全文获取类型
收费全文 | 152篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1篇 |
大气科学 | 13篇 |
地球物理 | 21篇 |
地质学 | 60篇 |
海洋学 | 30篇 |
天文学 | 11篇 |
自然地理 | 20篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 9篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1931年 | 2篇 |
1928年 | 3篇 |
1927年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有156条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
1.
With recent changes in the ways that state agencies are implementing their environmental policies, the line between public and private is becoming increasingly blurred. This includes shifts from state-led implementation of environmental policies to conservation plans that are implemented and managed by multi-sectoral networks of governments, the private sector and environmental non-governmental organizations (ENGOs). This paper examines land trusts as private conservation initiatives that become part of neoliberal governance arrangements and partnerships that challenge our conceptions of environmental preservation and democratic participation. The paper starts with an examination of the concept of neoliberalized environmental governance. Next, it addresses the shifting social constructions of property and land in the context of protecting large scale ecosystems. Through a case study of the extension of new environmental governance arrangements on the Oak Ridges Moraine in Ontario, we examine the relationships that have formed between different levels of the state and environmental non-governmental organizations. Finally, we analyze the expansion of land trusts and private conservation initiatives that are predicated on private land ownership and the commodification of nature, the emerging discourses and practices of private conservation, and how these are implicated in the privatization and neoliberalization of nature. 相似文献
2.
3.
Viability theory for an ecosystem approach to fisheries 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
4.
5.
D. Evans M.S. Stoker P.M. Shannon STRATAGEM Partners 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2005,22(9-10):969
The EC-funded STRATAGEM project ran from 2000 to 2003 and was a study of the Neogene evolution of the glaciated northeast Atlantic margin from Lofoten to Porcupine, an area extending over nearly 20 degrees of latitude. An extensive seismic, borehole and sample database has been used, much of it supplied by the oil industry. The main products of STRATAGEM have been an integrated, unified stratigraphic framework in the form of an atlas documenting and illustrating the detailed stratigraphy of the entire margin, and a detailed evolution model for this margin. A brief summary of the background to, and organisation of, the project is presented, together with an outline of the main objectives, the physiographic setting of the area and the database. 相似文献
6.
Modelling effects of fishing in the Southern Benguela ecosystem 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
7.
Understanding regime shifts is important to management. Optimal allocation of fishery effort can be improved if it were known whether or not the regime was positive or negative. This determination is difficult because a high recruitment, when the stock is at a low level of abundance (or vice versa), may be the indication of the onset of a multidecadal regime shift, or just a chance occurrence. Accordingly, the determination of an increase or decrease in productivity from observations independent of those made directly on fish populations is important. 相似文献
8.
Harry A. Taylor Jr. Leonard Kramer Paul A. Cloutier Shannon S. Walker 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》1995,69(2):173-199
Plasma and field relationships observed across the nightside of Venus evidence a chaotic variety of interactions between the ionosphere and the combined effect of the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field draped about the planet. Close examination of these data reveal within the chaos a number of repeatable signatures key to understanding fundamental field-plasma interactions. Observed from the Pioneer Venus Orbiter, (PVO), nightside conditions range from extensive, full-up ionospheres with little evidence of dynamic or energetic perturbations, to an almost full depletion, sometimes described as disappearing ionospheres. Between these extremes, the ionospheric structure is often irregular, sometimes exhibiting well-defined density troughs, at other times complex intervals of either abundant or minimal plasma concentration. Consistently, large B-fields (typically exceeding 5–10 nanoteslas) coincide with plasma decreases, whereas stable, abundant plasma distributions are associated with very low-level field. We examine hundreds of nightside orbits, identifying close correlations between regions of elevated magnetic fields featuring polarity reversals, and (a) exclusive low-frequency or distinctive broadband noise, or both, in the electric field data, (b) turbulent, superthermal behavior of the the ions and electrons. We review extensive studies of nightside fields to show that the correlations observed are consistent with theoretical arguments that the presence of strong magnetic fields within normal ionospheric heights indicates the intrusion of magnetosheath fields and plasma within such regions. We find abundant evidence that the ionosphere is frequently disrupted by such events, exhibiting a chaotic, auroral-like complexity appearing over a wide range of altitude and local time. We show that field-plasma disturbances, widely suggested to be similar to conditions in the Earth's auroral regions, are tightly linked to the electric field noise otherwise attributed to lightning. Owing to the coincidence inherent in this relationship, we suggest that natural, predictable plasma instabilities associated with the plasma gradients and current sheets evident within these events produce the E-field noise. The data relationships argue for a more detailed investigation of solar wind induced E-field noise mechanisms as the appropriate scientific procedure for invoking sources for the noise previously attributed to lightning. Consistent with these views, we note that independent analyses have offered alternative explanations of the noise as arising from ionospheric disturbances, that repeated searches for optical evidence of lightning have found no such evidence, and that no accepted theoretical work has yet surfaced to support the inference of lightning at Venus. 相似文献
9.
10.
This paper contributes an empirical test of key themes of the literature on natural resource conflict. Survey and interview data from an ongoing project in Azerbaijan provide insights into an unexpected lack of conflict in Azerbaijan related to the environment, resources and energy despite the predictions of resource conflict literature. We contend that questions about public perceptions about the environment and other daily concerns are critical if we are to understand who is likely (or unlikely) to be involved in conflict and why. The data presented in this paper demonstrate that Azerbaijani citizens rank environmental and resource issues among their immediate concerns and their top concerns for the country. However, compared to other day-to-day concerns such as the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and economic concerns, environment-related concerns do not appear to be sufficient to motivate widespread violent conflict or citizen dissent related to environmental or natural resource conditions. 相似文献