寒冻条件上热力作用对岩石破坏的模拟实验及其分析

选取青藏高原不同地区、不同类型的岩石经过预加工处理后,使之处于低温条件下具有较强热辐射变化的环境中,以调查寒冷条件中的岩石在强烈热辐射作用下的表现。实验表明,寒冷条件下较强的热源辐射可以产生快速的环境温度变化,并导致相应的岩石内部温度变化,这种变化幅度可以使矿物产生强烈的缩并导致岩石内部结构的破坏。岩石的组构决定着其风化的进程,这表现在不同类型的岩石在水饱和与盐饱和的条件下,实验后的超声波传输速率与重量变化有一定差异。     

A STUDY ON LAND SYSTEM INNOVATIONS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SMALL TOWNS IN CHINA

The economic development in China and the rising of the living standard need to speed up the urbanisa-tion.The development of small towns is an important way to Chinese urbanization.Land use plays a very important role in the development of small towns.However there are many problems in the development of small towns,esp.in land use.The paper first discusses the land problems in the development of small towns.Such as much cultivated land lies idle,under-utilization and waste of land,increasing illegal use of land,unstable contractural relationship for land use.The relationship between the development of small towns and land use is also studied.Then the guidelines for the land system innovations of small towns are put forward.Namely the sustainability of social and economic development,the bal-ance between land reservation and land utilization,the provision of service to village ,agriculture and farmer,the manage-ment of land resource and land assets,the parsimonious andlegal use of land.The basic framework of land system innova-tions of small towns is put forward finally.It include the land replacement policy for small towns and the permanent tenan-cy of farmland,the overall plan for land uses and other plans in harmony,the establishment of a flexible system of land supplies,using land with payments ,the transfer of agricultural land and refining the land law related to the construction of small towns.     

MERLIN Images of Five Compact Symmetric Object Candidates at 1.6 GHz

1 INTRODUCTIONCompact Symmetric Objects (CSOs) are powerful and compact sources (overall size <1 bpc) with lobe emission on both sides of the central engine. The small size of these sourcesis almost certainly to be attributed to the youth of the sources themselves (ages < 104 yr) andnot due to a dense coallning medium (Readhead 1996). The unification scenario assumes thatCSOs evolve into compact steep spectrum (CSS) sotirces and then into Fanaroff-Riley type 11objects (Fanti 1995). …     

东海泥质和砂质沉积区悬乳物垂向分布的季节文化特征

9404，9410，9702及98074个航次东海泥质和砂质沉积区总悬浮颗粒物的季节调查显示由于冷涡区海水的底层幅聚作用使得位于冷涡中心的111站悬浮物含量高且集中在成层，111站海水中悬浮物含量冬，春季高，夏，秋，秋季低，而410站则是春，夏高，秋，冬低，东海悬浮物的垂向分布可归纳为4类：上低下高型，上高中低下高型，上低中高下低型及均匀型。     

High Contents of Th and U in Late Orogenic Granitoids to Track Lithospheric Delamination：Evidence from Granitoids in Western Kunlun Orogenic Belt,China

Delamination occurs mainly in the lithospheric mantle,involving interaction with the asthenosphere,the process of which is hard to observe directly.our research on granitoids in the western kunlun orogenic belt,China,indicates that high conternts of the heat-producing elements Th and U may furnish lithospheric delamination with new evidence,At the same time,we have established the Th-SiO and U-SiO2 diagrams to discriminate delamination.     

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE FLOODING AND DROUGHT CLAMITY DURING PAST 1500 YEARS IN THE HAI′AN REGION，JIANGSU PROVINCE

Collection and arrangement of the historical records of climatic changes and environment evolution,espectial-lyin the aspect of calamities,are made on the history documents of past 1500 years about Haiˊan region,Jiangsu Province.There existed two obvious flooding-drought frequently-occurring periods:one was from 1550 AD to 1850 AD and another was 100 AD to 1200AD.The period of 1550 AD to1850 AD is interrupted by two relatively arid and cold climatic periods:one was from 1630 AD to 1700 AD and another was 1750 AD to 1820 AD.The main characteristic of the calamity periods is that they occurred by turns,and sometimes,both drought and flooding occurred in the same year.The instability of the climatic changes in the Little Ice Age may be the main reason of the frequently-occurring flooding and drought in Haiˊan region.Research results also show that the frequently-occurring periods of flooding and drought is in close relationship with the solar activity,and therefore,occurrence of the flooding and drought may be in relation with the intensity of the solar activity.This hypothesis may need further study in the future.     

海涂—一种潜在的土地资源

海涂作为一种潜在的土地资源，主要分布于海岸、海湾和河口三角洲，按成因可分为平直海岸、泻湖海湾和河口三角洲三种类型。根据经济发展的需要与海涂自然条件的不同，海涂围垦可以分为农业围垦、协业围垦、水产养殖业围垦和滨海新兴城镇、港口、开发区用地围垦等。海涂的开发利用应从全局的需要和资源的自然属性出发，进行合理开发，综合利用，以利于社会经济和环境的可持续发展。