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Olajide-Kayode Jerry O. Mustapha Shakirat O. Olatunji Akinade S. Okunlola Olugbenga A. 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2020,13(13):1-11
Tight conglomerate reservoirs have complex pore structure and strong heterogeneity which could bring great difficulties in the identification of oil and wa 相似文献
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Dan J. Lapworth Katherine V. Knights Roger M. Key Christopher C. Johnson Emmanuel Ayoade Michael A. Adekanmi Tunde M. Arisekola Olugbenga A. Okunlola Birgitta Backman Mikael Eklund Paul A. Everett Robert T. Lister John Ridgway Michael J. Watts Simon J. Kemp Peter E.J. Pitfield 《Applied Geochemistry》2012
This paper provides an overview of regional geochemical mapping using stream sediments from central and south-western Nigeria. A total of 1569 stream sediment samples were collected and 54 major and trace elements determined by ICP-MS and Au, Pd and Pt by fire assay. Multivariate statistical techniques (e.g., correlation analysis and principal factor analysis) were used to explore the data, following appropriate data transformation, to understand the data structure, investigate underlying processes controlling spatial geochemical variability and identify element associations. Major geochemical variations are controlled by source geology and provenance, as well as chemical weathering and winnowing processes, more subtle variations are a result of land use and contamination from anthropogenic activity. 相似文献
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Lithogenic concentrations of trace metals in soils and saprolites over crystalline basement rocks: A case study from SW Nigeria 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Moshood N. Tijani Olugbenga A. Okunlola Akinlolu F. Abimbola 《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2006,46(5):427-438
In this study, an assessment of the lithogenic concentrations of trace metals in soils and saprolite over basement rock units in Ibadan, SW-Nigeria is presented in respect of bedrock types and geochemical controls on the weathering-associated release of trace metals. Consequently, soil, weathered and fresh rock samples from the Precambrian Basement of SW Nigeria were collected from three different bedrock units within Ibadan metropolis and subjected to mineralogical and geochemical analyses. The analytical results revealed major proportions of oxides in the range of 18–20% Al2O3, 2–6% Na2O and 1–6% K2O for weathered profiles over granite-gneiss and pegmatite units, compared to 2–3% Al2O3, <0.5% Na2O and <1.0% K2O over schist-quartzite. For the trace elements, weathered profiles on granite-gneiss and schist-quartzite settings exhibit similar enrichment trends (enrichment factor, EF l) for most of the trace elements, unlike the pegmatite bedrock. However, enrichments are relatively greater in the top soil unit compared to the intermediate saprolite unit, especially for Pb, Ni, Zn, Cr, Co, Rb, Sr and Ba, a situation attributed to leaching and redistribution within the weathered profiles through pedogenetic process and percolating groundwater.Furthermore, the estimated weathering indices using Ruxton Ratio (RR = {SiO2/Al2O3}) and Chemical Index of Alteration (CIA = 100{Al2O3/[Al2O3 + CaO + Na2O + K2O]}) revealed RR of 2.9–3.7 and CIA of 54–73% for granite-gneiss and pegmatite units, implying medium levels of weathering, compared to RR of 30.8–35.5 and CIA of >60% for schist-quartzite units, which suggest weak chemical weathering. Also, the estimated high percentage loss, especially for Pb, Rb, Sr, Ba relative to the bedrocks, shows that the trace elements can be mobilized within the weathering profiles even at a low degree of chemical weathering. Such weathering-induced release of trace metals is of environmental significance as natural lithogenic input sources and as background reference for future monitoring of possible human/anthropogenic impacts. 相似文献
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