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地形绘制一直是图形学研究的热点问题,尤其是球面地形绘制,其在形状和数据组织方面比平面地形绘制更加复杂。在已有球面地形绘制算法的基础上,提出一种基于Geometry Clipmap的球面地形剖分与绘制方法。该方法以构建正二十面体球面网格为基础,将正二十面体划分为十个菱形区域,采用球面菱形网格的剖分,针对每个菱形区域的周边网格进行重新剖分和组合,形成一个虚拟的3×3的大菱形区域,扩大了Clipmap的活动范围,并在一定程度上解决了Clipmap的跨边界问题。实验结果表明了本文方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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以往对钙质砂动力特性的研究多关注饱和状态的钙质砂,且试验过程中多施加正弦波以代替地震荷载。为克服这一缺陷,提出一种地震荷载加速度时程转化为应力时程的动三轴地震荷载输入方法,选取南海地区钙质砂进行动三轴试验,研究非饱和状态下钙质砂在单个地震荷载持续时间内和多个地震荷载持续时间内的动力特性。试验表明:在地震荷载作用下,钙质砂应变和孔压发展呈现阶梯状,破坏应变既有正值也有负值,即破坏类型既有拉伸破坏也有压缩破坏,这有别于正弦荷载下的动孔压和动应变发展规律;随着基质吸力增大,试样破坏时最大动孔压呈现递减趋势,钙质砂试样破坏时的最大孔压均未达到有效围压。 相似文献
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无人飞艇低空航测系统 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10
介绍了最新研制成功的以无人飞艇为平台的低空摄影测量系统的架构与性能特点,并以中国测绘科学研究院研制的FKC-1型飞艇为例,针对无人飞艇平台的局限性,进行技术改进,研制了专门的相机系统、稳定平台和数据处理软件,并通过实践验证了该系统适用于1∶2000、1∶1000、1∶500大比例尺航测成图。 相似文献
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In this paper, the effect of finite Larmor radius (FLR) on high n ballooning modes is studied on the basis of FLR magnetohydrodynamic (FLR-MHD) theory. A linear FLR ballooning mode equation is derived in an `U+015D - α ' type equilibrium of circular-flux-surfaces, which is reduced to the ideal ballooning mode equation when the FLR effect is neglected. The present model reproduces some basic features of FLR effects on ballooning mode obtained previously by kinetic ballooning mode theories. That is, the FLR introduces a real frequency into ballooning mode and has a stabilising effect on ballooning modes (e.g., in the case of high magnetic shear U+015D ≥ 0.8). In particular, some new properties of FLR effects on ballooning mode are discovered in the present research. Here it is found that in a high magnetic shear region (U+015D ≥ 0.8) the critical pressure gradient (αc,FLR ) of ballooning mode is larger than the ideal one (αc,IMHD ) and becomes larger and larger with the increase of FLR parameter b0 . However, in a low magnetic shear region, the FLR ballooning mode is more unstable than the ideal one, and the αc,FLR is much lower than the αc,IMHD . Moreover, the present results indicate that there exist some new weaker instabilities near the second stability boundary (obtained from ideal MHD theory), which means that the second stable region becomes narrow. 相似文献
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