ESR DATING OF CORAL REEFS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA

ESR dating of aragonitic and calcitic corals , eolianite , calcrete , and corallineae from coral reefs in the South China Sea was applied to study of Quaternary reef geology . The ESR ages of calcitic corals correlated with the biostratigraphy , lithostratigraphy and geochemistry of Well Xi-Chen-1 and the oxygen-isotope stratigraphy of deep sea sediments, were reliable and up to 1.26 Ma. The selection of signals for dating and other related problems are discussed .     

黄河三角洲的￣（210）Pb剖面与再沉积作用

根据黄河三角洲东部钻孔岩芯的￣（２１０）Ｐｂ剖面资料，经标准化消除了因粒级不同所造成￣（２１０）Ｐｂ浓度变化的影响后，显示该孔的２１０ｐｂ剖面可分为１１段。每段呈指数衰减，段与段之间呈现￣（２１０）Ｐｂ放射性比度逆增，反映了由于再沉积作用造成￣（２１０）Ｐｂ的稀释作用。由此分析该区沉积和再沉积历史     

南极科学考察现状与新趋势

南极的真正科学考察开始于1957—58国际地球物理年。自那时以来,其规摸不断扩大,其认识水平也不断提高。到目前为止,已有40多个国家和地区的科学家参加了南极的考察工作,在南极有100多个夏季考察站。在1990—91年期间,18个国家的48个越冬站(其中有8个站位于60°S以北)坚持工作。 就学科分类而言,目前在南极进行的有:测绘与制图学、地质学、地理学、固体地球物理学、大气物理学、冰川学、海洋学、气象学、行星质学(陨石)、生物学、天文学、人体医学、后勤技术,以及近年兴起的环境科学。值得一提的是,在南极科学活动中,高技术的应用与推广速度似乎比世界其它地区更快。     

从内生铁矿探讨岩浆岩的成矿专属性

与内生铁矿有关的岩浆岩,其岩石化学成分富碱、特别富钠,铁的氧化度高,硅酸饱和。因侵入的围岩条件不同,可形成矽卡岩型矿床或火山岩型矿床,铁矿床形成于高温气液矽卡岩阶段,由于岩石类别不同而有不同的成矿系列;基性及中性岩伴有铜、钻、硫可综合利用;中酸性及酸性岩则有锡、铜、钼、铅、锌等多种金属伴生,或形成独立的矿床。     

金湖凹陷铜城断裂带低渗透储层特征研究

研究了金湖凹陷铜城断裂带阜宁组低渗透储层，该区阜宁组具有沉积物偏细、孔喉半径小、储层物性差的特点。对影响砂岩储层物性的主要因素进行了分析，认为成岩作用、泥岩欠压实、沉积环境、流体活动、裂缝是主要的控制因素，并对储层改造效果进行了分析。     

Measurement of free heavy metal ion concentrations in soils using Donnan membrane technique

In natural systems heavy metals are present in very low concentrations (less than micro-molar) , so precise measurement of the free metal ions is difficult. Recently, a new method has been developed called the Donnan membrane technique (DMT). Several heavy metals could be measured simultaneously using this method. Furthermore, all the metals did not interfere with each other, and the balance between the measured system and the surrounding condition could not be disturbed. Improvements were made according to the internal condition. The free heavy metal ion concentrations were measured in different systems using the improved method, and satisfied results have been obtained.