沉积岩中镁钠闪石石棉矿物的初步研究

Alkali amphibole asbestus is widely distributed in a Mesozoic terrestrial redbed.Preliminary mineralogical study shows that it belongs to magnesian riebeckite asbestus. The mineral contains higher Na, Mg and Fe^3 , lower Al, and is well comparable with that of typical magnesian riebeckite asbestus in chemical composition. A comparasion between the methods used for calculating the crystallochemical formula of amphibole indicatesthat the structural characteristics of amphibole can be best brought out if a total catian number of 15, i.e., x y z=15, is taken as the factor for magnesian riebeckite. The infrared spectra for fibrous magnesian riebeckite exhibit two definite absorption bands. The firat one is at 850--1250 cm^-1, involving several minor bands due to the valency vibration of Si--O, with maximum values of 975,1025, 1080cm^-1 respectively. The second absorption band which is attributable to the distortional vibration of Si--O--Si, is detected at 350--600cm^-1, with a maximum value of 440cm^-2. Optically, its refractien iadices bacrease with increasing transition elements, especiany the ratio of Mg/Mg Fe^2 Fe^3 Mn. A distinct exothermic effect is observed between 350--400℃, indicating the oxidation of Fe^3 to Fe^3 . A deep endothermic valley between 970--1020℃ can be attributed to the melting of magnesian riebeckite and the formation of new minerals. The auther oonsideres that fibrous magnesian riebeckite is crystallized in favorable accumulation strata from a Na-, Mg-, Fe-rich silicate colloidal solution that has been derived from country rocks by some alkline ground water duringg the process of sedimentation and diagenesis in terrestrial saline carbonate muds. Magnesian riebeckite formed at terrestrial carbonate saline formations promises to be a potentially important genesis type for alkali amphiboles.     

澜沧江变质带南段蓝闪石片岩特征

一、前言云南西部澜沧江变质带,主要由北部的崇山群,西部的勐统群以及南部的澜沧群组成。在云南境内长约七百公里,北部基本上沿澜沧江分布,南部展布于澜沧江西侧。南段的澜沧群,分布在云县、澜沧、勐海至国境线一带,据范承钧的意见,在区域构造上,属于澜沧江哀牢山褶皱带的一部分,次一级构造单元为临沧—澜沧复背斜,其西     

兰坪铅锌矿床铅和硫同位素组成研究

根据该矿床铅、硫同位素提供的信息,铅主要来源于地幔,但仍受地壳铅的混染,属以正常铅为主的混合型铅;硫主要来源于沉积盆地硫酸盐的细菌还原作用;矿床由深源卤水成矿作用形成,可以划分为两个成矿阶段,即早期高μ值铅相对富轻硫型铅锌矿成矿作用和晚期低μ值铅相对贫轻硫型铅锌矿成矿作用阶段。