虾塘充气增氧精养高产试验

虾塘鼓风机充气增氧精养高产试验,目前在我国很少见到报道。 鉴于当今养虾业日趋严重的虾病危害,又缺乏经济、有效的防治办法,在对虾养殖活动中实行精养高产,面临重重困难。为另辟蹊径,以求既能防止病害,又能达到高产高效的     

Analysis of medaka cytochrome P450 3A homotropic and heterotropic cooperativity

We have previously demonstrated that medaka CYP3A is associated with metabolism of several endobiotics including steroids and bile acids. In this study, we demonstrate that medaka CYP3A catalysis exhibits unusual kinetic behaviors consistent with allosteric interaction which cannot be described by hyperbolic kinetic models. Using 7-benzyloxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)-coumarin (BFC) and nonylphenol as CYP3A substrates, we describe both homotropic and heterotropic cooperative interactions. Given the role of CYP3A in maintaining the homeostatic balance for numerous endobiotics, enzymatic activation/inhibition by endocrine disruptors (EDCs) represents a putative (non-genomic) mechanism for endocrine disruption.     

逆方法最优解确定九州近海流速、流量

日本以南海域的调查研究,过去已有不少报道[1~3].众所周知,东海黑潮、西太平洋水和九州沿岸水在九州附近海域交汇,近年来,这里一直是中日黑潮合作调查研究[4]的重点海区之一这些工作显示,日本以南海域的基本特征表现为黑潮路径的大弯曲及其伴生的大冷水团和黑潮两侧中尸度涡的消长过程等等,同时表明确定该海区的流速、流量是探讨以上特征的主要内容之一以往多数作者是采用动力计算方法来确定黑潮相对流速、流量.大家知道,动力计算在不同的参考零面下所得的结果是不同的,这在黑潮强流区表现得尤为明显[5].     

基于名单控制方法的探空测风数据质量分析

提出一种基于观测数据获取率、获取准时率、质量控制正确率和模式一致率的综合名单控制方法,使用2019年全国120个探空站测风数据对该方法进行验证,并对观测数据质量进行分析.结果 显示:名单控制可以有效检查出观测数据存在问题的站点,名单站点观测数据相对于模式数据存在明显的系统性偏差,偏差和均方根误差相对于全国平均值都显著偏...     

苗儿山矿田花岗岩型高品位铀矿成矿环境及控制条件

(1)透镜状菱形断块及其对花岗岩型高品位铀矿床的控制 走滑叠接带所形成的透镜状菱形断块是花岗岩型高品位铀矿床最普遍、最重要的成矿构造场地.矿床定位于菱形断块内,如苗儿山矿田由新宁一资源断裂的次一级控制断裂双瓜断裂、天金断裂、香草坪断裂、茶狮断裂、孟沙断裂呈向北撒开,由南收敛的走滑带状叠接,形成东西高角度对倾、具地堑式正断层组合的菱形断块,控制了沙子江、双滑江及孟公界等高品位铀矿床分布(图1).     

GEOLOGY OF NORTHERN CHIHLI AND EASTERN MONGOLIA.

During the last spring (April-May 1924), we have, F. Licent and I crossed the Northern Chihli and the eastern part of the Inner Mongolia.     

Sulfur isotope fractionation during bacterial sulfate reduction in organic-rich sediments

Isotope fractionation during sulfate reduction by natural populations of sulfate-reducing bacteria was investigated in the cyanobacterial microbial mats of Solar Lake, Sinai and the sediments of Logten Lagoon sulfuretum, Denmark. Fractionation was measured at different sediment depths, sulfate concentrations, and incubation temperatures. Rates of sulfate reduction varied between 0.1 and 37 micromoles cm-3 d-1, with the highest rates among the highest ever reported from natural sediments. The depletion of 34S during dissimilatory sulfate reduction ranged from 16% to 42%, with the largest 34S-depletions associated with the lowest rates of sulfate reduction and the lowest 34S-depletions with the highest rates. However, at high sulfate reduction rates (>10 micromoles cm-3 d-1) the lowest fractionation was 20% independent of the rates. Overall, there was a similarity between the fractionation obtained by the natural populations of sulfate reducers and previous measurements from pure cultures. This was somewhat surprising given the extremely high rates of sulfate reduction in the experiments. Our results are explained if we conclude that the fractionation was mainly controlled by the specific rate of sulfate reduction (mass cell-1 time-1) and not by the absolute rate (mass volume-1 time-1). Sedimentary sulfides (mainly FeS2) were on average 40% depleted in 34S compared to seawater sulfate. This amount of depletion was more than could be explained by the isotopic fractionations that we measured during bacterial sulfate reduction. Therefore, additional processes contributing to the fractionation of sulfur isotopes in the sediments are indicated. From both Solar Lake and Logten Lagoon we were able to enrich cultures of elemental sulfur-disproportionating bacteria. We suggest that isotope fractionation accompanying elemental sulfur disproportionation contributes to the 34S depletion of sedimentary sulfides at our study sites.