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Based on the analysis of the induced earthquakes in China and abroad, we get some ideas about earthquakes induced by pumping water out of a well or injecting water into a well. The induced earthquakes usually occur near the well, and they are generally small earthquakes. The earthquake sources are shallow, and they belong to the main shock-after shock type of earthquake or the swarm-type of earthquake. The magnitude and the quantity of the induced earthquakes obviously depend on the pressure and the quantity of water pumped or injected. These earthquakes happen as soon as pumping or injecting occurrence, or after ten or twenty days, they may occur at the time of injecting mud or injecting high pressure water when a well is being drilled, or at the time when the ground water is being normally exploited. A large quantity of hot water has been exploited since 1990 in Xi'an, and the quantity of water exploited has been increasing year by year, as a result the groundwater level has been dropping with the water pumped out and the water level is high in summer and low in winter. The earthquakes in Xi'an region belong to the solitary-type and they spread outside Xi'an city where the wells are concentrated but no earthquake happens.The seismic frequency and the energy released have no relation with the quantity of water exploitation or the water level in the well. It is considered that geothermal exploitation does not induce earthquakes in and around Xi'an because of its specially geological condition. 相似文献
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根据 198 8年以来全国地震趋势会商会 (NMSC)所提出的各类地震学异常资料 ,研究每一年异常与下一年大陆地震的对应关系 .9a内 46种地震学方法所提出的93 2项异常资料表明 :在 1989~ 1993年间 ,用地震学预报地震方法的数量有一个增大过程 ;各种方法所提出的异常对应地震的比率在 0~ 48%之间 ,平均为 2 8%左右 ,这也与我国地震预报中预报区数的成功率相当 ;统计预报、区域应力场增强、地震条带、小震调制比和b值等方法有较高的地震对应率 ,而地震活动异常平静、分数维、异常震群、c值和地震窗等方法要差一些 ;用地震学方法预报地震最成功的年份为1989年 ,最差年份为 1990年 ;与预报区数的成功比率一样 ,其地震的对应比率并未随时间的推移而有所提高 .各种地震学方法的物理内涵及其与地震孕育的内在联系及各种地震学方法间相互关联问题是今后用地震学方法预报地震的研究课题 . 相似文献
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利用ArcIMS的地图发布功能,较好地实现自动生成静态震中分布图的功能,并将该功能与门户网站集成起来,可丰富地震速报信息的内容,节约应急时期人工绘图的时间. 相似文献
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基于Web GIS的地震震中分布图实现方式探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用MapABC地图、Google地图和百度地图的web GIS功能,较好地实现了地震震中分布图的Web展示,并将该功能与门户网站集成起来,可丰富地震速报信息的内容. 相似文献
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在综合考虑乾陵地震台地磁记录图(相纸)中的磁暴期、非磁暴期和超出图幅等形态细节的基础上,利用二值化、字符识别、曲线跟踪等图像处理方法,较好地利用程序实现了地磁记录图纸的数字化识别,识别结果误差一般不超过0.6 mm,在磁暴期个别误差可达1 mm左右.认为地磁记录图的数字化识别是一种较好的历史地磁资料再利用的途径,是完全可行的,可满足地磁观测数据分析的基本需要. 相似文献