桃李不言 下自成蹊——记宜昌市气象局党组书记、局长雍绍林

1996年1月,在宜昌市气象局副局长位置上工作了12年的雍绍林走上了局长的岗位;同年12月,湖北省气象局党组一纸任命,雍绍林又担负起宜昌市气象局党组书记的重任。雍绍林心里清楚,他面对的不仅仅是一种荣誉和权利,更是一种责任和使命。     

回答器的波形分析

69型回答器有时在施放后几分钟,十几分钟或快到对流层顶时,会出现信号突失的现象。下面,我们从分析回答器的波形特征,谈谈如何避免信号突失的一些看法和体会。 大家知道,69型回答器有三个组成部分,即射频振荡、淬频振荡和直流变换。 射频振荡部分 主要是一个单回路长线振荡器,它的工作好坏直接影响到回答器的发射频率和功率,其振荡是否正常、稳定是回答器会不会发生突失的重要因素。但是,由于这一级的振荡频率比较高(400MC左右),其振荡波形台站无法直接检查,只能用间     

地理学本科生科研训练体系的构建与实践

大学本科阶段是创新性人才培养的关键时期。北京师范大学地理学基地一直在努力探索本科生早期科研训练的机制、模式与途径,以研究性教学和教学科研互动的新理念,依托基地所拥有的国家、教育部和北京市重点实验室、国家一级重点学科、国家级科学研究和教学研究项目等丰富的科研资源和院士、长江学者、杰出青年基金获得者、教学名师等高水平的首席导师+教学团队师资,建立并完善本科生科研立项制度,构建多学科平台、多元模式、多阶段的阶段-学科-能力三维体系的因材施教的科研训练体系。     

二噁英类化合物对斑马鱼CYP1 A毒理作用的研究新进展

二噁英类化合物(dioxin-like compounds,DLCs)包括多环芳烃(polycyclic aromatic hydrocar-bons,PAHs)中的多氯代二苯对二噁英(polychlori-nated dibenzo-p-dioxins,PCDDs)、多氯代二苯对呋喃(polychlorinated dibenzofurans,PCDFs)及卤代芳香化合物(halogenated aromatic comp     

Fine-resolution simulation of surface current and sea ice in the Arctic Mediterranean Seas

A fine-resolution model is developed for ocean circulation simulation in the National Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Chinese Academy of Sciences, and is applied to simulate surface current and sea ice variations in the Arctic Mediterranean Seas. A dynamic sea ice model in elastic-viscous-plastic rheology and a thermodynamic sea ice model are employed. A 200-year simulation is performed and a dimatological average of a 10-year period (141st-150th) is presented with focus on sea ice concentration and surface current variations in the Arctic Mediterranean Seas. The model is able to simulate well the East Greenland Current, Beaufort Gyre and the Transpolar Drift, but the simulated West Spitsbergen Current is small and weak. In the March climatology, the sea ice coverage can be simulated well except for a bit more ice in east of Spitsbergen Island. The result is also good for the September scenario except for less ice concentration east of Greenland and greater ice concentration near the ice margin. The extra ice east of Spitsbergen Island is caused by sea ice current convergence forced by atmospheric wind stress.     

提高国土规划可操作性的若干思考

就如何进一步提高国土规划可操作性问题论述国土规划在内容上要进一步突出特点和重点,处理好主要研究内容与其它内容的关系,在深度上要与计划相衔接,做到远期与近期相结合,宏观与微观相结合,需要与可能相结合,通过确立国土规划的法律地位、加强与计划主渠道相衔接和强化国土部门管理职能等多种途径,促进国土规划的实施。     

Evaluation of body weight of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus by computer vision

Apostichopus japonicus(Holothuroidea,Echinodermata) is an ecological and economic species in East Asia.Conventional biometric monitoring method includes diving for samples and weighing above water,with highly variable in weight measurement due to variation in the quantity of water in the respiratory tree and intestinal content of this species.Recently,video survey method has been applied widely in biometric detection on underwater benthos.However,because of the high flexibility of A.japonicus body,video survey method of monitoring is less used in sea cucumber.In this study,we designed a model to evaluate the wet weight of A.japonicus,using machine vision technology combined with a support vector machine(SVM) that can be used infield surveys on the A.japonicus population.Continuous dorsal images of free-moving A.japonicus individuals in seawater were captured,which also allows for the development of images of the core body edge as well as thorn segmentation.Parameters that include body length,body breadth,perimeter and area,were extracted from the core body edge images and used in SVM regression,to predict the weight of A.japonicus and for comparison with a power model.Results indicate that the use of SVM for predicting the weight of 33 A.japonicus individuals is accurate(R~2=0.99) and compatible with the power model(R~2=0.96).The image-based analysis and size-weight regression models in this study may be useful in body weight evaluation of A.japonicus in lab and field study.     

温度对刺参繁殖期消化酶和代谢酶活力的影响

为探究刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)繁殖期消化、代谢生理特点,作者以刺参亲参(240 g±15 g)为实验材料,设置了5个温度水平(6、10、14、18、21℃),研究了温度对刺参繁殖期内肠道消化酶和体壁肌肉代谢酶活力的影响。结果发现:温度对亲参繁殖期消化酶、代谢酶活力受培育水温影响显著(P0.05)。其中,胰蛋白酶与淀粉酶活力随水温升高呈先升高后降低的趋势,在10℃时活力最高且达到峰值;脂肪酶活力随着养殖水温升高呈下降趋势,在6℃时活力最高。己糖激酶、丙酮酸激酶、乳酸脱氢酶、苹果酸脱氢酶活力随水温升高出现先增高后降低的趋势,在10℃时达到峰值;而琥珀酸脱氢酶活力随温度升高呈下降趋势。研究表明,10~14℃温度下,亲参消化酶与代谢酶活力均处于较高水平,是理想的亲参室内促熟温度参数。     

基于ADCP的长江河口推移质运动特性研究

基于多普勒声学流速剖面仪(ADCP)在长江口6个测点(长兴岛北侧、南北槽分流口、崇明东滩南侧、横沙岛北侧、南汇南滩和横沙通道北侧)观测的数据,利用ADCP底跟踪功能观测底床推移质运动过程。结果表明:通过ADCP数据,在涨、落急时段可以清晰地看到是否存在推移质运动;直观表达了推移质运动速度在一个潮周期内的变化过程;推移质运动速度变化过程曲线与潮流流速变化过程曲线呈现"对应、不对称"的特征;推移质运动速度的日不等现象比潮流流速日不等现象更加显著。