东北最早的造船厂

到以雾淞闻名于世的北国江城吉林市旅游,才得知吉林市的前身名叫“船厂”,而“船厂”的得名,源于这里的松花江北岸,是东北地区最早的造船基地,历经明清两朝,前后有长达600多年的造船历史。这里不仅造内陆河用的货船,还造抗击俄兵侵略的海船。当时造好的海船,是顺松花江而下、过哈尔滨、进黑龙江到达出海口入海的。     

阿布扎比近海达尔马岛的地质和油气潜力

阿布扎比近海达尔马岛的地质和油气潜力Ｍ．Ｇ．Ｓａｌａｈ达尔马岛是阿拉伯湾阿拉伯联合首长国近海的２８个岛屿之一，该岛位于北纬２４°３０′，东经５２°１９′，覆盖面积约５５ｋｍ２．达尔马岛的地层层序包括以下三个主要岩石地层单位．１．霍尔木兹群（Ｈｏｒｍ...     

缢蛏Sinonovacula constricta卵子发生的超微结构分析

本文描述了缢蛏卵子发生过程细胞学和超微结构的特征。在卵黄发生前期,卵母细胞胞质中存在着核质外排小体和大量的核糖体。在卵黄发生期,卵质中可见发达的内质网、环孔瓣状体和大量的线粒体及高尔基体等;卵核上有核膜泡和核膜小管的结构,并可观察到核孔数目大量增加。文中讨论了上述几种结构在卵子发生过程中的作用以及它们之间的关系。     

太平洋凸缘微玻璃陨石的研究

于1985年,一颗独特的凸缘微玻璃陨石被发现于采自北太平洋(9°33′N,167°00′W;水深4928m)深海沉积物中。使用各种分析方法对它的显微特征、微结构和化学成分进行了研究。结果表明,太平洋凸缘微玻璃陨石的形态和结构与达尔文的凸缘澳大利亚石(或玻璃陨石)和查普曼的人造凸缘玻璃陨石相似,从而揭示了玻璃陨石和微玻璃陨石的凸缘结构是由空气动力消融作用的产物。这一研究具有重要的理论和实际意义。     

山东半岛海岸的风成沙丘

一、前言我国的风积地貌,不仅分布面积大,且形态多样;从内陆的巨大山间盆地或高原上的内陆盆地中(主要集中在东经75-125度,北纬35-50度之间的西北、华北北部和东北西部的干旱和半干旱地区.那里有丰富的第四纪松散砂土层物质,加之我国北方内陆干燥的气候条件,在强劲的风力作用下就形成各种沙丘地貌),一直到地处海洋性气候条件、景色秀丽的滨岸地带都有风成沙丘.     

Assessment of cytochrome P450 1A in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) using a minimally-invasive biopsy approach

Biomarkers of organochlorine exposure, such as the induction of cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A), can be used to assess the impact of environmental contaminants on the health of free-ranging marine mammal populations. The objective of the present study was to measure CYP1A in skin and liver biopsies obtained from live harbour seals (Phoca vitulina). Twelve harbour seal pups, aged three to five weeks, were captured from the Fraser River estuary, British Columbia, Canada, and temporarily held in captivity. Skin ( approximately 60 mg) and liver ( approximately 40 mg) biopsies, obtained while seals were under general anaesthesia, yielded sufficient tissue for the measurement of CYP1A by immunoblot analysis and ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity. A short-term exposure experiment, in which harbour seals (n=3) were treated orally with beta-naphthoflavone (BNF), resulted in increased hepatic and cutaneous CYP1A protein levels, consistent with observations in other mammals. This study is the first to measure CYP1A in skin and liver biopsies from live harbour seals and to report in vivo BNF-associated CYP1A induction in a marine mammal. The results demonstrate that microsamples collected using minimally-invasive techniques can provide toxicologically-relevant information form marine mammals.     

从太平洋底发现外星撞击地球的痕迹

通过对偶然发现于太平洋M₁₄岩心中的微玻璃陨石的显微特征和物质成分的全面研究,首次发现了撞击坑反弹结构、亲铁元素铱、锇等异常、不定形碳、未饱和无环碳氢化合物、有机质及多种挥发分子,根据这些痕迹和证据肯定了发生于大约2.14～2.30MaBP的一次外星撞击地球事件,并推测撞击地球的外星可能为一彗星碎片;另根据岩心中微玻璃陨石层同该岩心中地磁事件和地磁倒转的联系,进一步论证了这次外星撞击地球事件的发生.最后,笔者提出了发生撞击事件的时代──2.14～2.30MaBP可作为深入研究和划分地质历史中第三纪-第四纪界线的重要参考时代,有待科学家通过更多的发现和长期研究加以验证.     

登陆珠江三角洲热带气旋暴雨的中尺度特征

利用逐时雨量分布图，对登陆珠江三角洲的热带气旋暴雨尺度特征进行分类，对比和合成分析，实际资料证实了大范围的热带气旋暴雨是由若干中尺度雨团，雨带造成的，纯热带气旋环流形成的中尺度雨团、雨带具有与热带气旋云带大体一致的分布特征；有冷空气与之配合时，热带气旋环流北缘形成东西向的中尺度雨带；热带气旋登陆后的３ｈ可能出现最大中尺度雨团；随热带气旋环流的填塞减弱，中尺度雨团也逐渐减弱消失；山地对中尺度雨团的移     

中国陆架海绿石分布特征及其意义

本文根据实际资料,简要概括了中国大陆架海绿石的分布规律和形成环境。海绿石的富集区与氧化环境,粗粒沉积和残留沉积区相一致。该研究为恢复古沉积环境提供了依据。     

PCDD/F and PCB in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) from British Columbia: response to exposure to pulp mill effluents

Blubber of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) sampled from the Strait of Georgia, BC, in 1991 and 1992 contained higher concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans (PCDD/F) than did samples from Quatsino Sound on western Vancouver Island. The higher proportions of 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzodioxin and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran in the Strait of Georgia samples probably reflect contamination arising from the discharge of effluents from bleached kraft mills. Higher concentrations of non-ortho- and mono-ortho substituted polychlorinated biphenyls were also found in the Strait of Georgia samples, probably as a result of general industrial activity in the region. Principal components analysis showed that residues were distributed differently between males and females. Within males, concentrations of PCDD, PCDF and PCBs appeared to increase with age. Toxic equivalents (TEQ) to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxin in the Quatsino Sd. samples were close to the working guidelines for edible fish used by Health Canada; TEQ calculated for the Strait of Georgia samples exceeded these guidelines by up to a factor of five.