阿布扎比近海达尔马岛的地质和油气潜力

阿布扎比近海达尔马岛的地质和油气潜力Ｍ．Ｇ．Ｓａｌａｈ达尔马岛是阿拉伯湾阿拉伯联合首长国近海的２８个岛屿之一，该岛位于北纬２４°３０′，东经５２°１９′，覆盖面积约５５ｋｍ２．达尔马岛的地层层序包括以下三个主要岩石地层单位．１．霍尔木兹群（Ｈｏｒｍ...     

Assessment of cytochrome P450 1A in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) using a minimally-invasive biopsy approach

Biomarkers of organochlorine exposure, such as the induction of cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A), can be used to assess the impact of environmental contaminants on the health of free-ranging marine mammal populations. The objective of the present study was to measure CYP1A in skin and liver biopsies obtained from live harbour seals (Phoca vitulina). Twelve harbour seal pups, aged three to five weeks, were captured from the Fraser River estuary, British Columbia, Canada, and temporarily held in captivity. Skin ( approximately 60 mg) and liver ( approximately 40 mg) biopsies, obtained while seals were under general anaesthesia, yielded sufficient tissue for the measurement of CYP1A by immunoblot analysis and ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity. A short-term exposure experiment, in which harbour seals (n=3) were treated orally with beta-naphthoflavone (BNF), resulted in increased hepatic and cutaneous CYP1A protein levels, consistent with observations in other mammals. This study is the first to measure CYP1A in skin and liver biopsies from live harbour seals and to report in vivo BNF-associated CYP1A induction in a marine mammal. The results demonstrate that microsamples collected using minimally-invasive techniques can provide toxicologically-relevant information form marine mammals.     

PCDD/F and PCB in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) from British Columbia: response to exposure to pulp mill effluents

Blubber of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) sampled from the Strait of Georgia, BC, in 1991 and 1992 contained higher concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans (PCDD/F) than did samples from Quatsino Sound on western Vancouver Island. The higher proportions of 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzodioxin and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran in the Strait of Georgia samples probably reflect contamination arising from the discharge of effluents from bleached kraft mills. Higher concentrations of non-ortho- and mono-ortho substituted polychlorinated biphenyls were also found in the Strait of Georgia samples, probably as a result of general industrial activity in the region. Principal components analysis showed that residues were distributed differently between males and females. Within males, concentrations of PCDD, PCDF and PCBs appeared to increase with age. Toxic equivalents (TEQ) to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxin in the Quatsino Sd. samples were close to the working guidelines for edible fish used by Health Canada; TEQ calculated for the Strait of Georgia samples exceeded these guidelines by up to a factor of five.     

高压铁芯串联电抗器烧损故障分析

分析了高压铁芯串联电抗器烧损的原因,进一步探讨了V-A特性对铁芯串联电抗器的影响,以及电抗率的选取.     

工业控制计算机在高压无功自动补偿中的应用

介绍了工业控制计算机在高压无功自动补偿中的控制原理、技术特点和软件流程。详细阐述了工业控制计算机进行数据采集和控制的实现，以满足变电站无功补偿的需要。     

大同盆地内砂板梁上断裂新活动及其力学实验模拟

通过野外实地考察、野外现场力学实验及室内力学实验模拟断裂的新活动，来研究砂板梁新隆起的活动构造特征和类型。旨在从实验模拟与野外实践相结合的基础上，对活动构造，特别是对断裂新活动在第四纪松散沉积层中特殊的表现形式进行研究，寻找第四纪松散沉积层中断裂新活动的有效识别标志，这是准确判定断裂新活动的关键，对工程地质评价及区域性地震危险性分析有很好的实用价值     

松散堆积物中活断层的破裂位移形式及其对确定…

活断层作用产生的地震破裂，曾使地表产生破裂变形，地面建筑物遭到严重破坏，但由于第四纪松散沉积物变形方式复杂，破裂形迹往往不清晰或不显示，使得在探槽剖面上很难发现这些破裂作用的上部形迹，通过研究不同松散沉积层中断层破裂位移的形式，从宏观，细观与微观相结合的角度，初步探讨了探槽剖面上确定古地震破裂时间的标志与方法。     

桂西活动走滑断裂系的地表变形组合特征及其与地震活动的关系

在华南地台区,占优势的构造方向为北东向和东西向的断裂系.但研究表明,广西地区许多规模较大的北西向断裂控制着新生代沉积和地震活动.例如,1977年平果县5.0级地震是广西几十年来最大的地震之一,就发生在北西向的右江断裂带上.因此,对北西向断裂的进一步研究,是广西地震地质工作中不可忽视的一个方面.     

An overview of toxicant identification in sediments and dredged materials

The identification of toxicants affecting aquatic benthic systems is critical to sound assessment and management of our nation's waterways. Identification of toxicants can be useful in designing effective sediment remediation plans and reasonable options for sediment disposal. Knowledge of which contaminants affect benthic systems allows managers to link pollution to specific dischargers and prevent further release of toxicant(s). In addition, identification of major causes of toxicity in sediments may guide programs such as those developing environmental sediment guidelines and registering pesticides, while knowledge of the causes of toxicity which drive ecological changes such as shifts in benthic community structure would be useful in performing ecological risk assessments. To this end, the US Environmental Protection Agency has developed tools (toxicity identification and evaluation (TIE) methods) that allow investigators to characterize and identify chemicals causing acute toxicity in sediments and dredged materials. To date, most sediment TIEs have been performed on interstitial waters. Preliminary evidence from the use of interstitial water TIEs reveals certain patterns in causes of sediment toxicity. First, among all sediments tested, there is no one predominant cause of toxicity; metals, organics, and ammonia play approximately equal roles in causing toxicity. Second, within a single sediment there are multiple causes of toxicity detected; not just one chemical class is active. Third, the role of ammonia is very prominent in these interstitial waters. Finally, if sediments are divided into marine or freshwater, TIEs perforMed on interstitial waters from freshwater sediments indicate a variety of toxicants in fairly equal proportions, while TIEs performed on interstitial waters from marine sediments have identified only ammonia and organics as toxicants, with metals playing a minor role. Preliminary evidence from whole sediment TIEs indicates that organic compounds play a major role in the toxicity of marine sediments, with almost no evidence for either metal or ammonia toxicity. However, interpretation of these results may be skewed because only a small number of interstitial water (n = 13) and whole sediment (n = 5) TIEs have been completed. These trends may change as more data are collected.