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Based on TM image data and other survey materials, this paper analyzed the spatiotemporal patterns of land use change in the
Bohai Rim during 1985–2005. The findings of this study are summarized as follows: (1) Land use pattern changed dramatically
during 1985–2005. Industrial and residential land in urban and rural areas increased by 643,946 hm2, of which urban construction land had the largest and fastest increase of 294,953 hm2 at an annual rate of 3.72%. (2) The outward migration of rural population did not prevent the expansion of residential land
in rural areas by 184,869 hm2. This increase reveals that construction of rural residences makes seriously wasteful and inefficient use of land. (3) Arable
land, woodland and grassland decreased at a rate of −0.02%, −0.12% and −1.32% annually, while unused land shrank by 157,444
hm2 at an annual rate of −1.69%. (4) The change of land use types showed marked fluctuations over the two stages (1985–1995 and
1995–2005). In particular, arable land, woodland and unused land experienced an inversed trend of change. (5) There was a
significant interaction between arable land and woodland. Industrial construction land in urban and rural areas showed a net
trend of increase during the earlier period, but only adjustment to its internal structure during the second period. The loss
of arable land to the construction of factories, mines and residences took place mainly in the fringe areas of large and medium-sized
cities, along the routes of major roads, as well as in the economically developed coastal areas in the east. Such changes
are closely related to the spatial differentiation of the level of urbanization and industrialization in the region. 相似文献
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区域农牧业可持续发展决策支持系统研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以区域农牧业可持续发展为研究对象,采用地理信息系统(GIS)、遥感(RS)、全球定位系统(GPS)的"3S"技术和数据库技术,建立了区域资源环境、社会经济空间和属性数据库.通过计算机技术、GIS技术和数据库技术构建了区域农牧业可持续发展决策支持系统,集成了耕地利用评估模型和草地建设管理模型,并进行了山西省雁门关生态畜牧经济区的实证研究.区域农牧业可持续发展决策支持系统将为农业结构调整、农牧业可持续发展提供决策支持. 相似文献
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为了减少动态时程法的计算开销,根据地震时程记录的能量在时间-频率域内主要集中在特定时间段和低频分量中的特点,用离散小波变换,变采样率重构时程记录,以达到在时程计算时减少积分步数,节约计算时间的目的。通过有限元数值实验,表明该法可有效缩短计算时间,同时计算误差不超过5%,在工程范围内可以接受。 相似文献
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海阳市龙口- 土堆金矿床是胶莱盆地东北缘金矿床的重要典型矿床之一。金矿床位于胶莱盆地东北缘一个微凸起,以NE向断裂面为界。矿体严格受断裂构造控制,主要矿体受控于NE走向、SE倾的左行压扭性断裂构造,并在构造的引张和产状变化部位形成厚大矿体;矿床成因为岩浆期后中低温热液构造蚀变岩型金矿;成矿时间集中在119±10Ma。成矿热液中硫源可能与脉岩来自同一或类似源区,在上升成矿过程中又萃取了围岩荆山群中的硫及成矿物质。胶莱盆地东北缘金成矿带成矿流体相似,均为岩浆水混合大气水。主成矿期成矿流体为中高温、低盐度的CO2- NaCl- H2O体系。成矿期次划分为热液期和表生期两个阶段。 相似文献
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