofcrophdghttoinferrowiessOfsuffoceandsoon.AsthoopthenormaldifferenceVegetaonindex(NDVI)hasbecameaverypoPularmethodtoeinmateLAI,therelationshipbet… 相似文献
940.
The structure of planetary scale low frequency phenomena in the tropics is studied, and an attempt is made to de-termine its influence and interactions with phenomena at higher latitudes.In the tropics, it is found that the majority of the variance in the zonal wind structure is made up in wave num-bers 1 and 2. During warm events in the Pacific Ocean, when the Southern Oscillation Index is negative, almost all of the variance resides in the gravest mode which undergoes a 40o eastward phase shift. Meanwhile, the second logitudinal mode almost disappears. On the other hand, the meridional wind field possesses maximum amplitude at higher wave numbers. However, near the equator, the amplitude is small with extreme values occurring in the subtropics. The difference in scale and the location of extrema of the meridional and zonal wind components indicate that the tropical atmosphere is responding to two different driving mechanisms,Correlation analyses between variations of the zonal wind at reference points along the equator with variations of component elsewhere show that there are strong logitudinal connections. The strongest correlations between the tropics and higher latitudes exist in the region of the equatorial westerlies. In fact, stronger correlations occur between variations in U anywhere along the equator and the middle latitudes to the north and south of the equatorial wester-lies than to the latitudes immediately to the north and south of the reference points. We interpret this “remote” corre-lation pattern as indicating a two-stage teleconnection process which emphasizes the importance of the equatorial tropical westerlies of the Pacific Ocean as a “corridor” of communication between the low and high latitudes. The regionality of the correlations confirms, to some extent, recent theoretical development regarding trapped equatorial modes. Finally, time lagged correlations from plus and minus six months between variations of U and OLR indicate that the interactions between the extratropics and low latitudes possess an organized sequence. The extratropical in-fluence appears to propagate into the tropics followed by an eastward propagation along the equator. Finally, a propagation from the tropics to the extratropics in the upper troposphere occurs in the eastern Pacific Ocean. The time-lagged correlation sequence does not appear to be symmetric about the equator. 相似文献