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1.
随着河南区域化探扫面工作的结束,异常评价是摆在我们面前的当务之急。近年来,随着地质工作的不断深入,我们在异常评价程序及方法上作了一些探索,下面以桐柏县固庙—新集1:20万金银异常评价方法及效果为例,重点加以讨论。 相似文献
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The Mangala Valles system is an ∼
∼900 km fluvially carved channel system located southwest of the Tharsis rise and is unique among the martian outflow channels
in that it heads at a linear fracture within the crust as opposed to a collapsed region of chaos as is the case with the circum-Chryse
channels. Mangala Valles is confined within a broad, north–south trending depression, and begins as a single valley measuring
up to 350 km wide that extends northward from a Memnonia Fossae graben, across the southern highlands toward the northern
lowlands. Approximately 600 km downstream, this single valley branches into multiple channels, which ultimately lose their
expression at the dichotomy boundary. Previous investigations of Mangala Vallis suggested that many of the units mapped interior
to the valley were depositional, related to flooding, and that a minimum of two distinct periods of flooding separated by
tens to hundreds of millions of years were required to explain the observed geology. We use infrared and visible images from
the THermal EMission Imaging System (THEMIS), and topographic data from the Mars Orbiting Laser Altimeter (MOLA), to investigate
the nature of the units mapped within Mangala Vallis. We find that the geomorphology of the units, as well as their topographic
and geographic distribution, are consistent with most of them originating from a single assemblage of volcanic flow deposits,
once continuous with volcanic flows to the south of the Memnonia Fossae source graben. These flows resurfaced the broad, north–south
trending depression into which Mangala Vallis formed prior to any fluvial activity. Later flooding scoured and eroded this
volcanic assemblage north of the Mangala source graben, resulting in the present distribution of the units within Mangala
Vallis. Additionally, our observations suggest that a single period of catastrophic flooding, rather than multiple periods
separated by tens to hundreds of millions of years, is consistent with and can plausibly explain the interior geology of Mangala
Vallis. Further, we present a new scenario for the source and delivery of water to the Mangala source graben that models flow
of groundwater through a sub-cryosphere aquifer and up a fracture that cracks the cryosphere and taps this aquifer. The results
of our model indicate that the source graben, locally enlarged to a trough near the head region of Mangala, would have required
less than several days to fill up prior to any spill-over of water to the north. Through estimates of the volume of material
missing from Mangala (13,000–20,000 km3), and calculation of mean discharge rates through the channel system (∼
∼5 × 106 m3 s−1), we estimate that the total duration of fluvial activity through the Mangala Valles was 1–3 months. 相似文献
5.
Kyu Han Kim Keisuke Nagao Hirochika Sumino Tsuyoshi Tanaka Takamasa Hayashi Toshio Nakamura Jong Ik Lee 《Chemical Geology》2008,253(3-4):180-195
We report analyses of noble gases and Nd–Sr isotopes in mineral separates and whole rocks of late Pleistocene (< 0.2 Ma) monzonites from Ulleungdo, South Korea, a volcanic island within the back arc basin of the Japan island arc. A Rb–Sr mineral isochron age for the monzonites is 0.12 ± 0.01 Ma. K–Ar biotite ages from the same samples gave relatively concordant ages of 0.19 ± 0.01and 0.22 ± 0.01 Ma. 40Ar/39Ar yields a similar age of 0.29 ± 0.09 Ma. Geochemical characteristics of the felsic plutonic rocks, which are silica oversaturated alkali felsic rocks (av., 12.5 wt% in K2O + Na2O), are similar to those of 30 alkali volcanics from Ulleungdo in terms of concentrations of major, trace and REE elements. The initial Nd–Sr isotopic ratios of the monzonites (87Sr/86Sr = 0.70454–0.71264, 143Nd/144Nd = 0.512528–0.512577) are comparable with those of the alkali volcanics (87Sr/86Sr = 0.70466–0.70892, 143Nd/144Nd = 0.512521–0.512615) erupted in Stage 3 of Ulleungdo volcanism (0.24–0.47 Ma). The high initial 87Sr/86Sr values of the monzonites imply that seawater and crustally contaminated pre-existing trachytes may have been melted or assimilated during differentiation of the alkali basaltic magma.A mantle helium component (3He/4He ratio of up to 6.5 RA) associated with excess argon was found in the monzonites. Feldspar and biotite have preferentially lost helium during slow cooling at depth and/or during their transportation to the surface in a hot host magma. The source magma noble gas isotopic features are well preserved in fluid inclusions in hornblende, and indicate that the magma may be directly derived from subcontinental lithospheric mantle metasomatized by an ancient subduction process, or may have formed as a mixture of MORB-like mantle and crustal components. The radiometric ages, geochemical and Nd–Sr isotopic signatures of the Ulleungdo monzonites as well as the presence of mantle-derived helium and argon, suggests that these felsic plutonic rocks evolved from alkali basaltic magma that formed by partial melting of subcontinental lithospheric mantle beneath the back arc basin located along the active continental margin of the southeastern part of the Eurasian plate. 相似文献
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This paper explores the links between a strategic policy, urban consolidation, and house prices by examining the changes in
the mix of housing and in house price for the period 1991–2004. We contend that urban consolidation could be seen as a source
of additional supply, (which might be expected to be felt in lower prices and so contribute to a local policy objective) but
also as a stimulus to demand (by developers who could bid up the price of lots where it was understood more housing could
be built). Analyses were carried out at the metropolitan and sub-regional scales using correlation tests. The research finds
very weak statistical connections, and concludes that this policy has not been associated with price changes. 相似文献
7.
安徽宣城地区中晚更新世风成堆积与环境变迁 总被引:25,自引:7,他引:25
通过对宣城向阳中晚更新世沉积剖面的综合研究,认为该剖面与中国北方同时代的黄土—古土壤剖面相比较,虽然长江下游以南地区中晚更新世多个冰期中风成堆积的单层厚度与累积厚度,亦即风成物质的沉积通量与沉积速率均比北方黄土区要小,但它们所反映的气候与环境的变化具有明显的可比性。 相似文献
8.
Ho Il Yoon Myung Woo Han Byong-Kwon Park Jae-Kyung Oh Soon-Keun Chang 《Marine Geology》1997,140(3-4):265-282
High-resolution (3.5 kHz and multi-channel) seismic profiles and piston cores were collected from Maxwell Bay and its tributary embayment, Marian Cove, in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, during the Korea Antarctic Research Program (1992/93 and 1995/96) to elucidate the glaciomarine sedimentation processes and recent glacial history of the area. Seismic data from Maxwell Bay reveal a rugged bay margin and flattened basin floor covered with well-stratified hemipelagic muds. On the base-of-slope, acoustically transparent debris flows occur, indicating downslope resedimentation of glaciomarine sediments. Despite the subpolar and ice-proximal settings of Marian Cove, the seafloor is highly rugged with a thin sediment drape, suggesting that much of the area has been recently eroded by glaciers. Sediment cores from the cove penetrated three distinct fining-upward lithofacies: (1) basal till in the lower part of the core, accumulated just seaward of the grounding line of the tidewater glacier; (2) interlaminated sand and mud in the middle part, deposited in ice-proximal zone by a combination of episodic subglacial meltwater inflow and iceberg dumping; and (3) pebbly mud in the upper part, deposited in ice-distal zone by both surface meltwater plume and ice-rafting from the glacier front. A reconstruction of the glacial history of these areas since the late glacial maximum shows an ice sheet filling Maxwell Bay in late Wisconsin time and grounding of the tidewater glacier in Marian Cove until about 1300 yr BP. 相似文献
9.
Experiments carried out with models of floating production, storage and offloading platforms (FPSOs) showed that the flow of water over the deck edge, onto the deck resembled a suddenly released wall of water rather than a breaking wave. Therefore green water flow onto the deck was simulated using dam breaking theory, but the theory’s shallow-water assumptions may be limiting. In this paper a non-linear dam breaking problem is formulated. Equations of motion in the Lagrangian form are used and the solution is sought as an infinite series in time. Comparisons with the shallow water approximation are carried out. 相似文献
10.