利用背景噪声的分形方法监控台站观测系统运行状态

使用全国23个国家测震台站和17个实验台站地震计记录的背景噪声数据,研究特定尺度(限定频带内)的背景噪声特性,分析利用分形方法监测台站观测系统运行状态的可行性.结果 表明,分形方法具有较强的时域性,定量化程度高、抗干扰能力强,基本不受观测系统参数约束,可用于台站观测系统运行状态检测,减少正常记录瞬间中断和引入人为干扰的...     

Investigating variable stars in the open cluster NGC 1912 and its surrounding field

In this work,we studied the variable stars in the open cluster NGC 1912 based on the photometric observations and Gaia DR2 data.More than 3600 CCD frames in B,V,R filters were reduced,and we obtained the light curves that span about 63 hours.By analyzing these light curves,we detected 24 variable stars,including 16 periodic variable stars,seven eclipsing binaries and one star whose type is unclear.Among these 24 variable stars,11 are newly discovered,which are classified as sixγDoradus stars,oneδScuti star,three detached binaries and one contact binary.We also confirmed 13 previously known variable stars.Based on cluster members identified by Cantat-Gaudin et al.(2018),we inferred cluster memberships for these detected variable stars.Using Gaia DR2 data,we plotted a new color-magnitude diagram for NGC1912,and showed the nature of variable cluster members in kinematical properties and heliocentric distance.Among the 24 variable stars,seven variables are probable cluster members,which show homogeneity in kinematic characters and space position with the established cluster members.Four of the seven variable cluster members are the previously discovered stars,consisting of twoγDor stars and twoδSct stars.The remaining three variable cluster members,which are allγDor stars,are firstly detected in this work.The main physical parameters of these variable cluster members estimated from the color-magnitude diagram are log(age/yr)=8.75,[Fe/H]=-0.1,m-M=10.03 mag,and E(B-V)=0.307.     

GENETIC DIVERSITY OF THE WILD AND REARED PSEUDOSCIAENA CROCEA

The genetic diversity of both wild and reared Pseudosciaena crocea (Richardson) col-lected from Guan-Jing-Yang in Ningde, China in May 1999 was investigated by random amplified poly-morphic DNA (RAPD) in the present study. The polymorphism and mean difference of the wild popula-tion as revealed by RAPD were 18.9% and 0.0960 respectively, and those of the reared stocks were rel-atively lower, with 16.7% in polymorphism and 0.0747 in mean difference. The genetic distance be-tween the two stocks was 0.0041. From the comprehensive investigation, the main reasons for the loss of genetic diversity were probably overilshing, small number of parents as broodstocks and the debatable arti-ficial ranching. Results from this study also showed that the large yellow croaker populations distributed along Fujian coastal waters including Guan-Jing-Yang still potentially wide genetic variability. It is sug-gested that genetic management and prevention should be scientifically conducted in order to maintain and improve the genetic diversity of the P. crocea population.     

基于熵变加权法的水安全综合指数评价

为了构建水安全综合评价的模型,采用熵变加权法对水安全评价体系的各子系统进行赋权,得到水安全的综合评价指数公式。将方法应用于山东省区域水资源安全评价,并与其它方法的评价结果进行了比较分析。结果表明：基于熵变加权法的水安全综合指数能反映出样本与评价标准之间的远近程度,并且可以同时评价多个样本;熵变加权法的应用减少了评价的主观性,使评价结果客观、合理,具有良好的实用性。     

近50年来黑河山区汇流区温度及降水变化趋势

利用有关水文气象观测资料、史料和树轮资料,对黑河山区汇流区降水近50年来的变化特征及其与全球气候变暖的对应关系、变化的可能成因及变化趋势进行了分析。结果表明：黑河山区汇流区降水对全球气候变暖响应比较明显,近50年来黑河山区汇流区降水随全球气温升高呈缓慢增加的趋势。由于西太平洋副热带高压与全球气温变化有着密切的关系,而西太平洋副热带高压的增强和扩大有利于东亚夏季风向北推进至更北,从而使祁连山中西部降水增加。因此,总体来说,全球气候的变暖有利于黑河山区汇流区降水的增加。目前,黑河山区汇流区正处于1980年代开始的历史上有资料记载以来的第5个温暖期和第3个暖湿期,预计在相当一段时期内,黑河山区汇流区降水将随着全球气候的进一步变暖,继续维持这种缓慢增长的状况。     

元素生物地球化学的研究与进展

详细阐述了元素生物地球化学这一新兴学科的研究内容、研究进展、应用前景及其重要意义。     

BHC—5红外测距仪

最近我校电仪系研制出一种中短程高精度测距仪,已于1985年9月在湖北省教育厅主持下通过鉴定,现介绍如下: 1、仪器的工作原理如下图所示,“主振”产生的频率为f_1≈15MHz、f_2≈150kHz、f_3≈15kHz的信号经频率指令控制的“电子开关1”,依次对GaAs发光二极管进行直接调制。已调光波经发射光学系统准直后成为平行光束射向测线另一端的直角反射棱镜上。经反射镜反射后仍以平行光束射回测距仪。接收光学系统将回光汇聚于光电探测器—硅雪崩光电二极管上。光电探测器     

冬麦生产中几个农业气象问题的探讨

冬小麦是我县主要粮食作物之一,全县种植面积30万亩左右,约占总播种面积的14.7%。1970～1980年全年平均亩产85.8斤,最高152斤,最低55斤,产量低而不稳。为了探索稳产高产途径,我们对冬小麦生产中存在的一些农业气象问题进行了探讨,从而提出防御对策,为本县农业生产提供科学依据。     

我院隆重纪念叶雪安先生诞辰八十周年

我院于1985年1月25日集会,隆重纪念已故一级教授,我国著名大地测量学家,测绘教育学家,我院原天文大地测量系主任叶雪安先生诞辰八十周年。叶雪安先生生于1905年1月25日。1929年叶先生在上海同济大学毕业后,于1933年留学德国慕尼黑高等工业学校,专攻测量学专业。并获得特许工程师学位。回国后任同济大学测