外源一氧化氮和金属铜对海洋微藻抗氧化系统的影响

以亚心形扁藻为研究对象,通过添加不同浓度一氧化氮(NO)(1.4×10-10～1.4×10-5 mol/L)培养,探讨NO对微藻生长、H2O2和MDA含量以及SOD活性的影响;通过对只添加金属Cu、同时添加Cu与NO实验,对微藻的H2O2和MDA含量以及SOD活性的影响进行了对比研究。结果表明,藻细胞活性氧的代谢有随NO浓度增加的趋势,同时细胞内的抗氧化酶SOD活性和MDA含量都有相应的变化,NO作为环境的"刺激物"提高了细胞内的活性氧水平,对抗氧化系统起到激活或伤害作用。在Cu胁迫下,藻细胞活性氧代谢明显提高,SOD活性提高,并导致细胞膜脂过氧化;但外源NO能明显降低活性氧的水平,并恢复SOD活性和MDA含量,对抗氧化系统起到保护作用,提高微藻的抗氧化能力。研究表明,NO在海洋浮游植物中扮演着"双重角色"——氧化剂和抗氧化剂,从而对微藻的生长起到重要的调节作用。     

Characteristics of Drag Coefficient in Different Coastal Regions of the South China Sea Under Tropical Cyclones–An Observational Study

To investigate the values of 10-m drag coefficient (CD) in different coastal areas under the influence of tropical cyclones, the present study used the observational data from four towers in different coastal areas of the South China Sea (SCS) during six tropical cyclone (TC) passages, and employed the eddy covariance method and the flux profile method. The analysis of footprint showed that the fluxes at Zhizai Island (ZZI), Sanjiao Island (SJI) and Donghai Island (DHI) were influenced basically by the ocean, and the flux at Shangyang Town (SYT) was influenced mainly by the land. The results showed that the dependence relationships of CD on 10-m wind speed (U10) in four different coastal areas under the influence of TCs were different. CD at ZZI and SJI initially increased and then decreased as U10 increased, similar to the pattern over the ocean. CD at ZZI and SJI represented the values over shallow water with seawater depths of ~7 m and ~2 m, respectively. Moreover, the critical wind speed at which CD peaked gradually decreased as the seawater depth became shallower in the coastal areas. CD at DHI and SYT decreased monotonously as U10 increased, similar to the pattern over the land. CD at DHI represented the value over the transition zone from shallow water to coastal land, and CD at SYT represented the value over the coastal land. Meanwhile, the eddy covariance method and the flux profile method were compared at ZZI and SYT during TC passages. It was found that their CD values obtained by the two methods were close. Finally, the parameterizations of observed u* and CD as a function of U10 over four different coastal areas were given under the influence of high winds. These parameterizations of observed C may be used in high-resolution numerical models for landfalling TC forecast.     

地形强迫对偶极型阻塞形势的影响分析

本研究运用多尺度变换和摄动法简化具有地形强迫的正压准地转涡度方程,得到带有扰动项的非线性Shr?dinger方程,在此基础上,采用孤立子直接微扰理论研究地形强迫对偶极型阻塞结构的作用。研究表明:地形强迫对偶极型阻塞发展具有增强和持续作用,其增长率与大地形山体的斜率成正比。      

Mangkhut（1822）台风飑线在江西的影响过程分析

主要利用常规气象资料和NCEP 1° ×1°再分析资料,对2018年22号超强台风Mangkhut在江西引发的飑线天气过程进行分析.结果表明:飑线在台风和副热带高压间的湿区生成,台风为此次飑线提供了有利条件.台风外围的低空急流输送充沛水汽,较强的对流有效位能和持久的地面辐合线使得初始离散对流单体组织发展成为台风飑线,而较强的低空垂直风切变为飑线的进一步发展提供了动力条件.江西省中南部中层入流环境及地面冷池等有利于雷暴大风的生成,江西省北部深厚的湿层和强烈的垂直上升运动等利于短时暴雨的发生.     

保护环境节约资源做好"水"字文章

首钢矿业公司是特大型黑色冶金综合矿山企业,始建于1959年,分为南区的大石河和北区的水厂两个特大型铁矿,拥有年产铁矿石1,600余万吨、处理原矿2,243万吨的生产能力,选矿生产采用湿式磁选工艺,水是须臾不可缺少的命脉。在深化改革的进程中,首钢矿业公司大力调整产业结构,生产规模扩大,主业链条延伸;常驻人口增加,工业用水和生活用水剧增,加之原有的两个水源地水量下降,广大职工生活用水得不到保障,经     

山东牟平邓格庄金矿Ⅱ号脉盲矿体预测地球化学标志

文章总结了邓格庄金矿床Ⅱ号脉元素组合及不同成矿阶段元素含量特征,研究了金矿体的原生晕、石英包裹体气晕-离子晕的轴向分带及其叠加特点,确定了盲矿体预测的原生叠加晕及石英包裹体气晕-离子晕地球化学标志;对深部进行的盲矿体预测取得了较好的效果。     

祁南井田地温特征及其规律研究

根据勘探过程中获得的地温资料，论述了各主采煤层以及整个井田地温状况及其规律。并对此进行了分析研究，对矿井安全生产和井下通风具有现实指导意义。     

热带气旋"黄蜂"登陆过程诊断分析

应用了高分辨率的卫星TRMM资料以及多种类资料的同化资料对登陆广东吴川的强热带风暴"黄蜂"进行了诊断分析.分析了登陆前阶段和登陆阶段"黄蜂"风场的不对称性、降水分布、热力结构的变化特征,讨论了北方干冷气流和南方西南季风相互作用对"黄蜂"增强和减弱的影响作用.结果表明,热带气旋"黄蜂"在风速分布、降水分布、对流活动等方面存在不对称性.在登陆前阶段"黄蜂"经历了一次强对流云团发展为螺旋云带的过程,降水增加;"黄蜂"登陆阶段,对流迅速减弱,降水明显减少.登陆前阶段的发展与北方小股干冷气流从中层进入,影响了"黄蜂"内部的热力结构,其位势不稳定得到加强有关;登陆阶段,北方干冷气流进入"黄蜂"内部低层以及西南季风水汽输送减弱,导致"黄蜂"迅速减弱.     

安徽省铁矿资源分布特征、供需分析及开发布局建议

在宏观分析国内外铁矿资源供需形势基础上,分析总结了安徽省铁矿资源数量、分布特征及供需形势,提出重点勘查开发霍邱、庐枞和马鞍山地区铁矿资源的布局建议,加大开发力度,提高铁矿石产量,缓解目前铁矿石市场供不应求的局面,减少对外依存度,提高铁矿石进口谈判筹码.